See car in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro",
"4": "gem",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cesarz",
"3": "cezar",
"4": "kajzer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "car",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "car m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "carowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antycarski"
},
{
"word": "carski"
},
{
"word": "carat"
},
{
"word": "carewicz"
},
{
"word": "carówna"
},
{
"word": "caryca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-car-pl-noun-a9XNYCfh",
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
],
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"tzar",
"tzar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "batiuszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "car"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antycarski"
},
{
"word": "carski"
},
{
"word": "carat"
},
{
"word": "carewicz"
},
{
"word": "carówna"
},
{
"word": "caryca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro",
"4": "gem",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cesarz",
"3": "cezar",
"4": "kajzer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "car",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "car m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "carowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Nobility",
"pl:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
],
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"tzar",
"tzar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "batiuszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "car"
}
Download raw JSONL data for car meaning in Polish (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.