See เจ้า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เจ้า meaning in Thai (27.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主",
"2": "master; owner"
},
"expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຈົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦈᧁᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸဝ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cauva"
},
"expansion": "cauva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "cova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cco"
},
"expansion": "cco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ccova"
},
"expansion": "ccova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ccau"
},
"expansion": "ccau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cū",
"gloss": "chief; head"
},
"expansion": "cū (“chief; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ",
"t": "boss, chief, head; king; etc"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao); Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²); Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ; Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo); Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow). Compare Old Khmer cau, cauva, co, cova, cco, ccova, ccau, cū (“chief; head”); Modern Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "จ้าว"
},
"expansion": "เจ้า • (jâao)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"god; deity."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-R8YwwDRT",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 21 1 4 4 5 7 4 6 6 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 29 0 2 1 2 3 4 9 10 6 3 2 11 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 25 0 2 2 2 4 5 8 9 10 3 3 10 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 24 1 1 2 3 3 3 7 7 6 2 2 9 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 20 1 2 3 5 7 3 6 6 6 3 4 9 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 27 0 2 2 3 4 4 8 10 6 3 3 10 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 30 0 2 1 2 4 3 5 19 7 2 2 7 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guardian spirit; tutelary deity."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-r1iMZttd",
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"tutelary deity",
"tutelary deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) guardian spirit; tutelary deity."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"priest."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-FnXnPvly",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief; lord; master."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-reaEusXS",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monarch."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-K-krGVWI",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal person; member of royalty."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-n8owgI2D",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"royalty",
"royalty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"person of royal descent."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-gs3LWgSh",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) person of royal descent."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific for the aforementioned persons, added before or after their names or titles."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-arktu3d6",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a royal title given to princes and princesses of Lan Na."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-uNn9E09H",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"prince",
"prince#English"
],
[
"princess",
"princess#English"
],
[
"Lan Na",
"w:Lan Na"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a royal title given to princes and princesses of Lan Na."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าข้าวนอกหม้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าบ่าวนอกนาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าวเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าวสารข้าวเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าวสารเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เข้าเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เข้าเจ้าเข้านาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ากรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-gam",
"word": "เจ้ากรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-gam-naai-ween",
"word": "เจ้ากรรมนายเวร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ากระทรวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ากี้เจ้าการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ากู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าขรัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-kɔ̌ɔng",
"word": "เจ้าของ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าข้าวเจ้าของ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าข้าวแดงแกงร้อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าขุนมุลนาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าขุนมูลนาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าไข้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าคณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าคนนายคน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าครอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าคะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าคารม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าคุณจอม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าแง่เจ้างอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าแง่แสนงอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าจอม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าจอมมารดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าจำนวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าจำนำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าชีวิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-chúu",
"word": "เจ้าชู้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าเซ็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าเซ็นเต้นต้ำบุด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าต่างกรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าถ้อยหมอความ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าถิ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าท่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าที่เจ้าทาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าทุกข์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าไทย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-naai",
"word": "เจ้านาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าเนื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าบ้าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-bàao",
"word": "เจ้าบ่าว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าบุญนายคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าเบี้ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-bprà-kun",
"word": "เจ้าประคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าประคู้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าปู่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-pá-nák-ngaan",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงานบังคับคดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงานพิทักษ์ทรัพย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงานภูษามาลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงานสนมพลเรือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าพระคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าพระเดชนายพระคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "เจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-pɔ̂ɔ",
"word": "เจ้าพ่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าพ่อหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าพายุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-fáa",
"word": "เจ้าฟ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าฟ้าชาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าฟ้าหญิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าฟ้าหญิงสิรินธร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าภาษี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ามรดก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-mʉʉ",
"word": "เจ้ามือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าแม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าแม่หลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-mâi-mii-sǎan-sǒm-paan-mâi-mii-wát",
"word": "เจ้าไม่มีศาล สมภารไม่มีวัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ายศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ายศเจ้าอย่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าระเบียบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าราชนิกุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าราชินิกูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าเรือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าเล่ห์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าเล่ห์เพทุบาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าเล่ห์แสนกล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าสังกัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-sǔua",
