See con in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for con meaning in Vietnamese (21.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bà con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bé con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cháu con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "con cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "con cháu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "con gái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "đô con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nhỏ con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to con"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "con"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese con",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kuun",
"4": "*kuun ~ *kuən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "còn"
},
"expansion": "Muong còn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "กอน"
},
"expansion": "Thavung กอน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကွေန်",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khun"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son; boy; girl",
"tr": "shi, ko"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "young, juvenile"
},
"expansion": "non (“young, juvenile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese con, from Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən. Cognate with Muong còn, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. For semantic relations, compare Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”), Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”). See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "đứa",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𡥵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "昆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡥵, 昆",
"cls": "đứa"
},
"expansion": "(classifier đứa) con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children",
"text": "con cái",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an adopted child",
"text": "con nuôi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a chick",
"text": "gà con",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A toadlet is an offspring of a toad.",
"text": "Con cóc con là con con cóc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Telemachus, my son! Don’t you bother your mother, she still wants to put me to trials at this home. She will recognize me eventually, there is no doubt about that. I still look like a rascal, in torn clothes, that is why your mother still doubts me, she is yet to say: “It was definitely you this whole time!”. […]",
"ref": "1983, Homer, translated by Phan Thị Miến, Ô-đi-xê [The Odyssey]",
"text": "Tê-lê-mác, con ! Đừng làm rầy mẹ, mẹ còn muốn thử thách cha ở tại nhà này. Thế nào rồi mẹ con cũng sẽ nhận ra, chắc chắn như vậy. Hiện giờ cha còn bẩn thỉu, áo quần rách rưới, nên mẹ con khinh cha, chưa nói : “Đích thị là chàng rồi !”. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child (daughter or son)"
],
"id": "en-con-vi-noun-ilyyD6Y8",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "con gái"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"id": "en-con-vi-noun-f-feEQx9",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, chiefly in translations of ancient texts) a son"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of ancient texts"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"build; stature"
],
"id": "en-con-vi-noun-f5PBT8q8",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, in fixed expressions) build; stature"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed expressions"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "con"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese con",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kuun",
"4": "*kuun ~ *kuən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "còn"
},
"expansion": "Muong còn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "กอน"
},
"expansion": "Thavung กอน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကွေန်",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khun"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son; boy; girl",
"tr": "shi, ko"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "young, juvenile"
},
"expansion": "non (“young, juvenile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese con, from Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən. Cognate with Muong còn, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. For semantic relations, compare Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”), Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”). See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡥵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "昆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rather small",
"word": "con con"
},
{
"english": "tiny",
"word": "cỏn con"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a spinning top",
"text": "con quay",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pendulum",
"text": "con lắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small thing"
],
"id": "en-con-vi-noun-1l~E06um",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, only in compounds) a small thing"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tử"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "con"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese con",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kuun",
"4": "*kuun ~ *kuən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "còn"
},
"expansion": "Muong còn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "กอน"
},
"expansion": "Thavung กอน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကွေန်",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khun"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son; boy; girl",
"tr": "shi, ko"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "young, juvenile"
},
"expansion": "non (“young, juvenile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese con, from Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən. Cognate with Muong còn, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. For semantic relations, compare Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”), Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”). See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡥵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "昆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I/me (used by children when talking to their parents)"
],
"id": "en-con-vi-pron-VGPraQoc",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 6 7 11 11 0 0 4 0 9 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-con-vi-pron-ThvfGx3M",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 6 7 11 11 0 0 4 0 9 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (used by parents when talking to their children)"
],
"id": "en-con-vi-pron-LM7FojeJ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 6 7 11 11 0 0 4 0 9 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's you for real!",
"text": "Là con thật!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-con-vi-pron-xZKtTDv8",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "you (4)",
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con bạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con thú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con vật"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "con"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese con",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kuun",
"4": "*kuun ~ *kuən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "còn"
},
"expansion": "Muong còn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "กอน"
},
"expansion": "Thavung กอน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကွေန်",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khun"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son; boy; girl",
"tr": "shi, ko"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "young, juvenile"
},
"expansion": "non (“young, juvenile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese con, from Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən. Cognate with Muong còn, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. For semantic relations, compare Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”), Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”). See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "con",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cái"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates animals (including humans)."
],
"id": "en-con-vi-classifier--VU0f0hF"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thằng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 9 11 13 13 0 0 3 0 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 5 5 8 15 15 2 0 3 0 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "vi:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one guy, two girls",
"text": "một thằng, hai con",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates female people."
],
"id": "en-con-vi-classifier-X8OZYcNA",
"qualifier": "disrespectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(disrespectful) Indicates female people."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a knife",
"text": "con dao",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates knives, ships, boats, trains and eye pupils."
],
"id": "en-con-vi-classifier-gRii~8qT",
"links": [
[
"eye pupils",
"pupil#Noun_2"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the road/path to happiness",
"text": "trên con đường đến hạnh phúc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates roads, rivers, streams and waves."
],
"id": "en-con-vi-classifier-STMpoRX~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 9 11 13 13 0 0 3 0 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a character or letter",
"text": "con chữ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates written characters."
],
"id": "en-con-vi-classifier-wXUyD88W",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat literary) Indicates written characters."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 6 10 15 17 0 0 5 0 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 6 10 17 18 0 0 4 0 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 6 7 11 11 0 0 4 0 9 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 6 9 14 14 0 0 4 0 7 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 9 11 13 13 0 0 3 0 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 5 5 8 15 15 2 0 3 0 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "vi:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anh mày có hẳn hai con xe Honda đấy nhớ!\nI have two Honda motorbikes!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates wheeled vehicles."
