"con" meaning in Vietnamese

See con in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [kɔn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav Forms: 𡥵 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔːn}} Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*koan}} Proto-Austroasiatic *koan, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|thm|กอน}} Thavung กอน, {{cog|mnw|ကွေန်|tr=kon}} Mon ကွေန် (kon), {{cog|km|កូន}} Khmer កូន (koun), {{cog|bdq|kon}} Bahnar kon, {{cog|kha|khun}} Khasi khun, {{cog|ncb|kōan}} Central Nicobarese kōan, {{ltc-l|昆}} 昆 (MC kwon), {{ltc-l|乾|id=1}} 乾 (MC kan) Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=𡥵, 昆}} con • (𡥵, 昆), {{vi-cls|𡥵, 昆}} con • (𡥵, 昆)
  1. Indicates animals (including humans).
    Sense id: en-con-vi-classifier--VU0f0hF
  2. (disrespectful) Indicates female people.
    Sense id: en-con-vi-classifier-X8OZYcNA
  3. Indicates knives, ships, boats, trains and eye pupils.
    Sense id: en-con-vi-classifier-gRii~8qT
  4. Indicates roads, rivers, streams and waves.
    Sense id: en-con-vi-classifier-STMpoRX~
  5. (somewhat literary) Indicates written characters. Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-con-vi-classifier-wXUyD88W
  6. (colloquial) Indicates wheeled vehicles. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Family members
    Sense id: en-con-vi-classifier-cSOPo0FA Disambiguation of Family members: 12 14 7 8 11 25 9 2 0 3 0 4 1 3 1 Categories (other): Pages with 23 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 23 entries: 2 3 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 2 2 3 7 3 2 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 4 4 3 3 5 8 4 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 2 4 8 3 2 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 4 4 6 9 5 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 12 12 8 8 12 26 9 0 0 6 0 2 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 8 9 13 24 11 0 0 5 0 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 9 9 6 6 13 25 11 4 0 5 0 3 3 3 3
  7. (colloquial) Indicates video games and movies. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-con-vi-classifier-uc7bnf5f Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa: 8 9 7 7 7 9 12 0 0 6 0 8 8 8 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: con bạc, con thú, con vật Related terms: cái

Noun

IPA: [kɔn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav Forms: đứa [classifier], 𡥵 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔːn}} Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*koan}} Proto-Austroasiatic *koan, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|thm|กอน}} Thavung กอน, {{cog|mnw|ကွေန်|tr=kon}} Mon ကွေန် (kon), {{cog|km|កូន}} Khmer កូន (koun), {{cog|bdq|kon}} Bahnar kon, {{cog|kha|khun}} Khasi khun, {{cog|ncb|kōan}} Central Nicobarese kōan, {{ltc-l|昆}} 昆 (MC kwon), {{ltc-l|乾|id=1}} 乾 (MC kan) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𡥵, 昆}} con • (𡥵, 昆), {{vi-noun|𡥵, 昆|cls=đứa}} (classifier đứa) con • (𡥵, 昆)
  1. child (daughter or son)
    Sense id: en-con-vi-noun-6hliBiK6
  2. (rare, chiefly in translations of ancient texts) son Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-con-vi-noun-mKpmdUgl
  3. (only in compounds, in fixed expressions) build; stature Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-con-vi-noun-f5PBT8q8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bà con, bé con, cháu con, con cái, con cháu, con dại cái mang, con gái, con một, con nhà tông không giống lông cũng giống cánh, con nít, con trai, con trăng, con trẻ, đô con, nhỏ con, to con, trẻ con

Noun

IPA: [kɔn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav Forms: 𡥵 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔːn}} Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*koan}} Proto-Austroasiatic *koan, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|thm|กอน}} Thavung กอน, {{cog|mnw|ကွေန်|tr=kon}} Mon ကွေန် (kon), {{cog|km|កូន}} Khmer កូន (koun), {{cog|bdq|kon}} Bahnar kon, {{cog|kha|khun}} Khasi khun, {{cog|ncb|kōan}} Central Nicobarese kōan, {{ltc-l|昆}} 昆 (MC kwon), {{ltc-l|乾|id=1}} 乾 (MC kan) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𡥵, 昆}} con • (𡥵, 昆), {{vi-noun|𡥵, 昆}} con • (𡥵, 昆)
  1. (rare, only in compounds) a small thing Tags: in-compounds, rare Derived forms: con con, cỏn con Related terms: tử
    Sense id: en-con-vi-noun-1l~E06um

