See monarch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absolute monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Danaus chrysippus",
"word": "African monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Symposiachrus brehmii",
"word": "Biak monarch)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Arses telescopthalmus",
"word": "frilled monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carterornis chrysomela",
"word": "golden monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarch caterpillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Monarchidae spp.",
"word": "monarch flycatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarchical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarchism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarchist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarch of all one surveys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "monarque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French monarque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "monarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονάρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "mono- + -arch",
"name": "con"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "(butterfly):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French monarque, from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”), equivalent to mono- + -arch.\n* (butterfly): See monarch butterfly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "monarch (plural monarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 43 3 5 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 8 6 1 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 3 6 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 25:",
"text": "Never was monarch better fear'd and lov'd / Than is your Majesty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "king"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "queen"
}
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-KOvvfbt1",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"absolute monarchy",
"absolute monarchy"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"constitutional monarchy",
"constitutional monarchy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "autocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "autocrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "big man"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "dictator"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "potentate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sovereign"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "tyrant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāhil",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَاهِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miapet",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "միապետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʻnakal",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ինքնակալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munarhã"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batşa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "батша"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мана́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomraṭ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "সম্রাট"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrajni",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "সম্রাজ্ঞী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unpenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monárh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhu.rang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ဘုရင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "vejkińazor",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "вейкинязор"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarĥo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarque"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monarki",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "მონარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Monarchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fürst"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monárchis",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mónarkhos",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόναρχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monárkhēs",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "monárkh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹנַרְךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "egyeduralkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "fejedelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldsherra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fursti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi konungsríkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi keisaradæmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi furstadæmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "höfðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jöfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "くんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kunshu",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "おう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ō",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "王"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prĕəh mĕəʼhaaksat",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ksat",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ក្ស័ត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "君主",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunju",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "군주"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "君王",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunwang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "군왕"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thi lāt",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ທິລາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarhs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monàrca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetel",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владетел"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 64 3 9 1 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
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"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 59 2 10 1 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvoid birds",
"orig": "en:Corvoid birds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 3 8 1 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Danaine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 67 1 6 1 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
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"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 8 6 1 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
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"Politics",
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"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 3 6 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 22 5 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 223:",
"text": "But I know the monarchs are close by, their orange-and-black wings folded, dusted, and baked by heat, ready to flee south.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and others of genus Danaus, found primarily in North America."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-m4QOLIfU",
"links": [
[
"monarch butterfly",
"monarch butterfly"
],
[
"Danaus plexippus",
"Danaus plexippus#Translingual"
],
[
"Danaus",
"Danaus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "monarkkiperhonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolboreta monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jewangnabi",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "제왕나비"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunjunabi",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "군주나비"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "parvâne-šahryâr",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "پروانه شهریار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borboleta-monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fluture monarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 0 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glöyn y llaethlys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Nene Gare, The Fringe Dwellers, Text Classics, published 2012, page 41:",
"text": "‘Skippy gets off. An ya know the first thing e says to them monarch? E turns round on em an yelps, “An now ya can just gimme back that bottle.”’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-AV3sVPGj",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Aboriginal English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Aboriginal English) A police officer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-PO01x6ZR",
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"points",
"point"
],
[
"tines",
"tine"
],
[
"antlers",
"antler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalised) A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chief or best thing of its kind."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-jRS3x1hE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief or best thing of its kind",
"word": "kuningas-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 8 6 1 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 3 6 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Monarchidae."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-QtIx-L-F",
"links": [
[
"Monarchidae",
"Monarchidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monarch flycatcher"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 2 0 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Monarchidae",
"word": "monarkki"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒnək/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnɚk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "monarch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with mono-",
"English terms suffixed with -arch",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Danaine butterflies",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Male animals",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absolute monarch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Danaus chrysippus",
"word": "African monarch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Symposiachrus brehmii",
"word": "Biak monarch)"
},
{
"word": "constitutional monarch"
},
{
"word": "false monarch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arses telescopthalmus",
"word": "frilled monarch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carterornis chrysomela",