"word": "เจ้าสัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าสามสี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-sǎao",
"word": "เจ้าสาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าสำนวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâo-sǎm-nák",
"word": "เจ้าสำนัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าสำบัดสำนวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าสำราญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหน้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหน้าเจ้าตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-nâa-tîi",
"word": "เจ้าหน้าที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-nîi",
"word": "เจ้าหนี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหนี้บุริมสิทธิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหนี้มีประกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหนี้ร่วม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหมื่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหล่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหัวกู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าอธิการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-aa-rom",
"word": "เจ้าอารมณ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าอาวาส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "โจทเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ช้าเจ้าหงส์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ดอกไม้เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ทรงเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ทรงเจ้าเข้าผี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เทพเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เทพยเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ปู่เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ผัดเจ้าล่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ผู้เป็นเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "พระคุณเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "prá-jâao",
"word": "พระเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "พระนางเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "พระเป็นเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "พระผู้เป็นเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "prá-pút-tá-jâao",
"word": "พระพุทธเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "prá-ong-jâao",
"word": "พระองค์เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "พ่อเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "พ่อเจ้าประคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เจ้าเรือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เจ้าโว้ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ลิงหลอกเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ลูกสมภารหลานเจ้าวัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เล่นเอาเถิดเจ้าล่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "เลี้ยงลูกเจ้าเฝ้าคลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎan-jâao",
"word": "ศาลเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɔ̀m-jâao",
"word": "หม่อมเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "ไหว้เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "ɔɔ-jâo",
"word": "ออเจ้า"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a royal title given to princes and princesses holding the rank of หม่อมเจ้า (mɔ̀m-jâao)."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-DR7lBSAf",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"prince",
"prince#English"
],
[
"princess",
"princess#English"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"หม่อมเจ้า",
"หม่อมเจ้า#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a royal title given to princes and princesses holding the rank of หม่อมเจ้า (mɔ̀m-jâao)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "†จ้าว"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owner; possessor."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-TGDb-4j7",
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seller; vendor; merchant."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-wx6BQlR5",
"links": [
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"vendor",
"vendor"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expert; specialist."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-pWmw7ZOe",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"specialist",
"specialist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕaːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เจ้า"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主",
"2": "master; owner"
},
"expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຈົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦈᧁᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸဝ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cauva"
},
"expansion": "cauva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "cova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cco"
},
"expansion": "cco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ccova"
},
"expansion": "ccova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ccau"
},
"expansion": "ccau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cū",
"gloss": "chief; head"
},
"expansion": "cū (“chief; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ",
"t": "boss, chief, head; king; etc"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao); Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²); Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ; Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo); Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow). Compare Old Khmer cau, cauva, co, cova, cco, ccova, ccau, cū (“chief; head”); Modern Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "จ้าว"
},
"expansion": "เจ้า • (jâao)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 21 1 4 4 5 7 4 6 6 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Three customers come.",
"roman": "lûuk-káa maa sǎam jâao",
"text": "ลูกค้ามาสามเจ้า",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are three internet service providers.",
"roman": "mii pûu hâi bɔɔ-rí-gaan in-təə-nèt sǎam jâao",
"text": "มีผู้ให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ตสามเจ้า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for service providers and service receivers."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-classifier-PYOY2uf7",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"provider",
"provider"
],
[
"receiver",
"receiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Classifier for service providers and service receivers."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕaːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เจ้า"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "เจ้า"
},
"expansion": "เจ้า • (jâo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a title given to a person of lower status."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-WUZV9hy2",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a title given to a person of lower status."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a title of endearment for anyone or anything."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-noun-rocyPep0",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment#English"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone#English"
],
[
"anything",
"anything#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a title of endearment for anyone or anything."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕaw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เจ้า"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "เจ้า"
},
"expansion": "เจ้า • (jâo)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 7 1 3 1 6 8 4 2 2 3 3 4 7 1 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 7 1 3 2 6 8 4 2 2 3 3 4 6 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai second person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 0 2 2 3 5 2 1 1 3 3 3 4 1 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Slave in the magic mirror, come from the farthest space, through wind and darkness I summon thee. Speak!",
"ref": "ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด",
"text": "ทาสในกระจกวิเศษ จงมาจากสุดแดนดิน ข้าเรียกเจ้าจากลมและรัตติกาล จงพูด\ntâat nai grà-jòk wí-sèet · jong maa jàak sùt dɛɛn-din · kâa rîiak jâao jàak lom lɛ́ rát-dtì-gaan · jong pûut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have chosen thee. Thou art the next successor of mine.",
"ref": "2001, สุธี แสงเสรีชน, ทายาทอสูร",
"text": "ข้าเลือกเจ้าไว้ เจ้าคือทายาทคนต่อไป\nkâa lʉ̂ʉak jâao wái · jâao kʉʉ taa-yâat kon dtɔ̀ɔ bpai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son.",
"ref": "Psalm 50:20, KJV",
"text": "เจ้านั่งพูดใส่ร้ายพี่น้องของเจ้า เจ้านินทาลูกชายมารดาของเจ้าเอง\njâao nâng pûut sài-ráai pîi-nɔ́ɔng kɔ̌ɔng jâao · jâao nin-taa lûuk-chaai maan-daa kɔ̌ɔng jâao eeng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a second or third person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status."
