"car" meaning in Polish

See car in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sar/
Rhymes: -ar Etymology: Etymology tree Latin Caesarbor. Proto-Germanic *kaisarazder. Proto-Slavic *cěsařь Old East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ) Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ) Russian царь (carʹ)bor. Polish car Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|ru:царь|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin Caesarbor. Proto-Germanic *kaisarazder. Proto-Slavic *cěsařь Old East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ) Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ) Russian царь (carʹ)bor. Polish car [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "emperor", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "emperor", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Caesar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*kaisaraz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cěsařь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old East Slavic", "term" : "цѣсарь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "orv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old East Slavic", "term" : "цьсарь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "orv" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "царь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "car", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="car"> Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ)., {{dbt|pl|cesarz|cezar|kajzer}} Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} car m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|||carowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], car [nominative, singular], carowie [nominative, plural], cary [derogatory, nominative, plural], cara [genitive, singular], carów [genitive, plural], carowi [dative, singular], carom [dative, plural], cara [accusative, singular], carów [accusative, plural], carem [instrumental, singular], carami [instrumental, plural], carze [locative, singular], carach [locative, plural], carze [singular, vocative], carowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia) Tags: historical, masculine, person Synonyms: batiuszka [colloquial]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:царь",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)bor.\nPolish car\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caesar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kaisaraz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěsařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цѣсарь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цьсарь\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"царь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"car\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"car\">\nBorrowed from Russian царь (carʹ).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cesarz",
        "3": "cezar",
        "4": "kajzer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)bor.\nPolish car\nBorrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "car",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "car m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "car"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "carowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "pl:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "pl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "pl:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "pl:Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "antycarski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "carowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "carski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carat"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carewicz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carewna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carobójca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carobójstwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carowa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carówna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carstwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "caryca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "caryzm"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "carzyk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-car-pl-noun-a9XNYCfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "czar",
          "czar"
        ],
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "tzar",
          "tzar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "batiuszka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sar/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "car"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "antycarski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "carowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "carski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carewicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carewna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carobójca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carobójstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carówna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "caryca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "caryzm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carzyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:царь",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)bor.\nPolish car\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caesar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kaisaraz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěsařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цѣсарь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цьсарь\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"царь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"car\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"car\">\nBorrowed from Russian царь (carʹ).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cesarz",
        "3": "cezar",
        "4": "kajzer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)bor.\nPolish car\nBorrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "car",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "car m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "car"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "carowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Russian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ar",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable",
        "pl:Heads of state",
        "pl:Male people",
        "pl:Monarchy",
        "pl:Nobility",
        "pl:Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "czar",
          "czar"
        ],
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "tzar",
          "tzar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "batiuszka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sar/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "car"
}

Download raw JSONL data for car meaning in Polish (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.