"hertog" meaning in Dutch

See hertog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɦɛr.tɔx/ Audio: Nl-hertog.ogg Forms: hertogen [plural], hertogje [diminutive, neuter], hertogin [feminine]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch hertōge, from Old Dutch *heritogo, from Proto-West Germanic *haritogō. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*ker-|*dewk-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|hertōge}} Middle Dutch hertōge, {{inh|nl|odt|*heritogo}} Old Dutch *heritogo, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*haritogō}} Proto-West Germanic *haritogō Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-:en|hertogje|f=hertogin}} hertog m (plural hertogen, diminutive hertogje n, feminine hertogin)
  1. duke Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nobility Derived forms: aartshertog, groothertog, hertogdom, hertogelijk

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hertog meaning in Dutch (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hertog"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hertog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hertog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hertōge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hertōge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*heritogo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *heritogo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haritogō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haritogō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hertōge, from Old Dutch *heritogo, from Proto-West Germanic *haritogō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hertogen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hertogje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hertogin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "hertogje",
        "f": "hertogin"
      },
      "expansion": "hertog m (plural hertogen, diminutive hertogje n, feminine hertogin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "her‧tog"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "nl:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aartshertog"
        },
        {
          "word": "groothertog"
        },
        {
          "word": "hertogdom"
        },
        {
          "word": "hertogelijk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "id": "en-hertog-nl-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛr.tɔx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hertog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-hertog.ogg/Nl-hertog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-hertog.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hertog"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aartshertog"
    },
    {
      "word": "groothertog"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertogdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertogelijk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hertog"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hertog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hertog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hertōge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hertōge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*heritogo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *heritogo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haritogō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haritogō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hertōge, from Old Dutch *heritogo, from Proto-West Germanic *haritogō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hertogen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hertogje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hertogin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "hertogje",
        "f": "hertogin"
      },
      "expansion": "hertog m (plural hertogen, diminutive hertogje n, feminine hertogin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "her‧tog"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "nl:Nobility"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛr.tɔx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hertog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-hertog.ogg/Nl-hertog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-hertog.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hertog"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.