"μόναρχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monarkhéō",
      "word": "μοναρχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monarkhía",
      "word": "μοναρχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monarkhikós",
      "word": "μοναρχικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "ἀρχός",
        "t1": "single, only",
        "t2": "ruler, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mónarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόνᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho mónarkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόνᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi mónarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû monárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μονᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn monárkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi monárkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs monárkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόνᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn mónarkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs monárkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχε",
      "roman": "mónarkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "mónarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μόνᾰρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνᾰρχος • (mónarkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόνᾰρχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 37 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "grc:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 9 39 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "grc:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-8mHjMaqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 37 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "grc:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander, general"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-WAISvUvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 51 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 77 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 37 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "grc:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 9 39 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "grc:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictator"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-TiSCoaQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high magistrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-Yfbzki-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monárkhēs",
      "word": "μονάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "moúnarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "μούναρχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόναρχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Heads of state",
    "grc:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "monarkhéō",
      "word": "μοναρχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarkhía",
      "word": "μοναρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarkhikós",
      "word": "μοναρχικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "ἀρχός",
        "t1": "single, only",
        "t2": "ruler, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mónarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόνᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho mónarkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόνᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi mónarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû monárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μονᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn monárkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi monárkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs monárkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόνᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn mónarkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs monárkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχε",
      "roman": "mónarkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "mónarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μόνᾰρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνᾰρχος • (mónarkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόνᾰρχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king, monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commander, general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dictator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high magistrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "monárkhēs",
      "word": "μονάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moúnarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "μούναρχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόναρχος"
}