"กษัตริย์" meaning in Thai

See กษัตริย์ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka˨˩.sat̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gà-sàt [romanization], องค์ [classifier], พระองค์ [classifier], ตน [classifier]
Etymology: From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society”). Compare Pali khattiya, from which Thai ขัตติยะ was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្សត្រិយ៍ (ksat). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|क्षत्रिय|gloss=kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society}} Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society”), {{cog|pi|khattiya}} Pali khattiya, {{cog|th|ขัตติยะ}} Thai ขัตติยะ, {{cog|km|ក្សត្រិយ៍}} Khmer ក្សត្រិយ៍ (ksat) Head templates: {{th-noun|องค์|พระองค์|ตน}} กษัตริย์ • (gà-sàt) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์ or ตน)
  1. (Hinduism)
    kṣatriya: those who fight, the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society, the other classes being พราหมณ์ (praam, “brāhmaṇa: those who pray”), แพศย์ (pɛ̂ɛt, “vaiśya: those who trade”), and ศูทร (sùut, “śūdra: those who work”).
    Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism, Heads of state Derived forms: กษัตริยชาติ, กษัตริยวงศ์, กษัตริยาธิราช, กษัตรีศูร, นางกษัตริย์ Related terms: ราชา (raa-chaa) (english: male monarch), ราชินี (raa-chí-nii) (english: female monarch)
    Sense id: en-กษัตริย์-th-noun-Ves9NpLC Disambiguation of Heads of state: 28 2 37 33 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by ตน, Thai nouns classified by พระองค์, Thai nouns classified by องค์, Thai terms with irregular pronunciations, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 7 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 79 4 9 8 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ตน: 28 22 26 24 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by พระองค์: 38 18 23 21 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by องค์: 38 18 23 21 Disambiguation of Thai terms with irregular pronunciations: 59 6 18 16 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 64 6 16 14 Synonyms: กษิดิทร, กษิดิศวร์, กษีดิศร, จุฑาธิปไตย, เจ้า (jâao), เจ้าชีวิต, เจ้าแผ่นดิน (jâao-pɛ̀n-din), ท้าว (táao), ท้าวพระยา (táao-prá-yaa), ธรณินทร์, ธรณิศ, ธรณิศร, ธรณิศวร์, ธรณีศวร, ธราธิบดี, ธราธิป, ธเรศ, บดินทร์ (bɔɔ-din), ผ่านเกล้า, ผ่านเผ้า, ผ่านพิภพ, ผ่านฟ้า, พญา (pá-yaa), พระเจ้าแผ่นดิน (jâao-pɛ̀n-din), พระพันปี, พระพันวศา, พระพันวษา, พระพันวัสสา, พระพุทธเจ้า (prá-pút-tá-jâao), พระยา (prá-yaa), พันปี, ภูธร (puu-tɔɔn), ภูธเรศ, ภูธเรศวร, ภูนาถ, ภูนายก, ภูเนตุ, ภูบดินทร์, ภูบดี (puu-bɔɔ-dii), ภูบาล, ภูเบนทร์, ภูเบศ, ภูเบศวร์, ภูป (pûup), ภูภุช, ภูมิธร, ภูมินทร์, ภูมินาถ, ภูมิบดี, ภูมิบาล, ภูมิภุช, ภูมี, ภูวนาถ, ภูวเนตร, ภูวไนย, มนุชาธิป, มหิธร, มหิบดี (má-hì-bɔɔ-dii), มหิบาล, มหิป, มหิศร, มหิศวร, มเหศ, มเหศวร, ราช (râat), รายอ, รายา, วิภู, สมมติเทพ, เหนือเกล้า, เหนือหัว, องค์เหนือหัว, กระษัตร (grà-sàt) [obsolete], กระษัตริย์ (grà-sàt) [obsolete], กษัตร (gà-sàt) [obsolete], กษัตรา (grà-sàt-dtraa) [obsolete], ขัตติยะ
  2. (Hinduism)
    member of the kṣatriya social class.
    Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-กษัตริย์-th-noun-65UG6zZF Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ตน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ตน: 28 22 26 24
  3. (formally: พระมหา~) monarch. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-กษัตริย์-th-noun-K-krGVWI Disambiguation of Heads of state: 28 2 37 33 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 30 1 38 30 Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ตน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ตน: 28 22 26 24
  4. (formally: พระมหา~) male monarch. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Heads of state
    Sense id: en-กษัตริย์-th-noun-RflHqaOT Disambiguation of Heads of state: 28 2 37 33 Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ตน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ตน: 28 22 26 24

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षत्रिय",
        "gloss": "kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "khattiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali khattiya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขัตติยะ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ขัตติยะ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្សត្រិយ៍"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្សត្រិយ៍ (ksat)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society”). Compare Pali khattiya, from which Thai ขัตติยะ was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្សត្រិយ៍ (ksat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gà-sàt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "องค์",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "พระองค์",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "องค์",
        "2": "พระองค์",
        "3": "ตน"
      },
      "expansion": "กษัตริย์ • (gà-sàt) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์ or ตน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "th:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 7 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 4 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by พระองค์",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by องค์",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 6 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 6 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 37 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "th:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "กษัตริยชาติ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "กษัตริยวงศ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "กษัตริยาธิราช"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "กษัตรีศูร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "นางกษัตริย์"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kṣatriya: those who fight, the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society, the other classes being พราหมณ์ (praam, “brāhmaṇa: those who pray”), แพศย์ (pɛ̂ɛt, “vaiśya: those who trade”), and ศูทร (sùut, “śūdra: those who work”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-กษัตริย์-th-noun-Ves9NpLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "kṣatriya",
          "kshatriya"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "social class",
          "social class"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "พราหมณ์",
          "พราหมณ์#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "brāhmaṇa",
          "brahman"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "แพศย์",
          "แพศย์#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "vaiśya",
          "vaishya"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "ศูทร",
          "ศูทร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "śūdra",
          "Shudra"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism)",
        "kṣatriya: those who fight, the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society, the other classes being พราหมณ์ (praam, “brāhmaṇa: those who pray”), แพศย์ (pɛ̂ɛt, “vaiśya: those who trade”), and ศูทร (sùut, “śūdra: those who work”)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "english": "male monarch",
          "roman": "raa-chaa",
          "word": "ราชา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "english": "female monarch",
          "roman": "raa-chí-nii",
          "word": "ราชินี"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "กษิดิทร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "กษิดิศวร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "กษีดิศร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "จุฑาธิปไตย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "jâao",
          "word": "เจ้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "เจ้าชีวิต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "jâao-pɛ̀n-din",
          "word": "เจ้าแผ่นดิน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "táao",
          "word": "ท้าว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "táao-prá-yaa",
          "word": "ท้าวพระยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ธรณินทร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ธรณิศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ธรณิศร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ธรณิศวร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ธรณีศวร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ธราธิบดี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ธราธิป"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ธเรศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "bɔɔ-din",
          "word": "บดินทร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ผ่านเกล้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ผ่านเผ้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ผ่านพิภพ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ผ่านฟ้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "pá-yaa",
          "word": "พญา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "jâao-pɛ̀n-din",
          "word": "พระเจ้าแผ่นดิน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "พระพันปี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "พระพันวศา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "พระพันวษา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "พระพันวัสสา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "prá-pút-tá-jâao",
          "word": "พระพุทธเจ้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "prá-yaa",
          "word": "พระยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "พันปี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "puu-tɔɔn",
          "word": "ภูธร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูธเรศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูธเรศวร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูนาถ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูนายก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูเนตุ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูบดินทร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "puu-bɔɔ-dii",
          "word": "ภูบดี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูบาล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูเบนทร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูเบศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูเบศวร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "pûup",
          "word": "ภูป"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูภุช"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูมิธร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูมินทร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูมินาถ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูมิบดี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูมิบาล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูมิภุช"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูมี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูวนาถ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูวเนตร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ภูวไนย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "มนุชาธิป"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "มหิธร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "má-hì-bɔɔ-dii",
          "word": "มหิบดี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "มหิบาล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "มหิป"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "มหิศร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "มหิศวร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "มเหศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "มเหศวร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "râat",
          "word": "ราช"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "รายอ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "รายา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "วิภู"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "สมมติเทพ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "เหนือเกล้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "เหนือหัว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "องค์เหนือหัว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "grà-sàt",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "กระษัตร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "grà-sàt",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "กระษัตริย์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "gà-sàt",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "กษัตร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "grà-sàt-dtraa",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "กษัตรา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "ขัตติยะ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "th:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of the kṣatriya social class."
