See jarl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jarl meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of earl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ). Cognates include Old English eorl. Doublet of earl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jarl (plural jarls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark."
],
"id": "en-jarl-en-noun-msCAYunQ",
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
],
[
"Denmark",
"Denmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jallur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "jaarli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jarl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yārla",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यार्ल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "erilaʀ",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jarl",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "ярл"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jarl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarls",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jarler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jarlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jarl c (singular definite jarlen, plural indefinite jarler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "jarl c (singular definite jarlen, plural indefinite jarler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jarlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jarlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jarlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jarls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jarlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jarler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jarlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jarl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times.)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-da-noun-E7oLogsw",
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times.)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earl (British nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-da-noun-G0pneKuY",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjarl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑːˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑ̰̈ˑl̺]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:jarl"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl"
},
"expansion": "English earl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, akin to Old English eorl (English earl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jörlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jörlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "jarlar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "jarls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jarl m (genitive singular jarls, nominative plural jarlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jarls",
"3": "jarlar"
},
"expansion": "jarl m (genitive singular jarls, nominative plural jarlar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "j",
"2": "a",
"3": "rl",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "jarla",
"accpd": "jarlana",
"accs": "jarl",
"accsd": "jarlinn",
"datp": "jörlum",
"datpd": "jörlunum",
"dats": "jarli",
"datsd": "jarlinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "jarla",
"genpd": "jarlanna",
"gens": "jarls",
"gensd": "jarlsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "jarlar",
"nompd": "jarlarnir",
"noms": "jarl",
"nomsd": "jarlinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "jarla",
"accpd": "jarlana",
"accs": "jarl",
"accsd": "jarlinn",
"datp": "jörlum",
"datpd": "jörlunum",
"dats": "jarli",
"datsd": "jarlinum",
"genp": "jarla",
"genpd": "jarlanna",
"gens": "jarls",
"gensd": "jarlsins",
"nomp": "jarlar",
"nompd": "jarlarnir",
"noms": "jarl",
"nomsd": "jarlinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jarl"
],
"id": "en-jarl-is-noun-7zOTq5jm",
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earl (especially applied to nobles of Britain in modern times)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-is-noun-ny-GMIy7",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jartl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artl"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century.)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-nb-noun-W6tt0S9u",
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century.)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an earl (British nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-nb-noun-G0pneKuY",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːɭ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:jarl"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century)."
],
"id": "en-jarl-nn-noun-NPQrWtu1",
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an earl (British nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-nn-noun-G0pneKuY",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑːɭ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:jarl"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarlborinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarldómr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarldœmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarlsdóttir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarlsmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarlsnafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarlsríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarlssonr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarlssæti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jarl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jarl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jallur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jarl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jarl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iarl",
"3": "iærl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iarl, iærl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iarl, iærl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: järl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: järl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ierl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ierl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ierl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jarl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: jarl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowed"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: jarl (reborrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jarl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jarl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jarl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jarl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jaarli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jaarli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jaarli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jarl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: jarl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowed"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: jarl (reborrowed)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫrlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫrlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jarl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jarls"
},
"expansion": "jarl m (genitive jarls)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jarl",
"2": "jǫrl",
"ns": "jarl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jarlana",
"api": "jarla",
"asd": "jarlinn",
"asi": "jarl",
"dpd": "jǫrlunum",
"dpi": "jǫrlum",
"dsd": "jarlinum",
"dsi": "jarli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "jarlanna",
"gpi": "jarla",
"gsd": "jarlsins",
"gsi": "jarls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "jarlarnir",
"npi": "jarlar",
"nsd": "jarlinn",
"nsi": "jarl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "jarl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫrlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫrlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A highborn, noble man or warrior."
],
"id": "en-jarl-non-noun-bkWSYfEc",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A highborn, noble man or warrior."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "non:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earl (in dignity next to the king)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-non-noun-fFVN1zjs",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Old East Norse",
"roman": "iarl",
"word": "ᛁᛅᚱᛚ"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse jarl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "jarl m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jarl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "jarlów",
"nomp": "jarlowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jarl (medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-pl-noun-EygSYbxr",
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jarl (leader of a viking team)"
],
"id": "en-jarl-pl-noun-3ePtgCX9",
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (leader of a viking team)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jarl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arl"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarls",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jarler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jarlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jarl c (singular definite jarlen, plural indefinite jarler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "jarl c (singular definite jarlen, plural indefinite jarler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jarlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jarlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jarlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jarls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jarlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jarler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jarlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jarl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times.)"
