See jarl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate",
"2": "Cognates"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of earl and eorl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ). Cognates include Old English eorl. Doublet of earl and eorl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jarl (plural jarls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Proto-Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 30 1 11 15 3 15 3 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 24 0 12 17 2 17 2 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Louise Spilsbury, “Powerful Kings and Suffering Slaves”, in The Vikings: Dig Up the Secrets of the Dead (History Hunters), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Raintree, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "There were three kinds of Viking: thralls, karls and jarls. Thralls were the slaves. They were owned by karls and jarls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark."
],
"id": "en-jarl-en-noun-msCAYunQ",
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
],
[
"Denmark",
"Denmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jallur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "jaarli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jarl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yārla",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यार्ल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "erilaʀ",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jarl",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "ярл"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jarl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate",
"2": "Cognates"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of earl and eorl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ). Cognates include Old English eorl. Doublet of earl and eorl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jarl (plural jarls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Proto-Norse translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Titles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Louise Spilsbury, “Powerful Kings and Suffering Slaves”, in The Vikings: Dig Up the Secrets of the Dead (History Hunters), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Raintree, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "There were three kinds of Viking: thralls, karls and jarls. Thralls were the slaves. They were owned by karls and jarls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark."
],
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
],
[
"Denmark",
"Denmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jarl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jallur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "jaarli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jarl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yārla",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यार्ल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "erilaʀ",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jarl",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "ярл"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jarl meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.