"μόναρχος" meaning in All languages combined

See μόναρχος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mó.nar.kʰos/, /ˈmo.nar.xos/, /ˈmo.nar.xos/, /mó.nar.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmo.nar.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmo.nar.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmo.nar.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmo.nar.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|μόνος|ἀρχός|t1=single, only|t2=ruler, leader}} μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μονᾰ́ρχου|m|second|head=μόνᾰρχος}} μόνᾰρχος • (mónarkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μόνᾰρχος|ου}} Forms: μόνᾰρχος [canonical], mónarkhos [romanization], μονᾰ́ρχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μόνᾰρχος [nominative, singular], τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω [dual, nominative], οἱ μόνᾰρχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μονᾰ́ρχων [genitive, plural], τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις [dative, plural], τὸν μόνᾰρχον [accusative, singular], τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους [accusative, plural], μόνᾰρχε [singular, vocative], μονᾰ́ρχω [dual, vocative], μόνᾰρχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. king, monarch Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-8mHjMaqM Disambiguation of Heads of state: 33 21 37 10 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 45 9 39 6
  2. commander, general Categories (topical): Heads of state
    Sense id: en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-WAISvUvO Disambiguation of Heads of state: 33 21 37 10
  3. dictator Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-TiSCoaQl Disambiguation of Heads of state: 33 21 37 10 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 45 9 39 6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 29 50 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 28 51 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 10 28 51 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 13 53 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 77 8
  4. high magistrate
    Sense id: en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-Yfbzki-V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μονάρχης (monárkhēs), μούναρχος (moúnarkhos) [Ionic] Derived forms: μοναρχέω (monarkhéō), μοναρχία (monarkhía), μοναρχικός (monarkhikós)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monarkhéō",
      "word": "μοναρχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monarkhía",
      "word": "μοναρχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monarkhikós",
      "word": "μοναρχικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "ἀρχός",
        "t1": "single, only",
        "t2": "ruler, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mónarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόνᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho mónarkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόνᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi mónarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû monárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μονᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn monárkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi monárkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs monárkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόνᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn mónarkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs monárkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχε",
      "roman": "mónarkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "mónarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μόνᾰρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνᾰρχος • (mónarkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόνᾰρχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 37 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "grc:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 9 39 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "grc:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-8mHjMaqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 37 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "grc:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander, general"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-WAISvUvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 51 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 77 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 37 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "grc:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 9 39 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "grc:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictator"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-TiSCoaQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high magistrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-Yfbzki-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monárkhēs",
      "word": "μονάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "moúnarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "μούναρχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόναρχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Heads of state",
    "grc:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "monarkhéō",
      "word": "μοναρχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarkhía",
      "word": "μοναρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarkhikós",
      "word": "μοναρχικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "ἀρχός",
        "t1": "single, only",
        "t2": "ruler, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mónarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόνᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho mónarkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόνᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi mónarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû monárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μονᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn monárkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi monárkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs monárkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόνᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn mónarkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs monárkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχε",
      "roman": "mónarkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "monárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "mónarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μόνᾰρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνᾰρχος • (mónarkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόνᾰρχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king, monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commander, general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dictator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high magistrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "monárkhēs",
      "word": "μονάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moúnarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "μούναρχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόναρχος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μόναρχος meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.