],
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times.)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an earl (British nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjarl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑːˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑ̰̈ˑl̺]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:jarl"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of earl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ). Cognates include Old English eorl. Doublet of earl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jarl (plural jarls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"en:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark."
],
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
],
[
"Denmark",
"Denmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jarl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jarl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jallur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "jaarli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jarl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yārla",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यार्ल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "erilaʀ",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jarl",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"word": "ярл"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artl/1 syllable",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl"
},
"expansion": "English earl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, akin to Old English eorl (English earl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jörlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jörlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "jarlar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "jarls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jarl m (genitive singular jarls, nominative plural jarlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jarls",
"3": "jarlar"
},
"expansion": "jarl m (genitive singular jarls, nominative plural jarlar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "j",
"2": "a",
"3": "rl",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "jarla",
"accpd": "jarlana",
"accs": "jarl",
"accsd": "jarlinn",
"datp": "jörlum",
"datpd": "jörlunum",
"dats": "jarli",
"datsd": "jarlinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "jarla",
"genpd": "jarlanna",
"gens": "jarls",
"gensd": "jarlsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "jarlar",
"nompd": "jarlarnir",
"noms": "jarl",
"nomsd": "jarlinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "jarla",
"accpd": "jarlana",
"accs": "jarl",
"accsd": "jarlinn",
"datp": "jörlum",
"datpd": "jörlunum",
"dats": "jarli",
"datsd": "jarlinum",
"genp": "jarla",
"genpd": "jarlanna",
"gens": "jarls",
"gensd": "jarlsins",
"nomp": "jarlar",
"nompd": "jarlarnir",
"noms": "jarl",
"nomsd": "jarlinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jarl"
],
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earl (especially applied to nobles of Britain in modern times)"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jartl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artl"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century.)"
],
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century.)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an earl (British nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːɭ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:jarl"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century)."
],
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an earl (British nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑːɭ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:jarl"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"non:Nobility",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jarlborinn"
},
{
"word": "jarldómr"
},
{
"word": "jarldœmi"
},
{
"word": "jarlsdóttir"
},
{
"word": "jarlsmaðr"
},
{
"word": "jarlsnafn"
},
{
"word": "jarlsríki"
},
{
"word": "jarlssonr"
},
{
"word": "jarlssæti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jarl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jarl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jallur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jarl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jarl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iarl",
"3": "iærl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iarl, iærl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iarl, iærl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: järl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: järl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ierl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ierl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ierl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jarl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: jarl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowed"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: jarl (reborrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jarl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jarl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jarl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jarl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jaarli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jaarli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jaarli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jarl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: jarl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowed"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: jarl (reborrowed)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫrlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫrlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jarl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jarls"
},
"expansion": "jarl m (genitive jarls)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jarl",
"2": "jǫrl",
"ns": "jarl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jarlana",
"api": "jarla",
"asd": "jarlinn",
"asi": "jarl",
"dpd": "jǫrlunum",
"dpi": "jǫrlum",
"dsd": "jarlinum",
"dsi": "jarli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "jarlanna",
"gpi": "jarla",
"gsd": "jarlsins",
"gsi": "jarls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "jarlarnir",
"npi": "jarlar",
"nsd": "jarlinn",
"nsi": "jarl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "jarl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫrlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫrlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jarlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A highborn, noble man or warrior."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A highborn, noble man or warrior."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earl (in dignity next to the king)"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Old East Norse",
"roman": "iarl",
"word": "ᛁᛅᚱᛚ"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arl",
"Rhymes:Polish/arl/1 syllable",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse jarl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "jarl m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jarl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "jarlów",
"nomp": "jarlowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jarl (medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark)"
],
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jarl (leader of a viking team)"
],
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jarl (leader of a viking team)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jarl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arl"
}
],
"word": "jarl"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
"path": [
"jarl"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jarl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.