See mã in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mã meaning in Vietnamese (22.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giải mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã điện báo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã hiệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã nguồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã số"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã vạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mật mã"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "碼",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "碼",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 碼",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 碼.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "碼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "碼"
},
"expansion": "mã • (碼)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碼"
},
"expansion": "mã • (碼)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"code (short symbol)"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-x9eHswzb",
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 7 33 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cipher; code (method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning)"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-wYAdljEr",
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 85 5 5 0",
"sense": "cipher",
"word": "mật mã"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On March 30, Google's security team posted online a statement affirming that malware implanted in Vietnamese-language keyboard software had been used to spy on Vietnamese dissidents and to launch \"distributed denial-of-service attacks against blogs containing messages of political dissent.\" http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/eap/154408.htm",
"text": "2011: \"Việt Nam\", Báo cáo của Bộ Ngoại giao Hoa Kỳ về tình hình nhân quyền năm 2010 [2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices], United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor\nNgày 30 tháng 3, nhóm an ninh của Google đã thông báo trên mạng là một mã độc hại được gài trong phần mềm gõ tiếng Việt đã được sử dụng để theo dõi những người bất đồng chính kiến Việt Nam và để “thực hiện những cuộc tấn công từ chối dịch vụ vào các trang blog chứa nội dung bất đồng chính kiến”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"code (computer instructions)"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-34Kt-rzM",
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 3 18 0 18 1 0 1 6 8 3 2 4 5 5 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 7 33 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 17 1 17 2 1 2 8 8 8 9 2 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "vi:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 16 1 16 1 1 2 8 8 7 14 2 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "vi:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese numerals"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-cdSRFC-~",
"links": [
[
"Chinese numeral",
"Chinese numeral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yard (unit of length)"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-Rn94VvH-",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"numeral"
],
"word": "chữ mã"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦄀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦄀"
},
"expansion": "mã • (𦄀)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦄀"
},
"expansion": "mã • (𦄀)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 3 18 0 18 1 0 1 6 8 3 2 4 5 5 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 7 33 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 17 1 17 2 1 2 8 8 8 9 2 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "vi:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 16 1 16 1 1 2 8 8 7 14 2 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "vi:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 3 14 1 18 2 1 3 5 7 4 2 5 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "vi:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồ mã"
},
{
"word": "thợ mã"
},
{
"word": "tiền vàng mã"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some households burn joss paper at the house, while others burn it at the temple.",
"roman": "Nhà thì đốt mã tại gia, nhà thì đốt mã tại chùa.",
"text": "1915: Phan Kế Bính, \"Tang ma\" [Obsequies], Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "to burn joss paper",
"text": "đốt mã"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joss paper"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-yParZnvF",
"links": [
[
"joss paper",
"joss paper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "joss paper",
"word": "đồ mã"
},
{
"sense": "joss paper",
"word": "tiền âm phủ"
},
{
"sense": "joss paper",
"word": "tiền vàng bạc"
},
{
"sense": "joss paper",
"word": "tiền vàng mã"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gà mã lửa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã lửa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tốt mã"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mã",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) mã",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lemon (defective item)"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-tB2u2RF~",
"links": [
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "rooster with purple plumage",
"text": "gà mã tía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumage on the neck or rear of a rooster"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-Vz~ixNwC",
"links": [
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her well-to-do looks actually were only for hiding a life of poverty and a mean soul.",
"text": "1961: Nguyễn Huy Tưởng, chapter 1, Sống mãi với Thủ Đô\nCái mã ngoài sang trọng, thượng lưu thật ra chỉ để giấu một đời sống nghèo nàn, một tâm hồn đớn hèn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He's only good for his looks.",
"text": "Nó thì được cái mã thôi."
