See ฉัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดิฉัน"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆាន់",
"3": "",
"4": "I; me; my"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn) or อิฉัน (ì-chǎn). Compare Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 0 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 0 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first-person pronoun used by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status"
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-pron-9cXiX4x0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a first-person pronoun used by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[colloquial]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"as; like; as if"
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-conj-~69f74Gw",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, elegant) as; like; as if"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as; like"
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-prep-gS~rTit8",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, elegant) as; like"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆាន់",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”), Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การฉัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn) (abstract noun การฉัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to eat; to drink; to take; to consume"
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-verb-52HNJzkH",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical, transitive) to eat; to drink; to take; to consume"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 0 0 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 0 0 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 0 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shining; radiating; light; luminous"
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-adj-6lMv83xA",
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiating"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดิฉัน"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆាន់",
"3": "",
"4": "I; me; my"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn) or อิฉัน (ì-chǎn). Compare Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a first-person pronoun used by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a first-person pronoun used by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[colloquial]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"as; like; as if"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, elegant) as; like; as if"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"as; like"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, elegant) as; like"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆាន់",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”), Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การฉัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn) (abstract noun การฉัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai ecclesiastical terms",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat; to drink; to take; to consume"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical, transitive) to eat; to drink; to take; to consume"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shining; radiating; light; luminous"
],
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiating"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ฉัน meaning in Thai (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.