"vua" meaning in Vietnamese

See vua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [vuə˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [vuə˧˧] [Huế], [vuə˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [juə˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𤤰 [CJK], 𢃊 [CJK], 𪻟 [CJK]
Etymology: The Northern Middle Vietnamese form ꞗua (“king”) with lenition is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum. Compare North Central Vietnamese bua without lenition and the compound phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, borrowed from an older form of Vietnamese. Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố). Etymology templates: {{m|mkh-mvi|ꞗua|t=king}} ꞗua (“king”), {{m|vi|bua}} bua, {{m|vi|phân bua}} phân bua, {{cog|zng|pua²}} Mang pua², {{cog|blt|ꪜꪺ}} Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{m|vi|𢃊}} 𢃊, {{ltc-l|司}} 司 (MC si), {{ltc-l|布}} 布 (MC puH), {{m|vi|tư}} tư, {{m|vi|bố}} bố Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟}} vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟), {{vi-adj|𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟}} vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)
  1. (of an insect) being a king
    Sense id: en-vua-vi-adj-5mlO3J83 Related terms: quốc vương, chúa, thợ, lính, hậu, xe, xa, tượng, tịnh, , tốt, chốt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bua (english: without lenition) [Central, North, Vietnam]

Noun

IPA: [vuə˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [vuə˧˧] [Huế], [vuə˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [juə˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: vị [classifier], đức [classifier], nhà [classifier], 𤤰 [CJK], 𢃊 [CJK], 𪻟 [CJK], con [classifier]
Etymology: The Northern Middle Vietnamese form ꞗua (“king”) with lenition is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum. Compare North Central Vietnamese bua without lenition and the compound phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, borrowed from an older form of Vietnamese. Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố). Etymology templates: {{m|mkh-mvi|ꞗua|t=king}} ꞗua (“king”), {{m|vi|bua}} bua, {{m|vi|phân bua}} phân bua, {{cog|zng|pua²}} Mang pua², {{cog|blt|ꪜꪺ}} Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{m|vi|𢃊}} 𢃊, {{ltc-l|司}} 司 (MC si), {{ltc-l|布}} 布 (MC puH), {{m|vi|tư}} tư, {{m|vi|bố}} bố Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟}} vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟), {{vi-noun|𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟|cls=vị, đức, nhà}} (classifier vị, đức, nhà) vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟), {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} vua, {{vi-noun|cls=con}} (classifier con) vua
  1. a monarch (ruler) Categories (topical): Monarchy, Occupations
    Sense id: en-vua-vi-noun-td86UEJa Disambiguation of Monarchy: 4 79 18 Disambiguation of Occupations: 2 85 12 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns classified by nhà, Vietnamese nouns classified by vị, Vietnamese nouns classified by đức Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 28 43 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by nhà: 28 43 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by vị: 28 43 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đức: 28 43 29
  2. (chess) a king Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-vua-vi-noun-sNmUEBmW Disambiguation of Chess: 3 18 79 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 76 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bua (english: without lenition) [Central, North, Vietnam] Derived forms: bánh vua, cờ vua, vua chúa, vua tôi

