See eorl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “earl”",
"word": "hlǣfdīġe"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “title”",
"word": "hlǣfdīġe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon erl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz, further origin unknown. Cognate with Old Saxon erl, Old High German erl, Old Norse jarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eorl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eorles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eorle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eorl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "eorl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eorl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eorl",
"2": "eorlas",
"3": "eorl",
"4": "eorlas",
"5": "eorles",
"6": "eorla",
"7": "eorle",
"8": "eorlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anglo-Saxon of noble rank; a nobleman ranking above a thane; alderman"
],
"id": "en-eorl-ang-noun-yep76ALp",
"links": [
[
"thane",
"thane"
],
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, brave man"
],
"id": "en-eorl-ang-noun-hEqJAhxz",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danish under-king, jarl"
],
"id": "en-eorl-ang-noun-GADYMEIE",
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e͜orl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e͜orˠl]"
}
],
"word": "eorl"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “earl”",
"word": "hlǣfdīġe"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “title”",
"word": "hlǣfdīġe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon erl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz, further origin unknown. Cognate with Old Saxon erl, Old High German erl, Old Norse jarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eorl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eorles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eorle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eorl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "eorl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eorl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eorl",
"2": "eorlas",
"3": "eorl",
"4": "eorlas",
"5": "eorles",
"6": "eorla",
"7": "eorle",
"8": "eorlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anglo-Saxon of noble rank; a nobleman ranking above a thane; alderman"
],
"links": [
[
"thane",
"thane"
],
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, brave man"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danish under-king, jarl"
],
"links": [
[
"jarl",
"jarl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e͜orl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e͜orˠl]"
}
],
"word": "eorl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eorl meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.