See heretoga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heretowa"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heretoga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: heretoga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: heretoga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harjatogō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here",
"3": "*toga",
"t1": "army",
"t2": "leader"
},
"expansion": "here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō. Equivalent to here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heretoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heretoga m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "heretoga m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heretog"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heretoga",
"2": "heretogan",
"3": "heretogan",
"4": "heretogan",
"5": "heretogan",
"6": "heretogena",
"7": "heretogan",
"8": "heretogum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first of their leaders and generals were two brothers, Hengist and Horsa.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nWǣron ðā ǣrest heora lāttēowas ⁊ heretogan twegen ġebrōðra Henġest ⁊ Horsa'.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general"
],
"id": "en-heretoga-ang-noun-D-rhbVU2",
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-heretoga-ang-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then at last Pharaoh allowed the people of Israel to leave his land with much livestock, and God appointed the aforementioned Moses as the leader of his people, and his brother Aaron as priest; and they led the people to the Red Sea with a great host, which numbered six hundred thousand warriors, not counting women and children.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞā æt nēxtan forlēt Pharao Israhela folc of his earde siðian mid miċċlum ǣhtum, and God ġesette ðone foresǣdan Moysen his folce tō heretogan, and his broðer Aaron tō sacerde; and hī lǣddon þæt folce tō ðǣre Rēadan sǣ mid miċelre fyrdinge, þæt wǣron six hund þūsenda wīgendra manna, buton wīfum and ċildum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a people"
],
"id": "en-heretoga-ang-noun-cLVL~V7f",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe.reˌto.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe.reˌto.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "heretoga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heretowa"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heretoga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: heretoga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: heretoga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harjatogō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here",
"3": "*toga",
"t1": "army",
"t2": "leader"
},
"expansion": "here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō. Equivalent to here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heretoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heretogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heretoga m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "heretoga m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heretog"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heretoga",
"2": "heretogan",
"3": "heretogan",
"4": "heretogan",
"5": "heretogan",
"6": "heretogena",
"7": "heretogan",
"8": "heretogum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first of their leaders and generals were two brothers, Hengist and Horsa.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nWǣron ðā ǣrest heora lāttēowas ⁊ heretogan twegen ġebrōðra Henġest ⁊ Horsa'.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general"
],
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then at last Pharaoh allowed the people of Israel to leave his land with much livestock, and God appointed the aforementioned Moses as the leader of his people, and his brother Aaron as priest; and they led the people to the Red Sea with a great host, which numbered six hundred thousand warriors, not counting women and children.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞā æt nēxtan forlēt Pharao Israhela folc of his earde siðian mid miċċlum ǣhtum, and God ġesette ðone foresǣdan Moysen his folce tō heretogan, and his broðer Aaron tō sacerde; and hī lǣddon þæt folce tō ðǣre Rēadan sǣ mid miċelre fyrdinge, þæt wǣron six hund þūsenda wīgendra manna, buton wīfum and ċildum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a people"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe.reˌto.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe.reˌto.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "heretoga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heretoga meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.