See hertog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hertog"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hertōge",
"hertoge#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*heritogo",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/heritogo"
],
[
"*harjatogō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harjatogō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:hertōge<ety:inh<odt:*heritogo>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ker-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kóryos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hari\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*togō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρατηγός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harjatogō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*heritogo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"hertōge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"hertog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"hertog\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hertōge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hertōge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*heritogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *heritogo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harjatogō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hertōge, from Old Dutch *heritogo, from Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hertogen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertogje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hertogin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "+",
"f": "hertogin"
},
"expansion": "hertog m (plural hertogen, diminutive hertogje n, feminine hertogin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"her",
"tog"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "nl:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aartshertog"
},
{
"word": "groothertog"
},
{
"word": "hertogdom"
},
{
"word": "hertogelijk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-hertog-nl-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛr.tɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hertog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-hertog.ogg/Nl-hertog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-hertog.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hertog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aartshertog"
},
{
"word": "groothertog"
},
{
"word": "hertogdom"
},
{
"word": "hertogelijk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hertog"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hertōge",
"hertoge#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*heritogo",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/heritogo"
],
[
"*harjatogō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harjatogō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:hertōge<ety:inh<odt:*heritogo>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ker-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kóryos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hari\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*togō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρατηγός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harjatogō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*heritogo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"hertōge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"hertog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"hertog\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hertōge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hertōge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*heritogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *heritogo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harjatogō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hertōge, from Old Dutch *heritogo, from Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hertogen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertogje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hertogin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "+",
"f": "hertogin"
},
"expansion": "hertog m (plural hertogen, diminutive hertogje n, feminine hertogin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"her",
"tog"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛr.tɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hertog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-hertog.ogg/Nl-hertog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-hertog.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hertog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hertog meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.