"tịnh" meaning in Vietnamese

See tịnh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tïŋ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tɨn˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tɨn˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: A non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 象 (SV: tượng), perhaps used to make it more audibly distinct from tướng (“general”), especially in central dialects in which these two may sound too similar. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|tượng}} tượng, {{der|vi|zh|象//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tượng</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 象 (SV: tượng), {{vi-etym-sino|象||tượng|hv=n|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 象 (SV: tượng), {{m|vi|tướng||general}} tướng (“general”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tịnh, {{vi-noun}} tịnh
  1. (xiangqi, chess) Alternative form of tượng (“elephant; bishop”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tượng (extra: elephant; bishop) Categories (topical): Chess, Xiangqi

Download JSON data for tịnh meaning in Vietnamese (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tượng"
      },
      "expansion": "tượng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "象//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tượng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 象 (SV: tượng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "象",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tượng",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 象 (SV: tượng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tướng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "general"
      },
      "expansion": "tướng (“general”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 象 (SV: tượng), perhaps used to make it more audibly distinct from tướng (“general”), especially in central dialects in which these two may sound too similar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tịnh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tịnh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "elephant; bishop",
          "word": "tượng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "vi:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Xiangqi",
          "orig": "vi:Xiangqi",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tượng (“elephant; bishop”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tịnh-vi-noun-NedKfbR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "xiangqi",
          "xiangqi"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "tượng",
          "tượng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(xiangqi, chess) Alternative form of tượng (“elephant; bishop”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games",
        "xiangqi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tïŋ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tịnh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tượng"
      },
      "expansion": "tượng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "象//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tượng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 象 (SV: tượng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "象",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tượng",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 象 (SV: tượng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tướng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "general"
      },
      "expansion": "tướng (“general”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 象 (SV: tượng), perhaps used to make it more audibly distinct from tướng (“general”), especially in central dialects in which these two may sound too similar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tịnh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tịnh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "elephant; bishop",
          "word": "tượng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Chess",
        "vi:Xiangqi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tượng (“elephant; bishop”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xiangqi",
          "xiangqi"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "tượng",
          "tượng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(xiangqi, chess) Alternative form of tượng (“elephant; bishop”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games",
        "xiangqi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tïŋ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tịnh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.