"μονάρχης" meaning in All languages combined

See μονάρχης on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mo.nár.kʰɛːs/, /moˈnar.çis/, /moˈnar.çis/, /mo.nár.kʰɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /moˈnar.kʰe̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /moˈnar.çis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /moˈnar.çis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /moˈnar.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single”, “only”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|μόνος|άρχης|t1=single”, “only|t2=ruler”, “leader}} μόνος (mónos, “single”, “only”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μονᾰ́ρχου|m|first|head=μονᾰ́ρχης}} μονᾰ́ρχης • (monárkhēs) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μονᾰ́ρχης|ου|voc=α}} Forms: μονᾰ́ρχης [canonical], monárkhēs [romanization], μονᾰ́ρχου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ μονᾰ́ρχης [nominative, singular], τὼ μονᾰ́ρχᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ μονᾰ́ρχαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μονᾰρχῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχαις [dative, plural], τὸν μονᾰ́ρχην [accusative, singular], τὼ μονᾰ́ρχᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχᾱς [accusative, plural], μονᾰ́ρχᾰ [singular, vocative], μονᾰ́ρχᾱ [dual, vocative], μονᾰ́ρχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of μόναρχος (mónarkhos) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: μόναρχος (extra: mónarkhos) Derived forms: μοναρχέω (monarkhéō), μοναρχία (monarkhía), μοναρχικός (monarkhikós)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /moˈnarçis/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs); equivalent to μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άρχης (-árchis, “ruler”). Compare Mariupol Greek мона́рхус (monárxus). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|μονάρχης}} Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), {{affix|el|μόνος|-άρχης|t1=alone|t2=ruler}} μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άρχης (-árchis, “ruler”), {{cog|grk-mar|мона́рхус}} Mariupol Greek мона́рхус (monárxus) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|μονάρχες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} μονάρχης • (monárchis) m (plural μονάρχες), {{el-noun|m|μονάρχες}} μονάρχης • (monárchis) m (plural μονάρχες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|μονάρχης|μονάρχες|μονάρχη|μοναρχών|μονάρχη|μονάρχες|μονάρχη|μονάρχες|note=}} Forms: monárchis [romanization], μονάρχες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], μονάρχης [nominative, singular], μονάρχες [nominative, plural], μονάρχη [genitive, singular], μοναρχών [genitive, plural], μονάρχη [accusative, singular], μονάρχες [accusative, plural], μονάρχη [singular, vocative], μονάρχες [plural, vocative]
  1. monarch Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy Related terms: μοναρχία (monarchía) (english: monarchy) [feminine] Coordinate_terms: βασιλιάς (vasiliás) (english: king) [masculine], βασίλισσα (vasílissa) (english: queen) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for μονάρχης meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "monarka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: monarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: monarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "монарх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: монарх (monarh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: монарх (monarh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "monarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: monarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: monarca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "monarcha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: monarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: monarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "monark",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: monark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: monark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "monarch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: monarch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: monarch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "monarch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: monarch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: monarch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "monarkki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: monarkki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: monarkki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "monarque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: monarque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: monarque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Monarch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Monarch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Monarch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μονάρχης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μονάρχης (monárchis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μονάρχης (monárchis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "monarc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: monarc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: monarc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "monarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: monarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: monarca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "monarcha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: monarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: monarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "monark"
          },
          "expansion": "monark",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bokmål: monark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "monark"
          },
          "expansion": "monark",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nynorsk: monark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "monarcha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: monarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: monarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "monarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: monarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: monarca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мона́рх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мона́рх (monárx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мона́рх (monárx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мо̀нарх",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мо̀нарх",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мо̀нарх"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mònarh",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mònarh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mònarh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "monarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: monarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: monarca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "monark",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: monark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: monark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "άρχης",
        "t1": "single”, “only",
        "t2": "ruler”, “leader"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “single”, “only”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single”, “only”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monárkhēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μονᾰ́ρχης",
      "roman": "ho monárkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μονᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hoi monárkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû monárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μονᾰρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn monarkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῃ",
      "roman": "tôi monárkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχαις",
      "roman": "toîs monárkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μονᾰ́ρχην",
      "roman": "tòn monárkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs monárkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχᾰ",
      "roman": "monárkha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "monárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "monárkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μονᾰ́ρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "μονᾰ́ρχης • (monárkhēs) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰ́ρχης",
        "2": "ου",
        "voc": "α"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mónarkhos",
          "word": "μόναρχος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "monarkhéō",
          "word": "μοναρχέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monarkhía",
          "word": "μοναρχία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monarkhikós",
          "word": "μοναρχικός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of μόναρχος (mónarkhos)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονάρχης-grc-noun-WgugW-C8",
      "links": [
        [
          "μόναρχος",
          "μόναρχος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.nár.kʰɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.nár.kʰɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.kʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονάρχης"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "munarhu",
            "bor": "t1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: munarhu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: munarhu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μονάρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "-άρχης",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άρχης (-árchis, “ruler”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "мона́рхус"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek мона́рхус (monárxus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs); equivalent to μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άρχης (-árchis, “ruler”).\nCompare Mariupol Greek мона́рхус (monárxus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monárchis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοναρχών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "μονάρχες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μονάρχης • (monárchis) m (plural μονάρχες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "μονάρχες"
