See เขา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เขา meaning in Thai (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all that see them shall flee away.",
"ref": "Psalm 64:8, KJV",
"roman": "túk-kon tîi hěn kǎo jà nǐi bpai",
"text": "ทุกคนที่เห็นเขาจะหนีไป",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.",
"ref": "Psalm 107:30, KJV",
"roman": "lɛ́ɛo kǎo gɔ̂ɔ yin-dii prɔ́ kǎo mii kwaam-ngîiap lɛ́ prá-ong song nam kǎo maa yang tâa tîi kǎo bpràat-tà-nǎa",
"text": "แล้วเขาก็ยินดีเพราะเขามีความเงียบ และพระองค์ทรงนำเขามายังท่าที่เขาปรารถนา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.",
"ref": "Psalm 78:45, KJV",
"roman": "prá-ong song sòng fǔung lʉ̀ʉap maa tâam-glaang kǎo sʉ̂ng plǎan kǎo lɛ́ gòp sʉ̂ng tam-laai kǎo",
"text": "พระองค์ทรงส่งฝูงเหลือบมาท่ามกลางเขา ซึ่งผลาญเขา และกบ ซึ่งทำลายเขา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him,",
"ref": "Proverbs 7:13, KJV",
"roman": "naang chǔai kǎo dâai lɛ́ jùup kǎo naang pûut gàp kǎo yàang mâi mii yaang-aai wâa",
"text": "นางฉวยเขาได้และจุบเขา นางพูดกับเขาอย่างไม่มียางอายว่า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he; she; they."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-pron-XkTkwutb",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I miss you so much!",
"roman": "kǎo kít-tʉ̌ng dtuua-eeng jang",
"text": "เขาคิดถึงตัวเองจัง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; oneself."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-pron-HEnBCE1w",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) I; oneself."
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[informal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 0 26 17 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 32 21 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "แบ่งเขาแบ่งเรา"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is not on someone's part or side or is not a member of someone's group, entity, etc."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-LL5AamzW",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"etc",
"etc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) one who is not on someone's part or side or is not a member of someone's group, entity, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[informal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丘",
"2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "丘 (MC khjuw, “mountain”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 丘 (MC khjuw, “mountain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 18 15 10 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "th:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chaao-kǎo",
"word": "ชาวเขา"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̂ʉak-kǎo",
"word": "เทือกเขา"
},
{
"roman": "puu-kǎo",
"word": "ภูเขา"
},
{
"word": "สันเขา"
},
{
"roman": "hùp-kǎo",
"word": "หุบเขา"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill; mountain."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-Wsw3OqTB",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qawᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaeu"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "baol"
},
"expansion": "Sui baol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "ggaol",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "ggaol (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "baol",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam baol (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦəw",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦəw (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”). Cognate to Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), Zhuang gaeu. Compare Sui baol and ggaol (“horn”), Southern Kam baol (“horn”), Proto-Hlai *ɦəw (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 32 21 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horn; antler."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-7PYVTM~e",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nɔɔ",
"word": "นอ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 32 21 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 16 55 5 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "th:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including doves and pigeons."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-~rxk-nVf",
"links": [
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"including",
"include"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(นก~) any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including doves and pigeons."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pí-râap",
"word": "พิราบ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 32 21 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climber; creeper; vine."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-4aJc9Epz",
"links": [
[
"climber",
"climber"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat archaic) climber; creeper; vine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all that see them shall flee away.",
"ref": "Psalm 64:8, KJV",
"roman": "túk-kon tîi hěn kǎo jà nǐi bpai",
"text": "ทุกคนที่เห็นเขาจะหนีไป",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.",
"ref": "Psalm 107:30, KJV",
"roman": "lɛ́ɛo kǎo gɔ̂ɔ yin-dii prɔ́ kǎo mii kwaam-ngîiap lɛ́ prá-ong song nam kǎo maa yang tâa tîi kǎo bpràat-tà-nǎa",
"text": "แล้วเขาก็ยินดีเพราะเขามีความเงียบ และพระองค์ทรงนำเขามายังท่าที่เขาปรารถนา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.",
"ref": "Psalm 78:45, KJV",
"roman": "prá-ong song sòng fǔung lʉ̀ʉap maa tâam-glaang kǎo sʉ̂ng plǎan kǎo lɛ́ gòp sʉ̂ng tam-laai kǎo",
"text": "พระองค์ทรงส่งฝูงเหลือบมาท่ามกลางเขา ซึ่งผลาญเขา และกบ ซึ่งทำลายเขา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him,",
"ref": "Proverbs 7:13, KJV",
"roman": "naang chǔai kǎo dâai lɛ́ jùup kǎo naang pûut gàp kǎo yàang mâi mii yaang-aai wâa",
"text": "นางฉวยเขาได้และจุบเขา นางพูดกับเขาอย่างไม่มียางอายว่า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he; she; they."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai childish terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I miss you so much!",
"roman": "kǎo kít-tʉ̌ng dtuua-eeng jang",
"text": "เขาคิดถึงตัวเองจัง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) I; oneself."
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[informal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "แบ่งเขาแบ่งเรา"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who is not on someone's part or side or is not a member of someone's group, entity, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"etc",
"etc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) one who is not on someone's part or side or is not a member of someone's group, entity, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[informal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chaao-kǎo",
"word": "ชาวเขา"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̂ʉak-kǎo",
"word": "เทือกเขา"
},
{
"roman": "puu-kǎo",
"word": "ภูเขา"
},
{
"word": "สันเขา"
},
{
"roman": "hùp-kǎo",
"word": "หุบเขา"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丘",
"2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "丘 (MC khjuw, “mountain”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 丘 (MC khjuw, “mountain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill; mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qawᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaeu"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "baol"
},
"expansion": "Sui baol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "ggaol",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "ggaol (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "baol",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam baol (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦəw",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦəw (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”). Cognate to Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), Zhuang gaeu. Compare Sui baol and ggaol (“horn”), Southern Kam baol (“horn”), Proto-Hlai *ɦəw (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nɔɔ",
"word": "นอ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horn; antler."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pí-râap",
"word": "พิราบ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including doves and pigeons."
],
"links": [
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"including",
"include"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(นก~) any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including doves and pigeons."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"climber; creeper; vine."
],
"links": [
[
"climber",
"climber"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat archaic) climber; creeper; vine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.