},
{
"english": "The car, while ugly on the outside, has a very good engine.",
"text": "Chiếc xe tuy xấu mã nhưng máy rất tốt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward appearance, looks"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-XfQuSKBV",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 5 2",
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "vẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 5 2",
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "vẻ mặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 5 2",
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "diện mạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 5 2",
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "vẻ ngoài"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 5 2",
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "sắc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 20 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal bar of a rake, to which teeth are attached"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-E4s1tb6z",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object to be weighed on a scale"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-x60ZsQbY",
"links": [
[
"weighed",
"weighed"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 93",
"sense": "object to be weighed on a scale",
"word": "mã cân"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bia hạ mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "白馬皇子",
"word": "Bạch Mã Hoàng Tử"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "白馬",
"word": "Bạch Mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chiến mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đơn thương độc mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "河馬",
"word": "hà mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khuyển mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kim mã ngọc đường"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kỵ mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kị mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã bài"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã binh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã phu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã tấu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã thượng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã tiên thảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mã vĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "馬球",
"word": "mã cầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "馬力",
"word": "mã lực"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phi mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "song mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tẩu mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "天馬",
"word": "Thiên Mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "飛馬",
"english": "Pegasus (constellation)",
"word": "Phi Mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thượng mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuấn mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tư mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xe song mã"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "mã",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 1 10 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 2 5 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 8 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 馬 (“horse”)"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-romanization-Hb9Q~FK5",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"馬",
"馬#Vietnamese"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 1 10 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 2 5 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 8 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瑪"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-romanization-J70qd6fi",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瑪",
"瑪#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 1 10 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 2 5 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 8 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 獁"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-romanization-hM4fChNu",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"獁",
"獁#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 1 10 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 2 5 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 8 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 碼"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-romanization-j4WpQdiI",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"碼",
"碼#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 1 10 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 2 5 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 8 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 螞"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-romanization-UT4J0Xz6",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"螞",
"螞#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 1 10 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 2 5 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 8 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 𦄀/𫘖"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-romanization-d4TDJNRe",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"𦄀",
"𦄀#Vietnamese"
],
[
"𫘖",
"𫘖#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 1 10 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 2 5 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 8 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咩/𠴟"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-romanization-xbW3ZY~j",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咩",
"咩#Vietnamese"
],
[
"𠴟",
"𠴟#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "馬",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "馬",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 馬",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 馬.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "(classifier con) mã",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hậu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tượng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tịnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chốt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Xiangqi",
"orig": "vi:Xiangqi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse, a piece labeled with the characters 馬／马 (mǎ, black) and 傌／骂 (red)"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-Mu13GXrP",
"links": [
[
"xiangqi",
"xiangqi"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"馬",
"馬#Chinese"
],
[
"马",
"马#Chinese"
],
[
"傌",
"傌#Chinese"
],
[
"骂",
"骂#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(xiangqi) horse, a piece labeled with the characters 馬／马 (mǎ, black) and 傌／骂 (red)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"xiangqi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "vi:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 16 1 16 1 1 2 8 8 7 14 2 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "vi:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-mã-vi-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Board games",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chữ mã"
},
{
"word": "giải mã"
},
{
"word": "mã điện báo"
},
{
"word": "mã hiệu"
},
{
"word": "mã hoá"
},
{
"word": "mã nguồn"
},
{
"word": "mã số"
},
{
"word": "mã vạch"
},
{
"word": "mật mã"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "碼",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "碼",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 碼",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 碼.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "碼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "碼"
},
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{
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},
"expansion": "mã • (碼)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"code (short symbol)"
],
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cipher; code (method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning)"
],
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On March 30, Google's security team posted online a statement affirming that malware implanted in Vietnamese-language keyboard software had been used to spy on Vietnamese dissidents and to launch \"distributed denial-of-service attacks against blogs containing messages of political dissent.\" http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/eap/154408.htm",
"text": "2011: \"Việt Nam\", Báo cáo của Bộ Ngoại giao Hoa Kỳ về tình hình nhân quyền năm 2010 [2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices], United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor\nNgày 30 tháng 3, nhóm an ninh của Google đã thông báo trên mạng là một mã độc hại được gài trong phần mềm gõ tiếng Việt đã được sử dụng để theo dõi những người bất đồng chính kiến Việt Nam và để “thực hiện những cuộc tấn công từ chối dịch vụ vào các trang blog chứa nội dung bất đồng chính kiến”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"code (computer instructions)"
],
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese numeral",
"Chinese numeral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yard (unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cipher",
"word": "mật mã"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"numeral"
],
"word": "chữ mã"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Board games",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồ mã"
},
{
"word": "thợ mã"
},
{
"word": "tiền vàng mã"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦄀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦄀"
},
"expansion": "mã • (𦄀)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦄀"
},
"expansion": "mã • (𦄀)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some households burn joss paper at the house, while others burn it at the temple.",
"roman": "Nhà thì đốt mã tại gia, nhà thì đốt mã tại chùa.",
"text": "1915: Phan Kế Bính, \"Tang ma\" [Obsequies], Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "to burn joss paper",
"text": "đốt mã"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joss paper"
],
"links": [
[
"joss paper",
"joss paper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "joss paper",
"word": "đồ mã"
},
{
"sense": "joss paper",
"word": "tiền âm phủ"
},
{
"sense": "joss paper",
"word": "tiền vàng bạc"
},
{
"sense": "joss paper",
"word": "tiền vàng mã"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Board games",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gà mã lửa"
},
{
"word": "mã lửa"
},
{
"word": "tốt mã"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mã",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) mã",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lemon (defective item)"
],
"links": [
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "rooster with purple plumage",
"text": "gà mã tía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumage on the neck or rear of a rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her well-to-do looks actually were only for hiding a life of poverty and a mean soul.",
"text": "1961: Nguyễn Huy Tưởng, chapter 1, Sống mãi với Thủ Đô\nCái mã ngoài sang trọng, thượng lưu thật ra chỉ để giấu một đời sống nghèo nàn, một tâm hồn đớn hèn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He's only good for his looks.",
"text": "Nó thì được cái mã thôi."
