"tử" meaning in Vietnamese

See tử in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|子}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|子|child}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tử, {{vi-noun}} tử
  1. clipping of tử số (“numerator”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: tử số (extra: numerator) Coordinate_terms: mẫu
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-noun-obnmoDd8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Death Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 0

Romanization

IPA: [tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|子}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|子|child}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”) Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} tử
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 子 Tags: romanization Related terms: con
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-romanization-3G6M127s Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 9 82 9 Derived forms: bao tử, bào tử, công tử, đệ tử, điện tử, đồng tử, giao tử, hoàng tử, lượng tử, mẫu tử, nguyên tử, phân tử, phần tử, Phật tử, quân tử, quý tử, sĩ tử, sư tử, tài tử, tặc tử tặc tôn, thái tử, thám tử, thiên tử, toán tử, tử cung, tử số
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Death Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 0

Romanization

IPA: [tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav
Etymology: Doublet of tía. Etymology templates: {{doublet|vi|tía}} Doublet of tía Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} tử
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 紫 Tags: romanization Derived forms: Tử Cấm Thành, tử ngoại, tử vi
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-romanization-9tZ0t-Lt Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 34 45 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 22 61 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 17 35 49 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 4 36 59 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): Death Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: [tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 死 (“death”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|死}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|死|death}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 死 (“death”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tử, {{vi-verb}} tử
  1. (in compounds or in certain expressions) to die Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-tử-vi-verb-L2Mli9fq Derived forms: bất tử, bức tử, cải tử hoàn sinh, cảm tử, chí tử, đột tử, hoại tử, khai tử, nhừ tử, sinh tử, tử chiến, tử địa, tử hình, tử nạn, tử thần, tử thi, tử thù, tử thủ, tử tiết, tử tù, tử vong, tự tử
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Death Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 0
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      "kind": "other",
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "numerator",
          "word": "tử số"
        }
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      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "mẫu"
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        "clipping of tử số (“numerator”)"
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      "id": "en-tử-vi-noun-obnmoDd8",
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          "tử số#Vietnamese"
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
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          "_dis": "9 82 9",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bao tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "bào tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "công tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "đệ tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "điện tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "đồng tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "giao tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoàng tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "lượng tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "mẫu tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "nguyên tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "phân tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "phần tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phật tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "quân tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "quý tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "sĩ tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "sư tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "tài tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "tặc tử tặc tôn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thái tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "thám tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "toán tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử cung"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử số"
        }
      ],
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        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 子"
      ],
      "id": "en-tử-vi-romanization-3G6M127s",
      "links": [
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          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "子#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

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      "name": "Death",
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bất tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "bức tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "cải tử hoàn sinh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cảm tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "chí tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "đột tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoại tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "khai tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhừ tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinh tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử chiến"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử địa"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử hình"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử nạn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử thần"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử thi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử thù"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử tiết"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử tù"
        },
        {
          "word": "tử vong"
        },
        {
          "word": "tự tử"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to die in battle",
          "text": "tử trận",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be martyred",
          "text": "tử vì đạo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "death",
          "text": "cửa tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-tử-vi-verb-L2Mli9fq",
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          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds or in certain expressions) to die"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain expressions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

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      "expansion": "Doublet of tía",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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          "word": "Tử Cấm Thành"
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          "word": "tử ngoại"
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        }
      ],
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          "紫#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
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        "Huế"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Death"
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子",
        "2": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "tử",
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    {
      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "numerator",
          "word": "tử số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese clippings"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "mẫu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clipping of tử số (“numerator”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tử số",
          "tử số#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bao tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "bào tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "công tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "đệ tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "điện tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "đồng tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "giao tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoàng tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "lượng tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "mẫu tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguyên tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "phân tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "phần tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phật tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "quân tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "quý tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "sĩ tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "sư tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "tài tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "tặc tử tặc tôn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thái tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "thám tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "toán tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử cung"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử số"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "子"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子",
        "2": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 子 (“child”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "con"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 子"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "子#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bất tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "bức tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "cải tử hoàn sinh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cảm tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "chí tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "đột tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoại tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "khai tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhừ tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinh tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử chiến"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử hình"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử nạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử thần"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử thi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử thù"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử tiết"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử tù"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử vong"
    },
    {
      "word": "tự tử"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "死"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "死",
        "2": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 死 (“death”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 死 (“death”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to die in battle",
          "text": "tử trận",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be martyred",
          "text": "tử vì đạo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "death",
          "text": "cửa tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds or in certain expressions) to die"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain expressions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Tử Cấm Thành"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử ngoại"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử vi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tía"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tía",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of tía.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "tử",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 紫"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "紫",
          "紫#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tử.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%AD.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tử"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tử meaning in Vietnamese (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.