See monarch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for monarch meaning in English (25.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English_terms_suffixed_with_-arch",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absolute monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Danaus chrysippus",
"word": "African monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Symposiachrus brehmii",
"word": "Biak monarch)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Arses telescopthalmus",
"word": "frilled monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carterornis chrysomela",
"word": "golden monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarch caterpillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Monarchidae spp.",
"word": "monarch flycatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarchical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarchism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarchist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarch of all one surveys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "monarque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French monarque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "monarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονάρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόναρχος",
"3": "",
"4": "sole ruler"
},
"expansion": "μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "only"
},
"expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “only”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρχός",
"3": "",
"4": "leader"
},
"expansion": "ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French monarque, from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "monarch (plural monarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 32 1 8 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 30 3 8 3 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 27 2 9 2 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvoid birds",
"orig": "en:Corvoid birds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 4 8 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Danaine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 14 7 4 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 3 4 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "39 19 21 4 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
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"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "king"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "queen"
}
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-KOvvfbt1",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"absolute monarchy",
"absolute monarchy"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"constitutional monarchy",
"constitutional monarchy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "autocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "autocrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "big man"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "dictator"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "potentate"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sovereign"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "tyrant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāhil",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَاهِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miapet",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "միապետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʿnakal",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ինքնակալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munarhã"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batşa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "батша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мана́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomraṭ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "সম্রাট"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrajni",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "সম্রাজ্ঞী"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unpenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monárh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhu.rang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ဘုရင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "vejkińazor",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "вейкинязор"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarĥo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarque"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcje"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monarki",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "მონარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Monarchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fürst"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monárchis",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mónarkhos",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόναρχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monárkhēs",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "monárkh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹנַרְךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "egyeduralkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "fejedelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldsherra"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fursti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi konungsríkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi keisaradæmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi furstadæmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "höfðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jöfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"alt": "くんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kunshu",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"alt": "おう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ō",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "王"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prĕəh mĕəʼhaaksat",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ksat",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ក្ស័ត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"alt": "君主",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunju",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "군주"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"alt": "君王",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunwang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "군왕"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thi lāt",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ທິລາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarhs"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monàrca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetel",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владетел"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ms",
"english": "ruler",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "pemerintah"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ree"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "van",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ван"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monârk",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "مونارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdešâh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "پادِشاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdšâh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "پادشاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "malake",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَلَکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarchini"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰਾਜਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mhonarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо̀нарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mònarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podišoh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "подишоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajeğğid"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-sàt",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "กษัตริย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "hakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "hükümdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monarxynja",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монархиня"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "vua"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "quân chủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "quốc vương"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teyrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 0 0 20 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ginhcuj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 4 8 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Danaine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 1 5 1 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 223",
"text": "But I know the monarchs are close by, their orange-and-black wings folded, dusted, and baked by heat, ready to flee south.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and others of genus Danaus, found primarily in North America, so called because of the designs on its wings."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-S3nw~eGy",
"links": [
[
"monarch butterfly",
"monarch butterfly"
],
[
"Danaus plexippus",
"Danaus plexippus#Translingual"
],
[
"Danaus",
"Danaus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "monarkkiperhonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolboreta monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jewangnabi",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "제왕나비"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunjunabi",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "군주나비"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "parvâne-šahryâr",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "پروانه شهریار"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borboleta-monarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fluture monarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 74 1 2 0 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glöyn y llaethlys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Nene Gare, The Fringe Dwellers, Text Classics, published 2012, page 41",
"text": "‘Skippy gets off. An ya know the first thing e says to them monarch? E turns round on em an yelps, “An now ya can just gimme back that bottle.”’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-AV3sVPGj",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Aboriginal English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Aboriginal English) A police officer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-PO01x6ZR",
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"points",
"point"
],
[
"tines",
"tine"
],
[
"antlers",
"antler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalised) A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chief or best thing of its kind."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-jRS3x1hE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 1 86 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief or best thing of its kind",
"word": "kuningas-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 4 8 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Danaine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Monarchidae."