Download JSON data for vua meaning in Vietnamese (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bánh vua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cờ vua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vua chúa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vua tôi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "ꞗua",
        "t": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "ꞗua (“king”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bua"
      },
      "expansion": "bua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phân bua"
      },
      "expansion": "phân bua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "pua²"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang pua²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪜꪺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪺ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "𢃊"
      },
      "expansion": "𢃊",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司"
      },
      "expansion": "司 (MC si)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "布"
      },
      "expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tư"
      },
      "expansion": "tư",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bố"
      },
      "expansion": "bố",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Northern Middle Vietnamese form ꞗua (“king”) with lenition is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.\nCompare North Central Vietnamese bua without lenition and the compound phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, borrowed from an older form of Vietnamese. Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vị",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đức",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhà",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤤰",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢃊",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪻟",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "con",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
      },
      "expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟",
        "cls": "vị, đức, nhà"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier vị, đức, nhà) vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vua",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) vua",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nhà",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by vị",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đức",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 79 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "vi:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 85 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "vi:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A country with millions of subjects under the rule of a single monarch, does that not sound foolish? It's not even guaranteed a bright monarch can rule to his full capacity, so if there's a dim monarch who indulges in cruelty, who bans his educated subjects from contributing, those subjects can't contribute, everyone suffers, who would be willing to take responsibility then? A home without anyone taking charge, a country without anyone taking charge, is it surprising that it falls?",
          "roman": "Một nước bao nhiêu triệu dân mà chỉ giao phó quyền chính cho một ông vua thì chẳng là ngu xuẩn lắm ư? Gặp được ông vua thông minh còn e lo chưa hết bổn phận thay, huống là gặp phải anh vua u mê làm ròng những sự độc ác, cấm dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân khốn khổ biết bao, và còn có ai dám ra mà gánh vác. Một nhà không ai lo chủ trương, một nước không ai lo chủ trương, thì nhà nước ấy làm sao không tan không mất được.",
          "text": "Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a monarch (ruler)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-vua-vi-noun-td86UEJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "vi:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "vi:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-vua-vi-noun-sNmUEBmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) a king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "without lenition",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "bua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vua"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pac",
            "2": "vua"
          },
          "expansion": "Pacoh: vua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pacoh: vua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "ꞗua",
        "t": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "ꞗua (“king”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bua"
      },
      "expansion": "bua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phân bua"
      },
      "expansion": "phân bua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "pua²"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang pua²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪜꪺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪺ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "𢃊"
      },
      "expansion": "𢃊",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司"
      },
      "expansion": "司 (MC si)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "布"
      },
      "expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tư"
      },
      "expansion": "tư",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bố"
      },
      "expansion": "bố",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Northern Middle Vietnamese form ꞗua (“king”) with lenition is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.\nCompare North Central Vietnamese bua without lenition and the compound phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, borrowed from an older form of Vietnamese. Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤤰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢃊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪻟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
      },
      "expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
      },
      "expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a king termite",
          "text": "mối vua",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a drone",
          "text": "ong vua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being a king"
      ],
      "id": "en-vua-vi-adj-5mlO3J83",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an insect) being a king"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an insect"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "quốc vương"
        },
        {
          "word": "chúa"
        },
        {
          "word": "thợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lính"
        },
        {
          "word": "hậu"
        },
        {
          "word": "xe"
        },
        {
          "word": "xa"
        },
        {
          "word": "tượng"
        },
        {
          "word": "tịnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "mã"
        },
        {
          "word": "tốt"
        },
        {
          "word": "chốt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "without lenition",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "bua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by nhà",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by vị",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đức",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Chess",
    "vi:Monarchy",
    "vi:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bánh vua"
    },
    {
      "word": "cờ vua"
    },
    {
      "word": "vua chúa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vua tôi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "ꞗua",
        "t": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "ꞗua (“king”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bua"
      },
      "expansion": "bua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phân bua"
      },
      "expansion": "phân bua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "pua²"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang pua²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪜꪺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪺ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "𢃊"
      },
      "expansion": "𢃊",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司"
      },
      "expansion": "司 (MC si)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "布"
      },
      "expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tư"
      },
      "expansion": "tư",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bố"
      },
      "expansion": "bố",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Northern Middle Vietnamese form ꞗua (“king”) with lenition is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.\nCompare North Central Vietnamese bua without lenition and the compound phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, borrowed from an older form of Vietnamese. Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vị",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đức",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhà",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤤰",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢃊",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪻟",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "con",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
      },
      "expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟",
        "cls": "vị, đức, nhà"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier vị, đức, nhà) vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vua",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) vua",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A country with millions of subjects under the rule of a single monarch, does that not sound foolish? It's not even guaranteed a bright monarch can rule to his full capacity, so if there's a dim monarch who indulges in cruelty, who bans his educated subjects from contributing, those subjects can't contribute, everyone suffers, who would be willing to take responsibility then? A home without anyone taking charge, a country without anyone taking charge, is it surprising that it falls?",
          "roman": "Một nước bao nhiêu triệu dân mà chỉ giao phó quyền chính cho một ông vua thì chẳng là ngu xuẩn lắm ư? Gặp được ông vua thông minh còn e lo chưa hết bổn phận thay, huống là gặp phải anh vua u mê làm ròng những sự độc ác, cấm dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân khốn khổ biết bao, và còn có ai dám ra mà gánh vác. Một nhà không ai lo chủ trương, một nước không ai lo chủ trương, thì nhà nước ấy làm sao không tan không mất được.",
          "text": "Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a monarch (ruler)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) a king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "without lenition",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "bua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by nhà",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by vị",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đức",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Chess",
    "vi:Monarchy",
    "vi:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pac",
            "2": "vua"
          },
          "expansion": "Pacoh: vua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pacoh: vua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "ꞗua",
        "t": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "ꞗua (“king”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bua"
      },
      "expansion": "bua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phân bua"
      },
      "expansion": "phân bua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "pua²"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang pua²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪜꪺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪺ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "𢃊"
      },
      "expansion": "𢃊",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司"
      },
      "expansion": "司 (MC si)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "布"
      },
      "expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tư"
      },
      "expansion": "tư",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bố"
      },
      "expansion": "bố",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Northern Middle Vietnamese form ꞗua (“king”) with lenition is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.\nCompare North Central Vietnamese bua without lenition and the compound phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, borrowed from an older form of Vietnamese. Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤤰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢃊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪻟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
      },
      "expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
      },
      "expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "quốc vương"
    },
    {
      "word": "chúa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lính"
    },
    {
      "word": "hậu"
    },
    {
      "word": "xe"
    },
    {
      "word": "xa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tượng"
    },
    {
      "word": "tịnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "mã"
    },
    {
      "word": "tốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chốt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a king termite",
          "text": "mối vua",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a drone",
          "text": "ong vua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being a king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an insect) being a king"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an insect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "without lenition",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "bua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vua"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.