See autocrat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "autocratess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "autocratic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "autocratical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "autocratship" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "autocrate" }, "expansion": "French autocrate", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αὐτοκρατής", "t": "sovereign" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs, “sovereign”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French autocrate, itself from Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs, “sovereign”), from αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) (combinatory form of αὐτός (autós)) + κρατία (kratía, “rule”) (from κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "autocrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "autocrat (plural autocrats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "autocracy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 42 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 37 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 41 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Secretaryship”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 131:", "text": "Your salary is high; you are to have apartments in the house; and to be the autocrat of the library, where, I shrewdly suspect, your reign will be undisturbed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 August 2, Nancy Pelosi, “Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 2022-08-02, Opinion:", "text": "Indeed, we take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal war against Ukraine, killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An absolute ruler with infinite power." ], "id": "en-autocrat-en-noun-jemrD7zn", "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "infinite", "infinite" ], [ "power", "power" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "autocrator" }, { "word": "despot" }, { "word": "dictator" }, { "word": "monarch" }, { "word": "tyrant" }, { "word": "strongman" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustabidd", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَبِدّ" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jabbār", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَبَّار" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "inkʻnakal", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "ինքնակալ" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "avtokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aŭtakrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аўтакра́т" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aŭtakrátka", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аўтакра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "samaŭládca", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самаўла́дца" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "samadzjéržac", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самадзе́ржац" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "avtokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автокра́т" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "avtokrátka", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "автокра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samodǎržávec", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самодържа́вец" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sak-u:hcampuing", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "သက်ဦးဆံပိုင်" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autòcrata" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "獨裁者" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúcáizhě", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "独裁者" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samovládce" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autocraat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alleenheerser" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "aŭtokrato" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "autokraat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "einaveldisharri" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "einaræðisharri" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "itsevaltias" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autocrate" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "avṭoḳraṭi", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "ავტოკრატი" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Autokratin" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "despótis", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δεσπότης" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "aotokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אוטוֹקְרָט" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tānāśāh", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तानाशाह" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "zsarnok" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "autokrato" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uathlathaí" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autocrate" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "alt": "どくさいしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokusaisha", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "独裁者" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "avtokrat", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "автократ" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼattaathipaʼdəy", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "អត្តាធិបតី" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "alt": "獨裁者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dokjaeja", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "독재자" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "avtokrat", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "автократ" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha det kān", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "ຜະເດັດການ" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrāts" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patvaldnieks" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokratas" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "autokratė" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автокра́т" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtokrátka", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "автокра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "darangujlagč", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "дарангуйлагч" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "darungɣuilaɣči", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xodâygân", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "خدایگان" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xodâvandgâr", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "خداوندگار" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xodâvand", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "خداوند" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xodkâme", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "خودکامه" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mostabedd", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "مستبد" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrata" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "autokratka" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samowładca" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samowładczyni" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autocrata" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autocrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автокра́т" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samodéržec", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самоде́ржец" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samoderžávec", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самодержа́вец" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "самодр̀жац" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "самовла̀да̄р" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ауто̀кра̄т" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "samodr̀žac" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "samovlàdār" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "autòkrāt" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samovládca" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avtokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avtokratinja" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autócrata" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "självhärskare" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "envåldshärskare" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "avtokrat", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "автократ" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mustabid", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "мустабид" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pà-dèt-gaan", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "เผด็จการ" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "otokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "awtokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автокра́т" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtokrátka", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "автокра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "samodéržecʹ", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самоде́ржець" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "samoderžávecʹ", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самодержа́вець" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "avtokrat" }, { "_dis1": "74 0 26", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "người chuyên quyền" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 42 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 37 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 41 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 53 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A title borne by some such monarchs, as in Byzantium and tsarist Russia." ], "id": "en-autocrat-en-noun-hHxQ3Dp3" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 41 55", "kind": 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48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 33 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 36 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 37 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 38 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Until the 20th century, a favorable description of a ruler who was connected with the concept of lack of conflicts of interest and an indication of grandeur and power." ], "id": "en-autocrat-en-noun-vehOZtLP", "links": [ [ "favorable", "favorable" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "conflicts of interest", "conflicts of interest" ], [ "grandeur", "grandeur" ], [ "power", "power" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːtəkɹæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-autocrat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-autocrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-autocrat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "autocratess" }, { "word": "autocratic" }, { "word": "autocratical" }, { "word": "autocratship" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "autocrate" }, "expansion": "French autocrate", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αὐτοκρατής", "t": "sovereign" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs, “sovereign”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French autocrate, itself from Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs, “sovereign”), from αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) (combinatory form of αὐτός (autós)) + κρατία (kratía, “rule”) (from κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "autocrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "autocrat (plural autocrats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "autocracy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Secretaryship”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 131:", "text": "Your salary is high; you are to have apartments in the house; and to be the autocrat of the library, where, I shrewdly suspect, your reign will be undisturbed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 August 2, Nancy Pelosi, “Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 2022-08-02, Opinion:", "text": "Indeed, we take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal war against Ukraine, killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An absolute ruler with infinite power." ], "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "infinite", "infinite" ], [ "power", "power" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "autocrator" }, { "word": "despot" }, { "word": "dictator" }, { "word": "monarch" }, { "word": "tyrant" }, { "word": "strongman" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A title borne by some such monarchs, as in Byzantium and tsarist Russia." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Until the 20th century, a favorable description of a ruler who was connected with the concept of lack of conflicts of interest and an indication of grandeur and power." ], "links": [ [ "favorable", "favorable" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "conflicts of interest", "conflicts of interest" ], [ "grandeur", "grandeur" ], [ "power", "power" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːtəkɹæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-autocrat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-autocrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-autocrat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-autocrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-autocrat.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustabidd", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَبِدّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jabbār", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَبَّار" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "inkʻnakal", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "ինքնակալ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "avtokrat" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aŭtakrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аўтакра́т" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aŭtakrátka", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аўтакра́тка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "samaŭládca", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самаўла́дца" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "samadzjéržac", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самадзе́ржац" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "avtokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автокра́т" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "avtokrátka", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "автокра́тка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samodǎržávec", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самодържа́вец" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sak-u:hcampuing", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "သက်ဦးဆံပိုင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autòcrata" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "獨裁者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúcáizhě", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "独裁者" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samovládce" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autocraat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alleenheerser" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "aŭtokrato" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "autokraat" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "einaveldisharri" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "einaræðisharri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "itsevaltias" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autocrate" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "avṭoḳraṭi", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "ავტოკრატი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Autokrat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Autokratin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "despótis", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δεσπότης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "aotokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אוטוֹקְרָט" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tānāśāh", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तानाशाह" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "zsarnok" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "autokrato" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "autokrat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uathlathaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autocrate" }, { "alt": "どくさいしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokusaisha", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "独裁者" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "avtokrat", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "автократ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼattaathipaʼdəy", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "អត្តាធិបតី" }, { "alt": "獨裁者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dokjaeja", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "독재자" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "avtokrat", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "автократ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha det kān", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "ຜະເດັດການ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrāts" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patvaldnieks" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokratas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "autokratė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автокра́т" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtokrátka", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "автокра́тка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "autokrat" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "darangujlagč", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "дарангуйлагч" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "darungɣuilaɣči", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xodâygân", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "خدایگان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xodâvandgâr", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "خداوندگار" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xodâvand", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "خداوند" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xodkâme", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "خودکامه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mostabedd", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "مستبد" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrata" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "autokratka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samowładca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samowładczyni" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "autocrata" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autocrat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автокра́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samodéržec", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самоде́ржец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samoderžávec", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самодержа́вец" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "самодр̀жац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "самовла̀да̄р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ауто̀кра̄т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "samodr̀žac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "samovlàdār" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "autòkrāt" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samovládca" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avtokrat" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avtokratinja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autócrata" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "autokrat" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "självhärskare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "envåldshärskare" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "avtokrat", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "автократ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mustabid", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "мустабид" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pà-dèt-gaan", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "เผด็จการ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "otokrat" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "awtokrat" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtokrát", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автокра́т" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtokrátka", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "автокра́тка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "samodéržecʹ", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самоде́ржець" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "samoderžávecʹ", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самодержа́вець" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "avtokrat" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ruler with absolute power", "word": "người chuyên quyền" } ], "word": "autocrat" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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