],
"id": "en-monarch-en-noun-QtIx-L-F",
"links": [
[
"Monarchidae",
"Monarchidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monarch flycatcher"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 13 0 1 0 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Monarchidae",
"word": "monarkki"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒnək/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnɚk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-monarch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-monarch.ogg/En-us-monarch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-monarch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-monarch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-au-monarch.ogg/En-au-monarch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-au-monarch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "monarch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English_terms_suffixed_with_-arch",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Danaine butterflies",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absolute monarch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Danaus chrysippus",
"word": "African monarch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Symposiachrus brehmii",
"word": "Biak monarch)"
},
{
"word": "constitutional monarch"
},
{
"word": "false monarch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arses telescopthalmus",
"word": "frilled monarch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carterornis chrysomela",
"word": "golden monarch"
},
{
"word": "monarch caterpillar"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Monarchidae spp.",
"word": "monarch flycatcher"
},
{
"word": "monarchical"
},
{
"word": "monarchism"
},
{
"word": "monarchist"
},
{
"word": "monarch of all one surveys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "monarque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French monarque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "monarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονάρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόναρχος",
"3": "",
"4": "sole ruler"
},
"expansion": "μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "only"
},
"expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “only”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρχός",
"3": "",
"4": "leader"
},
"expansion": "ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French monarque, from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "monarch (plural monarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "king"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "queen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"absolute monarchy",
"absolute monarchy"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"constitutional monarchy",
"constitutional monarchy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 223",
"text": "But I know the monarchs are close by, their orange-and-black wings folded, dusted, and baked by heat, ready to flee south.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and others of genus Danaus, found primarily in North America, so called because of the designs on its wings."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch butterfly",
"monarch butterfly"
],
[
"Danaus plexippus",
"Danaus plexippus#Translingual"
],
[
"Danaus",
"Danaus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Nene Gare, The Fringe Dwellers, Text Classics, published 2012, page 41",
"text": "‘Skippy gets off. An ya know the first thing e says to them monarch? E turns round on em an yelps, “An now ya can just gimme back that bottle.”’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Aboriginal English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Aboriginal English) A police officer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers."
],
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"points",
"point"
],
[
"tines",
"tine"
],
[
"antlers",
"antler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalised) A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chief or best thing of its kind."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Monarchidae."
],
"links": [
[
"Monarchidae",
"Monarchidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monarch flycatcher"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒnək/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnɚk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-monarch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-monarch.ogg/En-us-monarch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-monarch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-monarch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-au-monarch.ogg/En-au-monarch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-au-monarch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "autocrat"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "autocrator"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "big man"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "dictator"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "potentate"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sovereign"
},
{
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "tyrant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāhil",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَاهِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miapet",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "միապետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʿnakal",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ինքնակալ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munarhu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munarhã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarx"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batşa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "батша"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мана́рх"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomraṭ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "সম্রাট"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrajni",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "সম্রাজ্ঞী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unpenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monárh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhu.rang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ဘုရင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munarca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "vejkińazor",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "вейкинязор"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarĥo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarque"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcje"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monarki",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "მონარქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Monarch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Monarchin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fürst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monárchis",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mónarkhos",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόναρχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monárkhēs",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "monárkh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹנַרְךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "egyeduralkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "fejedelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldsherra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konungur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fursti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi konungsríkis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi keisaradæmis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi furstadæmis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "höfðingi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jöfur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"alt": "くんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kunshu",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"alt": "おう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ō",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "王"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prĕəh mĕəʼhaaksat",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ksat",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ក្ស័ត្រ"
},
{
"alt": "君主",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunju",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "군주"
},
{
"alt": "君王",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunwang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "군왕"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thi lāt",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ທິລາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarhs"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monàrca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetel",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владетел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "ruler",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "pemerintah"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ree"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "van",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ван"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monârk",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "مونارک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdešâh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "پادِشاه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdšâh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "پادشاه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "malake",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَلَکه"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarchini"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰਾਜਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mhonarc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо̀нарх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mònarh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podišoh",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "подишоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajeğğid"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "monarx",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-sàt",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "กษัตริย์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "hakan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "hükümdar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarh"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monarxynja",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монархиня"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "monarx"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "vua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "quân chủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "quốc vương"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teyrn"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ginhcuj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monarh",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "monarkkiperhonen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolboreta monarca"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jewangnabi",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "제왕나비"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunjunabi",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "군주나비"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "parvâne-šahryâr",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"word": "پروانه شهریار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borboleta-monarca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fluture monarh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "butterfly Danaus plexippus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glöyn y llaethlys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief or best thing of its kind",
"word": "kuningas-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Monarchidae",
"word": "monarkki"
}
],
"word": "monarch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.