Pronoun

IPA: [kɔn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav Forms: 𡥵 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔːn}} Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*koan}} Proto-Austroasiatic *koan, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|thm|กอน}} Thavung กอน, {{cog|mnw|ကွေန်|tr=kon}} Mon ကွေန် (kon), {{cog|km|កូន}} Khmer កូន (koun), {{cog|bdq|kon}} Bahnar kon, {{cog|kha|khun}} Khasi khun, {{cog|ncb|kōan}} Central Nicobarese kōan, {{ltc-l|昆}} 昆 (MC kwon), {{ltc-l|乾|id=1}} 乾 (MC kan) Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=𡥵, 昆}} con • (𡥵, 昆), {{vi-pronoun|𡥵, 昆}} con • (𡥵, 昆)
  1. I/me (used by children when talking to their parents)
    Sense id: en-con-vi-pron-VGPraQoc
  2. (chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker) Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-con-vi-pron-ThvfGx3M Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese
  3. you (used by parents when talking to their children)
    Sense id: en-con-vi-pron-LM7FojeJ
  4. (chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker) Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-con-vi-pron-xZKtTDv8 Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (you (4)): cháu
Disambiguation of 'you (4)': 0 0 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bà con"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bé con"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cháu con"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con cái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con cháu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con dại cái mang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con gái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con một"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con nhà tông không giống lông cũng giống cánh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con nít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con trai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con trăng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con trẻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đô con"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nhỏ con"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "to con"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trẻ con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "กอน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung กอน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွေန်",
        "tr": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khun"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "kōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (MC kwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đứa",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡥵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡥵, 昆",
        "cls": "đứa"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier đứa) con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "children",
          "text": "con cái",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "adopted child",
          "text": "con nuôi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chick",
          "text": "gà con",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A toadlet is an offspring of a toad.",
          "text": "Con cóc con là con con cóc.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Telemachus, my son! Don’t you bother your mother, she still wants to put me to trials at this home. She will recognize me eventually, there is no doubt about that. I still look like a rascal, in torn clothes, that is why your mother still doubts me, she is yet to say: “It was definitely you this whole time!”. […]",
          "ref": "1983, Homer, translated by Phan Thị Miến, Ô-đi-xê [The Odyssey]:",
          "text": "Tê-lê-mác, con ! Đừng làm rầy mẹ, mẹ còn muốn thử thách cha ở tại nhà này. Thế nào rồi mẹ con cũng sẽ nhận ra, chắc chắn như vậy. Hiện giờ cha còn bẩn thỉu, áo quần rách rưới, nên mẹ con khinh cha, chưa nói : “Đích thị là chàng rồi !”. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child (daughter or son)"
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-noun-6hliBiK6",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: con gái"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, chiefly in translations of ancient texts) son"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in translations of ancient texts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "build; stature"
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-noun-f5PBT8q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds, in fixed expressions) build; stature"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in fixed expressions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "con"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "กอน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung กอน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွေန်",
        "tr": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khun"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "kōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (MC kwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡥵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "con con"
        },
        {
          "word": "cỏn con"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a spinning top",
          "text": "con quay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a pendulum",
          "text": "con lắc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-noun-1l~E06um",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in compounds) a small thing"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tử"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "con"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "กอน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung กอน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွေန်",
        "tr": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khun"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "kōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (MC kwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡥵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I/me (used by children when talking to their parents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-pron-VGPraQoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-pron-ThvfGx3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you (used by parents when talking to their children)"
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-pron-LM7FojeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's you for real!",
          "text": "Là con thật!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-pron-xZKtTDv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "you (4)",
      "word": "cháu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "con"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "con bạc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "con thú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "con vật"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "กอน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung กอน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွေန်",
        "tr": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khun"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "kōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (MC kwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡥵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cái"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates animals (including humans)."
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-classifier--VU0f0hF"
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thằng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one guy, two girls",
          "text": "một thằng, hai con",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates female people."
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-classifier-X8OZYcNA",
      "qualifier": "disrespectful",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(disrespectful) Indicates female people."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a knife",
          "text": "con dao",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates knives, ships, boats, trains and eye pupils."
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-classifier-gRii~8qT",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye pupils",
          "pupil#Noun_2"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the road/path to happiness",
          "text": "trên con đường đến hạnh phúc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates roads, rivers, streams and waves."
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-classifier-STMpoRX~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a character or letter",
          "text": "con chữ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates written characters."