"word": "golden monarch"
},
{
"word": "monarch caterpillar"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Monarchidae spp.",
"word": "monarch flycatcher"
},
{
"word": "monarchical"
},
{
"word": "monarchism"
},
{
"word": "monarchist"
},
{
"word": "monarch of all one surveys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "monarque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French monarque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "monarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονάρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "mono- + -arch",
"name": "con"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "(butterfly):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French monarque, from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”), equivalent to mono- + -arch.\n* (butterfly): See monarch butterfly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "monarch (plural monarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"sense": "ruler",
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "king"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "queen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 25:",
"text": "Never was monarch better fear'd and lov'd / Than is your Majesty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"absolute monarchy",
"absolute monarchy"
],
[
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"head of state"
],
[
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"constitutional monarchy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 223:",
"text": "But I know the monarchs are close by, their orange-and-black wings folded, dusted, and baked by heat, ready to flee south.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and others of genus Danaus, found primarily in North America."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch butterfly",
"monarch butterfly"
],
[
"Danaus plexippus",
"Danaus plexippus#Translingual"
],
[
"Danaus",
"Danaus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Nene Gare, The Fringe Dwellers, Text Classics, published 2012, page 41:",
"text": "‘Skippy gets off. An ya know the first thing e says to them monarch? E turns round on em an yelps, “An now ya can just gimme back that bottle.”’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Aboriginal English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Aboriginal English) A police officer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers."
],
"links": [
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"stag"
],
[
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"point"
],
[
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"tine"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalised) A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chief or best thing of its kind."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Monarchidae."
],
"links": [
[
"Monarchidae",
"Monarchidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monarch flycatcher"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmɒnək/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnɚk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "autocrat"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "autocrator"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "big man"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "dictator"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "potentate"
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{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sovereign"
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{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "tyrant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāhil",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَاهِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miapet",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "միապետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʻnakal",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ինքնակալ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munarhu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munarhã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarx"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batşa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "батша"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мана́рх"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomraṭ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "সম্রাট"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrajni",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "সম্রাজ্ঞী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unpenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monárh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhu.rang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ဘုရင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munarca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "vejkińazor",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "вейкинязор"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarĥo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarque"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcje"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monarki",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "მონარქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Monarch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Monarchin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fürst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monárchis",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mónarkhos",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόναρχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monárkhēs",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "monárkh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹנַרְךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "egyeduralkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "fejedelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldsherra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konungur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fursti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi konungsríkis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi keisaradæmis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi furstadæmis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "höfðingi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jöfur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"alt": "くんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kunshu",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"alt": "おう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ō",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "王"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prĕəh mĕəʼhaaksat",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ksat",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ក្ស័ត្រ"
},
{
"alt": "君主",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunju",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "군주"
},
{
"alt": "君王",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunwang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "군왕"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thi lāt",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ທິລາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarhs"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monàrca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetel",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владетел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "ruler",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "pemerintah"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ree"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "van",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ван"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "samovlastĭcĭ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самовластьць"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monârk",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "مونارک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdešâh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "پادِشاه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdšâh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "پادشاه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "malake",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَلَکه"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarchini"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰਾਜਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mhonarc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо̀нарх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mònarh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podišoh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "подишоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajeğğid"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-sàt",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "กษัตริย์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "hakan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "hükümdar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monarxynja",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монархиня"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarx"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "vua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "quân chủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "quốc vương"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teyrn"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ginhcuj"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "monarkh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאָנאַרך"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "monarkkiperhonen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolboreta monarca"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jewangnabi",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "제왕나비"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunjunabi",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "군주나비"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "parvâne-šahryâr",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "پروانه شهریار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borboleta-monarca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fluture monarh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glöyn y llaethlys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief or best thing of its kind",
"word": "kuningas-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Monarchidae",
"word": "monarkki"
}
],
"word": "monarch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monarch meaning in English (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.