      ],
      "id": "en-กษัตริย์-th-noun-65UG6zZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "kṣatriya",
          "kshatriya"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism)",
        "member of the kṣatriya social class."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 37 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "th:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 38 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "th:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch."
      ],
      "id": "en-กษัตริย์-th-noun-K-krGVWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระมหา",
          "พระมหา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formally: พระมหา~) monarch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 37 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "th:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, พระราชบัญญัติธรรมนูญการปกครองแผ่นดินสยามชั่วคราว พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๕:",
          "text": "มาตรา ๔ ผู้เป็นกษัตริย์ของประเทศ คือ พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาประชาธิปกพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว การสืบมฤดกให้เป็นไปตามกฎมนเทียรบาลว่าด้วยการสืบราชสันตติวงศ์ พ.ศ. ๒๔๖๗ และด้วยความเห็นชอบของสภาผู้แทนราษฎร",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, คำสั่งของคณะปฏิรูปการปกครองแผ่นดิน ฉบับที่ ๔๑ ลงวันที่ ๒๑ ตุลาคม ๒๕๑๙:",
          "text": "มาตรา ๑๑๒ ผู้ใดหมิ่นประมาท ดูหมิ่น หรือแสดงความอาฆาตมาดร้ายพระมหากษัตริย์ พระราชินี รัชทายาท หรือผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สามปีถึงสิบห้าปี",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male monarch."
      ],
      "id": "en-กษัตริย์-th-noun-RflHqaOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระมหา",
          "พระมหา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formally: พระมหา~) male monarch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.sat̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กษัตริย์"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/at̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ตน",
    "Thai nouns classified by พระองค์",
    "Thai nouns classified by องค์",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Heads of state",
    "th:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กษัตริยชาติ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กษัตริยวงศ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กษัตริยาธิราช"
    },
    {
      "word": "กษัตรีศูร"
    },
    {
      "word": "นางกษัตริย์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षत्रिय",
        "gloss": "kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "khattiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali khattiya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขัตติยะ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ขัตติยะ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្សត្រិយ៍"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្សត្រិយ៍ (ksat)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society”). Compare Pali khattiya, from which Thai ขัตติยะ was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្សត្រិយ៍ (ksat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gà-sàt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "องค์",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "พระองค์",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "องค์",
        "2": "พระองค์",
        "3": "ตน"
      },
      "expansion": "กษัตริย์ • (gà-sàt) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์ or ตน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "male monarch",
      "roman": "raa-chaa",
      "word": "ราชา"
    },
    {
      "english": "female monarch",
      "roman": "raa-chí-nii",
      "word": "ราชินี"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kṣatriya: those who fight, the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society, the other classes being พราหมณ์ (praam, “brāhmaṇa: those who pray”), แพศย์ (pɛ̂ɛt, “vaiśya: those who trade”), and ศูทร (sùut, “śūdra: those who work”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "kṣatriya",
          "kshatriya"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "social class",
          "social class"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "พราหมณ์",
          "พราหมณ์#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "brāhmaṇa",
          "brahman"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "แพศย์",
          "แพศย์#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "vaiśya",
          "vaishya"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "ศูทร",
          "ศูทร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "śūdra",
          "Shudra"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism)",
        "kṣatriya: those who fight, the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society, the other classes being พราหมณ์ (praam, “brāhmaṇa: those who pray”), แพศย์ (pɛ̂ɛt, “vaiśya: those who trade”), and ศูทร (sùut, “śūdra: those who work”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of the kṣatriya social class."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "kṣatriya",
          "kshatriya"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism)",
        "member of the kṣatriya social class."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monarch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระมหา",
          "พระมหา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formally: พระมหา~) monarch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Thai quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Thai terms with quotations",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, พระราชบัญญัติธรรมนูญการปกครองแผ่นดินสยามชั่วคราว พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๕:",
          "text": "มาตรา ๔ ผู้เป็นกษัตริย์ของประเทศ คือ พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาประชาธิปกพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว การสืบมฤดกให้เป็นไปตามกฎมนเทียรบาลว่าด้วยการสืบราชสันตติวงศ์ พ.ศ. ๒๔๖๗ และด้วยความเห็นชอบของสภาผู้แทนราษฎร",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, คำสั่งของคณะปฏิรูปการปกครองแผ่นดิน ฉบับที่ ๔๑ ลงวันที่ ๒๑ ตุลาคม ๒๕๑๙:",