},
{
"english": "The car, while ugly on the outside, has a very good engine.",
"text": "Chiếc xe tuy xấu mã nhưng máy rất tốt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward appearance, looks"
],
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horizontal bar of a rake, to which teeth are attached"
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object to be weighed on a scale"
],
"links": [
[
"weighed",
"weighed"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "vẻ"
},
{
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "vẻ mặt"
},
{
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "diện mạo"
},
{
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "vẻ ngoài"
},
{
"sense": "outward appearance",
"word": "sắc"
},
{
"sense": "object to be weighed on a scale",
"word": "mã cân"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Board games",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bia hạ mã"
},
{
"alt": "白馬皇子",
"word": "Bạch Mã Hoàng Tử"
},
{
"alt": "白馬",
"word": "Bạch Mã"
},
{
"word": "chiến mã"
},
{
"word": "đơn thương độc mã"
},
{
"alt": "河馬",
"word": "hà mã"
},
{
"word": "khuyển mã"
},
{
"word": "kim mã ngọc đường"
},
{
"word": "kỵ mã"
},
{
"word": "kị mã"
},
{
"word": "mã bài"
},
{
"word": "mã binh"
},
{
"word": "mã phu"
},
{
"word": "mã tấu"
},
{
"word": "mã thượng"
},
{
"word": "mã tiên thảo"
},
{
"word": "mã vĩ"
},
{
"alt": "馬球",
"word": "mã cầu"
},
{
"alt": "馬力",
"word": "mã lực"
},
{
"word": "phi mã"
},
{
"word": "song mã"
},
{
"word": "tẩu mã"
},
{
"alt": "天馬",
"word": "Thiên Mã"
},
{
"alt": "飛馬",
"english": "Pegasus (constellation)",
"word": "Phi Mã"
},
{
"word": "thượng mã"
},
{
"word": "tuấn mã"
},
{
"word": "tư mã"
},
{
"word": "xe song mã"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "mã",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 馬 (“horse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"馬",
"馬#Vietnamese"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瑪"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瑪",
"瑪#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 獁"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"獁",
"獁#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 碼"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"碼",
"碼#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 螞"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"螞",
"螞#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 𦄀/𫘖"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"𦄀",
"𦄀#Vietnamese"
],
[
"𫘖",
"𫘖#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咩/𠴟"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咩",
"咩#Vietnamese"
],
[
"𠴟",
"𠴟#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Board games",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "馬",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "馬",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 馬",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 馬.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mã",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) mã",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vua"
},
{
"word": "hậu"
},
{
"word": "xe"
},
{
"word": "xa"
},
{
"word": "tượng"
},
{
"word": "tịnh"
},
{
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"word": "chốt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Xiangqi"
],
"glosses": [
"horse, a piece labeled with the characters 馬／马 (mǎ, black) and 傌／骂 (red)"
],
"links": [
[
"xiangqi",
"xiangqi"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"馬",
"馬#Chinese"
],
[
"马",
"马#Chinese"
],
[
"傌",
"傌#Chinese"
],
[
"骂",
"骂#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(xiangqi) horse, a piece labeled with the characters 馬／马 (mǎ, black) and 傌／骂 (red)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"xiangqi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Mã"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "mã"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.