"sár" meaning in Irish

See sár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sˠɑːɾˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /sˠæːɾˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From a conflation of Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”) and English tsar, Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. The Old Irish may be elliptical for some such compound like (modern) sárfhear. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|sár||chief, ruler|g=m}} Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”), {{der|ga|en|tsar}} English tsar, {{der|ga|ru|царь}} Russian царь (carʹ), {{der|ga|orv|цьсарь}} Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), {{der|ga|gem}} Germanic, {{der|ga|gem-pro|*kaisaraz}} Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, {{der|ga|la|Caesar}} Latin Caesar Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sáir|||||||nominative plural|sáir|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} sár m (genitive singular sáir, nominative plural sáir), {{ga-noun|m|sáir|sáir}} sár m (genitive singular sáir, nominative plural sáir) Forms: sáir [genitive, singular], sáir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], sár [indefinite, singular], sáir [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a sháir [indefinite, singular], a shára [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], sáir [indefinite, singular], sár [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an sár [definite, singular], na sáir [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an tsáir [definite, singular], na sár [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an sár [definite, singular], don sár [definite, singular], leis na sáir [definite, plural]
  1. tsar Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heads of state, Male, Nobility
    Sense id: en-sár-ga-noun-E5CQ08ZS Disambiguation of Heads of state: 63 28 9 Disambiguation of Male: 42 34 25 Disambiguation of Nobility: 61 34 6 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 26
  2. (literary) overlord, ruler Tags: literary, masculine Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-sár-ga-noun-TWPqLNbX Disambiguation of Male: 42 34 25 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bansár (english: tsarina)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sˠɑːɾˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /sˠæːɾˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation”), from Proto-Celtic *sagros, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sāxsro-, from *soǵʰ-sro-, from *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), with vowel lengthening. See *segos (“force”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|sár||outrage, insult, humiliation|g=m}} Old Irish sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*sagros}} Proto-Celtic *sagros, {{der|ga|ine-pro||*sāxsro-}} Proto-Indo-European *sāxsro- Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sáir||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} sár m (genitive singular sáir), {{ga-noun|m|sáir|-}} sár m (genitive singular sáir) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: sáir [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], sár [indefinite, singular], vocative [indefinite], a sháir [indefinite, singular], genitive [indefinite], sáir [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an sár [definite, singular], genitive [definite], an tsáir [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an sár [definite, singular], don sár [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], sár [error-unrecognized-form], shár [error-unrecognized-form], tsár [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (literary) violation, outrage; humiliation Tags: literary, masculine Categories (topical): Male Derived forms: sár gach searbhais (english: the height of bitterness)
    Sense id: en-sár-ga-noun-VBm4sKr3 Disambiguation of Male: 42 34 25 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tsarina",
      "word": "bansár"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sár",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, ruler",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "English tsar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "царь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”) and English tsar, Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. The Old Irish may be elliptical for some such compound like (modern) sárfhear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sháir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sáir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sáir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sár m (genitive singular sáir, nominative plural sáir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sáir",
        "3": "sáir"
      },
      "expansion": "sár m (genitive singular sáir, nominative plural sáir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 28 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ga:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "ga:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 34 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ga:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tsar"
      ],
      "id": "en-sár-ga-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "ga:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overlord, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-sár-ga-noun-TWPqLNbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "overlord",
          "overlord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) overlord, ruler"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɑːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠæːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sár"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sár",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outrage, insult, humiliation",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sagros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sāxsro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sāxsro-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation”), from Proto-Celtic *sagros, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sāxsro-, from *soǵʰ-sro-, from *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), with vowel lengthening. See *segos (“force”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sháir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sáir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sár m (genitive singular sáir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sáir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sár m (genitive singular sáir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "ga:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the height of bitterness",
          "word": "sár gach searbhais"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violation, outrage; humiliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-sár-ga-noun-VBm4sKr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) violation, outrage; humiliation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɑːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠæːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sár"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from English",
    "Irish terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from Russian",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Heads of state",
    "ga:Male",
    "ga:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tsarina",
      "word": "bansár"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sár",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, ruler",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "English tsar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "царь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”) and English tsar, Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. The Old Irish may be elliptical for some such compound like (modern) sárfhear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sháir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sáir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sáir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sár m (genitive singular sáir, nominative plural sáir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sáir",
        "3": "sáir"
      },
      "expansion": "sár m (genitive singular sáir, nominative plural sáir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tsar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overlord, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overlord",
          "overlord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) overlord, ruler"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɑːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠæːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sár"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Heads of state",
    "ga:Male",
    "ga:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the height of bitterness",
      "word": "sár gach searbhais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sár",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outrage, insult, humiliation",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sagros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sāxsro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sāxsro-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation”), from Proto-Celtic *sagros, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sāxsro-, from *soǵʰ-sro-, from *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), with vowel lengthening. See *segos (“force”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sháir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsáir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sáir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sár m (genitive singular sáir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sáir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sár m (genitive singular sáir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violation, outrage; humiliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) violation, outrage; humiliation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɑːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠæːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sár"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sár meaning in Irish (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sár/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "sár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sár",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.