],
"id": "en-เจ้า-th-pron-x427goZD",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second#English"
],
[
"third",
"third#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a second or third person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕaw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เจ้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai second person pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ข้าเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าข้าวนอกหม้อ"
},
{
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าบ่าวนอกนาย"
},
{
"word": "ข้าวเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ข้าวสารข้าวเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ข้าวสารเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เข้าเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เข้าเจ้าเข้านาย"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ากรม"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-gam",
"word": "เจ้ากรรม"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-gam-naai-ween",
"word": "เจ้ากรรมนายเวร"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ากระทรวง"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ากี้เจ้าการ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ากู"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าขรัว"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-kɔ̌ɔng",
"word": "เจ้าของ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าขา"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าข้าวเจ้าของ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าข้าวแดงแกงร้อน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าขุนมุลนาย"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าขุนมูลนาย"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าไข้"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าคณะ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าคนนายคน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าครอก"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าคะ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าคารม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าคุณ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าคุณจอม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าแง่เจ้างอน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าแง่แสนงอน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าจอม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าจอมมารดา"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าจำนวน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าจำนำ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าชีวิต"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-chúu",
"word": "เจ้าชู้"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าเซ็น"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าเซ็นเต้นต้ำบุด"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าตัว"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าต่างกรม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าถ้อยหมอความ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าถิ่น"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าท่า"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าที่"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าที่เจ้าทาง"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าทุกข์"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าไทย"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-naai",
"word": "เจ้านาย"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าเนื้อ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าบ้าน"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-bàao",
"word": "เจ้าบ่าว"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าบุญนายคุณ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าเบี้ย"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-bprà-kun",
"word": "เจ้าประคุณ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าประคู้น"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าปู่"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-pá-nák-ngaan",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงาน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าพนักงานบังคับคดี"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าพนักงานพิทักษ์ทรัพย์"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าพนักงานภูษามาลา"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าพนักงานสนมพลเรือน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าพระคุณ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าพระเดชนายพระคุณ"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "เจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-pɔ̂ɔ",
"word": "เจ้าพ่อ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าพ่อหลวง"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าพายุ"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-fáa",
"word": "เจ้าฟ้า"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าฟ้าชาย"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าฟ้าหญิง"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าฟ้าหญิงสิรินธร"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าภาพ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าภาษี"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ามรดก"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-mʉʉ",
"word": "เจ้ามือ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าแม่"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าแม่หลวง"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-mâi-mii-sǎan-sǒm-paan-mâi-mii-wát",
"word": "เจ้าไม่มีศาล สมภารไม่มีวัด"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ายศ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ายศเจ้าอย่าง"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าระเบียบ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าราชนิกุล"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าราชินิกูล"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าเรือน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าเล่ห์"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าเล่ห์เพทุบาย"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าเล่ห์แสนกล"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าสังกัด"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-sǔua",
"word": "เจ้าสัว"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าสามสี"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-sǎao",
"word": "เจ้าสาว"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าสำนวน"
},
{
"roman": "jâo-sǎm-nák",
"word": "เจ้าสำนัก"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าสำบัดสำนวน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าสำราญ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหน้า"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหน้าเจ้าตา"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-nâa-tîi",
"word": "เจ้าหน้าที่"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐ"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-nîi",
"word": "เจ้าหนี้"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหนี้บุริมสิทธิ"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหนี้มีประกัน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหนี้ร่วม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหมื่น"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหลวง"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหล่อน"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหัว"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหัวกู"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าอธิการ"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-aa-rom",
"word": "เจ้าอารมณ์"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าอาวาส"
},
{
"word": "โจทเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ช้าเจ้าหงส์"
},
{
"word": "ดอกไม้เจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ทรงเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ทรงเจ้าเข้าผี"
},
{
"word": "เทพเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เทพยเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ปู่เจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ผัดเจ้าล่อ"
},
{
"word": "ผู้เป็นเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "พระคุณเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "prá-jâao",
"word": "พระเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "พระนางเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "พระเป็นเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "พระผู้เป็นเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "prá-pút-tá-jâao",
"word": "พระพุทธเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "prá-ong-jâao",
"word": "พระองค์เจ้า"
},
{
"word": "พ่อเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "พ่อเจ้าประคุณ"
},
{
"word": "แม่เจ้า"
},
{
"word": "แม่เจ้าเรือน"
},
{
"word": "แม่เจ้าโว้ย"
},
{
"word": "ลิงหลอกเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ลูกสมภารหลานเจ้าวัด"
},
{
"word": "เล่นเอาเถิดเจ้าล่อ"
},
{
"word": "เลี้ยงลูกเจ้าเฝ้าคลัง"
},
{
"roman": "sǎan-jâao",
"word": "ศาลเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "mɔ̀m-jâao",
"word": "หม่อมเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ไหว้เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "ɔɔ-jâo",
"word": "ออเจ้า"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主",
"2": "master; owner"
},
"expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຈົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦈᧁᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸဝ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cauva"
},
"expansion": "cauva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "cova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cco"
},
"expansion": "cco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ccova"
},
"expansion": "ccova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ccau"
},
"expansion": "ccau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cū",
"gloss": "chief; head"
},
"expansion": "cū (“chief; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ",
"t": "boss, chief, head; king; etc"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao); Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²); Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ; Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo); Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow). Compare Old Khmer cau, cauva, co, cova, cco, ccova, ccau, cū (“chief; head”); Modern Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "จ้าว"
},
"expansion": "เจ้า • (jâao)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"god; deity."
