"tử" meaning in Vietnamese

See tử in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 紫. Doublet of tía. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|紫}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 紫, {{doublet|vi|tía}} Doublet of tía Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} tử, {{vi-adj}} tử
  1. purple, violet Derived forms: Tử Cấm Thành (alt: 紫禁城) (english: Forbidden City), tử ngoại (alt: 紫外) (english: ultraviolet)
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-adj-sZc5Rc~Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Affix

IPA: [tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|子|child}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tử, {{vi-noun}} tử
  1. a child, especially a boy or son
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-affix-iI0ePp6M
  2. a learned person
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-affix-kPfRJjfy Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 0 49 26 21 3
  3. (physics, not productive) a particle Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): Physics, Death
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-affix-oN0eyMhl Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 2 64 34 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 13 56 32 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 8 74 19 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 22 50 27 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 25 48 25 1 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|子|child}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tử, {{vi-noun}} tử
  1. Clipping of tử số (“numerator”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: tử số (extra: numerator) Derived forms: điện tử (alt: 電子) (english: electric), electron, hoàng tử (alt: 皇子) (english: prince), mẫu tử (alt: 母子) (english: mother and child), nguyên tử (alt: 原子) (english: atom), phân tử (alt: 分子) (english: molecule), Phật tử (alt: 佛子) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], quân tử (alt: 君子) (english: gentleman), thái tử (alt: 太子) (english: crown prince), thiên tử (alt: 天子) (english: Son of Heaven) Related terms: con
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-noun-CslXdNkQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 死 (“death”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|死|death}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 死 (“death”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tử, {{vi-verb}} tử
  1. (in compounds or in certain expressions) to die Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: bất tử, đột tử, sinh tử, tử hình, tử thi, tử thù, tử tiết, tử vong, tự tử
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-verb-L2Mli9fq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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          "text": "Coordinate term: nữ"
        },
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          "english": "descendants",
          "text": "tử tôn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a duke's son",
          "text": "công tử",
          "type": "example"
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          "type": "example"
        },
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          "english": "a learned person",
          "text": "sĩ tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "english": "an electron",
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          "english": "a photon",
          "text": "quang tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "english": "an atom",
          "text": "nguyên tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a molecule",
          "text": "phân tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "a particle"
      ],
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          "physics",
          "physics"
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        "(physics, not productive) a particle"
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        "natural-sciences",
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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          "extra": "numerator",
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        {
          "alt": "電子",
          "english": "electric",
          "word": "điện tử"
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        {
          "word": "electron"
        },
        {
          "alt": "皇子",
          "english": "prince",
          "word": "hoàng tử"
        },
        {
          "alt": "母子",
          "english": "mother and child",
          "word": "mẫu tử"
        },
        {
          "alt": "原子",
          "english": "atom",
          "word": "nguyên tử"
        },
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          "alt": "分子",
          "english": "molecule",
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          "alt": "佛子",
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            "Buddhist",
            "Buddhism",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
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          "alt": "君子",
          "english": "gentleman",
          "word": "quân tử"
        },
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          "alt": "太子",
          "english": "crown prince",
          "word": "thái tử"
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          "alt": "天子",
          "english": "Son of Heaven",
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          "word": "bất tử"
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          "word": "đột tử"
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        {
          "word": "sinh tử"
        },
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          "word": "tử hình"
        },
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          "word": "tử thi"
        },
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          "word": "tử thù"
        },
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          "word": "tử tiết"
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          "word": "tử vong"
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          "word": "tự tử"
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        {
          "english": "to die in battle",
          "text": "tử trận",
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        },
        {
          "english": "to be martyred",
          "text": "tử vì đạo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "death",
          "text": "cửa tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
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          "alt": "紫禁城",
          "english": "Forbidden City",
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          "alt": "紫外",
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          "text": "Coordinate term: nữ"
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          "english": "descendants",
          "text": "tử tôn",
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        {
          "english": "a duke's son",
          "text": "công tử",
          "type": "example"
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        "a child, especially a boy or son"
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        {
          "english": "Master Kong",
          "text": "Khổng Tử",
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        {
          "english": "Buddhist",
          "text": "Phật tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a learned person",
          "text": "sĩ tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a learned person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an electron",
          "text": "điện tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a photon",
          "text": "quang tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an atom",
          "text": "nguyên tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a molecule",
          "text": "phân tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, not productive) a particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

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    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "電子",
      "english": "electric",
      "word": "điện tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "electron"
    },
    {
      "alt": "皇子",
      "english": "prince",
      "word": "hoàng tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "母子",
      "english": "mother and child",
      "word": "mẫu tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "原子",
      "english": "atom",
      "word": "nguyên tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "分子",
      "english": "molecule",
      "word": "phân tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "佛子",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Phật tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "君子",
      "english": "gentleman",
      "word": "quân tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "太子",
      "english": "crown prince",
      "word": "thái tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天子",
      "english": "Son of Heaven",
      "word": "thiên tử"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子",
        "2": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "con"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "numerator",
          "word": "tử số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese clippings"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mẫu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of tử số (“numerator”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tử số",
          "tử số#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

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    "Vietnamese doublets",
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    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bất tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "đột tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinh tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử hình"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử thi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử thù"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử tiết"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử vong"
    },
    {
      "word": "tự tử"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "死",
        "2": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 死 (“death”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 死 (“death”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to die in battle",
          "text": "tử trận",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be martyred",
          "text": "tử vì đạo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "death",
          "text": "cửa tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds or in certain expressions) to die"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain expressions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

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    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "紫禁城",
      "english": "Forbidden City",
      "word": "Tử Cấm Thành"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紫外",
      "english": "ultraviolet",
      "word": "tử ngoại"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 紫",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tía"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tía",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 紫. Doublet of tía.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
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        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purple, violet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tử meaning in Vietnamese (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.