          "text": "มาตรา ๑๑๒ ผู้ใดหมิ่นประมาท ดูหมิ่น หรือแสดงความอาฆาตมาดร้ายพระมหากษัตริย์ พระราชินี รัชทายาท หรือผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สามปีถึงสิบห้าปี",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male monarch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระมหา",
          "พระมหา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formally: พระมหา~) male monarch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.sat̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "กษิดิทร"
    },
    {
      "word": "กษิดิศวร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กษีดิศร"
    },
    {
      "word": "จุฑาธิปไตย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao",
      "word": "เจ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าชีวิต"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao-pɛ̀n-din",
      "word": "เจ้าแผ่นดิน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táao",
      "word": "ท้าว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "ท้าวพระยา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธรณินทร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธรณิศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธรณิศร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธรณิศวร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธรณีศวร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธราธิบดี"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธราธิป"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธเรศ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bɔɔ-din",
      "word": "บดินทร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผ่านเกล้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผ่านเผ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผ่านพิภพ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผ่านฟ้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pá-yaa",
      "word": "พญา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao-pɛ̀n-din",
      "word": "พระเจ้าแผ่นดิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "พระพันปี"
    },
    {
      "word": "พระพันวศา"
    },
    {
      "word": "พระพันวษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "พระพันวัสสา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-pút-tá-jâao",
      "word": "พระพุทธเจ้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-yaa",
      "word": "พระยา"
    },
    {
      "word": "พันปี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puu-tɔɔn",
      "word": "ภูธร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูธเรศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูธเรศวร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูนาถ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูนายก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูเนตุ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูบดินทร์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puu-bɔɔ-dii",
      "word": "ภูบดี"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูบาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูเบนทร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูเบศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูเบศวร์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pûup",
      "word": "ภูป"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูภุช"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูมิธร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูมินทร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูมินาถ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูมิบดี"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูมิบาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูมิภุช"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูมี"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูวนาถ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูวเนตร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูวไนย"
    },
    {
      "word": "มนุชาธิป"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหิธร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "má-hì-bɔɔ-dii",
      "word": "มหิบดี"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหิบาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหิป"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหิศร"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหิศวร"
    },
    {
      "word": "มเหศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "มเหศวร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "râat",
      "word": "ราช"
    },
    {
      "word": "รายอ"
    },
    {
      "word": "รายา"
    },
    {
      "word": "วิภู"
    },
    {
      "word": "สมมติเทพ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เหนือเกล้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เหนือหัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "องค์เหนือหัว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grà-sàt",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "กระษัตร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grà-sàt",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "กระษัตริย์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gà-sàt",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "กษัตร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grà-sàt-dtraa",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "กษัตรา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขัตติยะ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กษัตริย์"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กษัตริย์ meaning in Thai (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กษัตริย์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กษัตริย์",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กษัตริย์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กษัตริย์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กษัตริย์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กษัตริย์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กษัตริย์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "กษัตริย์",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "กษัตริย์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "กษัตริย์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กษัตริย์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "กษัตริย์",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "กษัตริย์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "กษัตริย์",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.