      },
      "expansion": "μονάρχης • (monárchis) m (plural μονάρχες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μο‧νάρ‧χης"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονάρχης",
        "2": "μονάρχες",
        "3": "μονάρχη",
        "4": "μοναρχών",
        "5": "μονάρχη",
        "6": "μονάρχες",
        "7": "μονάρχη",
        "8": "μονάρχες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "el:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "el:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "king",
          "roman": "vasiliás",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βασιλιάς"
        },
        {
          "english": "queen",
          "roman": "vasílissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βασίλισσα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονάρχης-el-noun-DyfVOp4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "monarchy",
          "roman": "monarchía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μοναρχία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnarçis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονάρχης"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "monarkhéō",
      "word": "μοναρχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarkhía",
      "word": "μοναρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarkhikós",
      "word": "μοναρχικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "monarka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: monarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: monarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "монарх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: монарх (monarh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: монарх (monarh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "monarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: monarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: monarca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "monarcha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: monarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: monarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "monark",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: monark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: monark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "monarch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: monarch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: monarch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "monarch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: monarch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: monarch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "monarkki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: monarkki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: monarkki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "monarque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: monarque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: monarque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Monarch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Monarch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Monarch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μονάρχης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μονάρχης (monárchis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μονάρχης (monárchis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "monarc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: monarc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: monarc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "monarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: monarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: monarca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "monarcha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: monarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: monarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "monark"
          },
          "expansion": "monark",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bokmål: monark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "monark"
          },
          "expansion": "monark",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nynorsk: monark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "monarcha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: monarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: monarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "monarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: monarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: monarca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мона́рх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мона́рх (monárx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мона́рх (monárx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мо̀нарх",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мо̀нарх",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мо̀нарх"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mònarh",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mònarh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mònarh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "monarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: monarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: monarca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "monark",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: monark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: monark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "άρχης",
        "t1": "single”, “only",
        "t2": "ruler”, “leader"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “single”, “only”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single”, “only”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monárkhēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μονᾰ́ρχης",
      "roman": "ho monárkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μονᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hoi monárkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû monárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μονᾰρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn monarkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῃ",
      "roman": "tôi monárkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn monárkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχαις",
      "roman": "toîs monárkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μονᾰ́ρχην",
      "roman": "tòn monárkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ monárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs monárkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχᾰ",
      "roman": "monárkha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "monárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "monárkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μονᾰ́ρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "μονᾰ́ρχης • (monárkhēs) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰ́ρχης",
        "2": "ου",
        "voc": "α"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mónarkhos",
          "word": "μόναρχος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of μόναρχος (mónarkhos)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "μόναρχος",
          "μόναρχος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.nár.kʰɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.nár.kʰɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.kʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnar.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονάρχης"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "king",
      "roman": "vasiliás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βασιλιάς"
    },
    {
      "english": "queen",
      "roman": "vasílissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βασίλισσα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "munarhu",
            "bor": "t1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: munarhu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: munarhu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μονάρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "-άρχης",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άρχης (-árchis, “ruler”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "мона́рхус"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek мона́рхус (monárxus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs); equivalent to μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άρχης (-árchis, “ruler”).\nCompare Mariupol Greek мона́рхус (monárxus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monárchis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοναρχών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονάρχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "μονάρχες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μονάρχης • (monárchis) m (plural μονάρχες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "μονάρχες"
      },
      "expansion": "μονάρχης • (monárchis) m (plural μονάρχες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μο‧νάρ‧χης"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονάρχης",
        "2": "μονάρχες",
        "3": "μονάρχη",
        "4": "μοναρχών",
        "5": "μονάρχη",
        "6": "μονάρχες",
        "7": "μονάρχη",
        "8": "μονάρχες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "monarchy",
      "roman": "monarchía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μοναρχία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "el:Heads of state",
        "el:Monarchy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈnarçis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονάρχης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.