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"guardian spirit; tutelary deity."
],
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"tutelary deity",
"tutelary deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) guardian spirit; tutelary deity."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"priest."
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief; lord; master."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monarch."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal person; member of royalty."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"royalty",
"royalty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"person of royal descent."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) person of royal descent."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific for the aforementioned persons, added before or after their names or titles."
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a royal title given to princes and princesses of Lan Na."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"prince",
"prince#English"
],
[
"princess",
"princess#English"
],
[
"Lan Na",
"w:Lan Na"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a royal title given to princes and princesses of Lan Na."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"a royal title given to princes and princesses holding the rank of หม่อมเจ้า (mɔ̀m-jâao)."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"prince",
"prince#English"
],
[
"princess",
"princess#English"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"หม่อมเจ้า",
"หม่อมเจ้า#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a royal title given to princes and princesses holding the rank of หม่อมเจ้า (mɔ̀m-jâao)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owner; possessor."
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seller; vendor; merchant."
],
"links": [
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"vendor",
"vendor"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expert; specialist."
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"specialist",
"specialist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕaːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "†จ้าว"
}
],
"word": "เจ้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai second person pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主",
"2": "master; owner"
},
"expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຈົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦈᧁᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸဝ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cauva"
},
"expansion": "cauva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "cova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cco"
},
"expansion": "cco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ccova"
},
"expansion": "ccova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ccau"
},
"expansion": "ccau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cū",
"gloss": "chief; head"
},
"expansion": "cū (“chief; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ",
"t": "boss, chief, head; king; etc"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao); Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²); Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ; Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo); Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow). Compare Old Khmer cau, cauva, co, cova, cco, ccova, ccau, cū (“chief; head”); Modern Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "จ้าว"
},
"expansion": "เจ้า • (jâao)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Three customers come.",
"roman": "lûuk-káa maa sǎam jâao",
"text": "ลูกค้ามาสามเจ้า",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are three internet service providers.",
"roman": "mii pûu hâi bɔɔ-rí-gaan in-təə-nèt sǎam jâao",
"text": "มีผู้ให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ตสามเจ้า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for service providers and service receivers."
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"provider",
"provider"
],
[
"receiver",
"receiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Classifier for service providers and service receivers."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕaːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "†จ้าว"
}
],
"word": "เจ้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai second person pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "เจ้า"
},
"expansion": "เจ้า • (jâo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a title given to a person of lower status."
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a title given to a person of lower status."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a title of endearment for anyone or anything."
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment#English"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone#English"
],
[
"anything",
"anything#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a title of endearment for anyone or anything."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕaw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เจ้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai second person pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "เจ้า"
},
"expansion": "เจ้า • (jâo)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Slave in the magic mirror, come from the farthest space, through wind and darkness I summon thee. Speak!",
"ref": "ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด",
"text": "ทาสในกระจกวิเศษ จงมาจากสุดแดนดิน ข้าเรียกเจ้าจากลมและรัตติกาล จงพูด\ntâat nai grà-jòk wí-sèet · jong maa jàak sùt dɛɛn-din · kâa rîiak jâao jàak lom lɛ́ rát-dtì-gaan · jong pûut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have chosen thee. Thou art the next successor of mine.",
"ref": "2001, สุธี แสงเสรีชน, ทายาทอสูร",
"text": "ข้าเลือกเจ้าไว้ เจ้าคือทายาทคนต่อไป\nkâa lʉ̂ʉak jâao wái · jâao kʉʉ taa-yâat kon dtɔ̀ɔ bpai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son.",
"ref": "Psalm 50:20, KJV",
"text": "เจ้านั่งพูดใส่ร้ายพี่น้องของเจ้า เจ้านินทาลูกชายมารดาของเจ้าเอง\njâao nâng pûut sài-ráai pîi-nɔ́ɔng kɔ̌ɔng jâao · jâao nin-taa lûuk-chaai maan-daa kɔ̌ɔng jâao eeng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a second or third person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status."
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second#English"
],
[
"third",
"third#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a second or third person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕaw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เจ้า"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.