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-classifier-wXUyD88W",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat literary) Indicates written characters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 2 2 3 7 3 2 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 4 4 3 3 5 8 4 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 23 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 2 4 8 3 2 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 4 4 6 9 5 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 8 8 12 26 9 0 0 6 0 2 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 8 9 13 24 11 0 0 5 0 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 6 6 13 25 11 4 0 5 0 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 7 8 11 25 9 2 0 3 0 4 1 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "vi:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Anh mày có hẳn hai con xe Honda đấy nhớ!\nI have two Honda motorbikes!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates wheeled vehicles."
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-classifier-cSOPo0FA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Indicates wheeled vehicles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 7 7 7 9 12 0 0 6 0 8 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you played this game?",
          "text": "Ông chơi con game này chưa?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates video games and movies."
      ],
      "id": "en-con-vi-classifier-uc7bnf5f",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Indicates video games and movies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "con"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bà con"
    },
    {
      "word": "bé con"
    },
    {
      "word": "cháu con"
    },
    {
      "word": "con cái"
    },
    {
      "word": "con cháu"
    },
    {
      "word": "con dại cái mang"
    },
    {
      "word": "con gái"
    },
    {
      "word": "con một"
    },
    {
      "word": "con nhà tông không giống lông cũng giống cánh"
    },
    {
      "word": "con nít"
    },
    {
      "word": "con trai"
    },
    {
      "word": "con trăng"
    },
    {
      "word": "con trẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đô con"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhỏ con"
    },
    {
      "word": "to con"
    },
    {
      "word": "trẻ con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "กอน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung กอน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွေန်",
        "tr": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khun"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "kōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (MC kwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đứa",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡥵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡥵, 昆",
        "cls": "đứa"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier đứa) con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "children",
          "text": "con cái",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "adopted child",
          "text": "con nuôi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chick",
          "text": "gà con",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A toadlet is an offspring of a toad.",
          "text": "Con cóc con là con con cóc.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Telemachus, my son! Don’t you bother your mother, she still wants to put me to trials at this home. She will recognize me eventually, there is no doubt about that. I still look like a rascal, in torn clothes, that is why your mother still doubts me, she is yet to say: “It was definitely you this whole time!”. […]",
          "ref": "1983, Homer, translated by Phan Thị Miến, Ô-đi-xê [The Odyssey]:",
          "text": "Tê-lê-mác, con ! Đừng làm rầy mẹ, mẹ còn muốn thử thách cha ở tại nhà này. Thế nào rồi mẹ con cũng sẽ nhận ra, chắc chắn như vậy. Hiện giờ cha còn bẩn thỉu, áo quần rách rưới, nên mẹ con khinh cha, chưa nói : “Đích thị là chàng rồi !”. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child (daughter or son)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: con gái"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, chiefly in translations of ancient texts) son"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in translations of ancient texts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "build; stature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds, in fixed expressions) build; stature"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in fixed expressions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "con"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con con"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏn con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "กอน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung กอน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွေန်",
        "tr": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khun"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "kōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (MC kwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡥵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tử"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a spinning top",
          "text": "con quay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a pendulum",
          "text": "con lắc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in compounds) a small thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "con"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "กอน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung กอน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွေန်",
        "tr": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khun"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "kōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (MC kwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡥵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I/me (used by children when talking to their parents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you (used by parents when talking to their children)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's you for real!",
          "text": "Là con thật!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "you (4)",
      "word": "cháu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "con"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con bạc"
    },
    {
      "word": "con thú"
    },
    {
      "word": "con vật"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "กอน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung กอน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွေန်",
        "tr": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khun"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "kōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (MC kwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *koan. Cognate with Muong Bi con, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 昆 (MC kwon) (modern SV: côn). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan) (modern SV: can).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡥵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡥵, 昆"
      },
      "expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cái"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates animals (including humans)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thằng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one guy, two girls",
          "text": "một thằng, hai con",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates female people."
      ],
      "qualifier": "disrespectful",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(disrespectful) Indicates female people."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a knife",
          "text": "con dao",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates knives, ships, boats, trains and eye pupils."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye pupils",
          "pupil#Noun_2"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the road/path to happiness",
          "text": "trên con đường đến hạnh phúc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates roads, rivers, streams and waves."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a character or letter",
          "text": "con chữ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates written characters."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat literary) Indicates written characters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Anh mày có hẳn hai con xe Honda đấy nhớ!\nI have two Honda motorbikes!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates wheeled vehicles."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Indicates wheeled vehicles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you played this game?",
          "text": "Ông chơi con game này chưa?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates video games and movies."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Indicates video games and movies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-con.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-con.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "con"
}

Download raw JSONL data for con meaning in Vietnamese (19.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.