],
"id": "en-con-vi-classifier-cSOPo0FA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Indicates wheeled vehicles."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 6 10 15 17 0 0 5 0 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 6 10 17 18 0 0 4 0 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 6 7 11 11 0 0 4 0 9 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 6 9 14 14 0 0 4 0 7 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 9 11 13 13 0 0 3 0 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 5 5 8 15 15 2 0 3 0 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "vi:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you played this game?",
"text": "Ông chơi con game này chưa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates video games and movies."
],
"id": "en-con-vi-classifier-uc7bnf5f",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Indicates video games and movies."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bà con"
},
{
"word": "bé con"
},
{
"word": "cháu con"
},
{
"word": "con cái"
},
{
"word": "con cháu"
},
{
"word": "con gái"
},
{
"word": "đô con"
},
{
"word": "nhỏ con"
},
{
"word": "to con"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "con"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese con",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kuun",
"4": "*kuun ~ *kuən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "còn"
},
"expansion": "Muong còn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "กอน"
},
"expansion": "Thavung กอน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကွေန်",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khun"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son; boy; girl",
"tr": "shi, ko"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "young, juvenile"
},
"expansion": "non (“young, juvenile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese con, from Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən. Cognate with Muong còn, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. For semantic relations, compare Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”), Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”). See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "đứa",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𡥵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "昆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡥵, 昆",
"cls": "đứa"
},
"expansion": "(classifier đứa) con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children",
"text": "con cái",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an adopted child",
"text": "con nuôi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a chick",
"text": "gà con",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A toadlet is an offspring of a toad.",
"text": "Con cóc con là con con cóc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Telemachus, my son! Don’t you bother your mother, she still wants to put me to trials at this home. She will recognize me eventually, there is no doubt about that. I still look like a rascal, in torn clothes, that is why your mother still doubts me, she is yet to say: “It was definitely you this whole time!”. […]",
"ref": "1983, Homer, translated by Phan Thị Miến, Ô-đi-xê [The Odyssey]",
"text": "Tê-lê-mác, con ! Đừng làm rầy mẹ, mẹ còn muốn thử thách cha ở tại nhà này. Thế nào rồi mẹ con cũng sẽ nhận ra, chắc chắn như vậy. Hiện giờ cha còn bẩn thỉu, áo quần rách rưới, nên mẹ con khinh cha, chưa nói : “Đích thị là chàng rồi !”. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child (daughter or son)"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "con gái"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, chiefly in translations of ancient texts) a son"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of ancient texts"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"build; stature"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, in fixed expressions) build; stature"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed expressions"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rather small",
"word": "con con"
},
{
"english": "tiny",
"word": "cỏn con"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "con"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese con",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kuun",
"4": "*kuun ~ *kuən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "còn"
},
"expansion": "Muong còn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "กอน"
},
"expansion": "Thavung กอน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကွေန်",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khun"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son; boy; girl",
"tr": "shi, ko"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "young, juvenile"
},
"expansion": "non (“young, juvenile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese con, from Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən. Cognate with Muong còn, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. For semantic relations, compare Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”), Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”). See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡥵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "昆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tử"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a spinning top",
"text": "con quay",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pendulum",
"text": "con lắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small thing"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, only in compounds) a small thing"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "con"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese con",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kuun",
"4": "*kuun ~ *kuən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "còn"
},
"expansion": "Muong còn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "กอน"
},
"expansion": "Thavung กอน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကွေန်",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khun"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son; boy; girl",
"tr": "shi, ko"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "young, juvenile"
},
"expansion": "non (“young, juvenile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese con, from Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən. Cognate with Muong còn, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. For semantic relations, compare Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”), Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”). See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡥵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "昆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡥵, 昆"
},
"expansion": "con • (𡥵, 昆)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I/me (used by children when talking to their parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"you (used by parents when talking to their children)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's you for real!",
"text": "Là con thật!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam) you (used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "you (4)",
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con bạc"
},
{
"word": "con thú"
},
{
"word": "con vật"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "con"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese con",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kuun",
"4": "*kuun ~ *kuən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "còn"
},
"expansion": "Muong còn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "กอน"
},
"expansion": "Thavung กอน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကွေန်",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကွေန် (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កូន (koun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khun"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese kōan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child; small thing; son; boy; girl",
"tr": "shi, ko"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "young, juvenile"
},
"expansion": "non (“young, juvenile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese con, from Proto-Vietic *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən. Cognate with Muong còn, Thavung กอน, Mon ကွေန် (kon), Khmer កូន (koun), Bahnar kon, Khasi khun, Central Nicobarese kōan. For semantic relations, compare Chinese 子 (“child; small thing; son”), Japanese 子 (shi, ko, “child; small thing; son; boy; girl”). See also non (“young, juvenile”), which is from an infixed form of the root.\nAttested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 乾 (MC kan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "con",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"related": [
{
"word": "cái"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates animals (including humans)."
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thằng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one guy, two girls",
"text": "một thằng, hai con",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates female people."
],
"qualifier": "disrespectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(disrespectful) Indicates female people."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a knife",
"text": "con dao",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates knives, ships, boats, trains and eye pupils."
],
"links": [
[
"eye pupils",
"pupil#Noun_2"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the road/path to happiness",
"text": "trên con đường đến hạnh phúc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates roads, rivers, streams and waves."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a character or letter",
"text": "con chữ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates written characters."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat literary) Indicates written characters."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anh mày có hẳn hai con xe Honda đấy nhớ!\nI have two Honda motorbikes!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates wheeled vehicles."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Indicates wheeled vehicles."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you played this game?",
"text": "Ông chơi con game này chưa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates video games and movies."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Indicates video games and movies."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-con.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-con.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "con"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.