See ฉัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆាន់",
"3": "",
"4": "I; me; my"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn) or อิฉัน (ì-chǎn). Compare Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 97 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 66 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun employed by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-pron-oy~yYY6~",
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"employ",
"employ#English"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a first person pronoun employed by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[colloquial]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"as; like; as if."
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-conj-CnxRMXXJ",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, elegant) as; like; as if."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๑๖) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐:",
"text": "สามีหรือภริยาอุปการะเลี้ยงดูหรือยกย่องผู้อื่นฉันภริยาหรือสามี...อีกฝ่ายหนึ่งฟ้องหย่าได้",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as; like."
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-prep-RnfinH3p",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, elegant) as; like."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆាន់",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”), Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การฉัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn) (abstract noun การฉัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to consume (an edible thing, as food, drink, medicine, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-verb-rY23BVsB",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a priest) to consume (an edible thing, as food, drink, medicine, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a priest"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 0 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shining; radiating or reflecting light; luminous."
],
"id": "en-ฉัน-th-adj-9qz7FK9X",
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shine"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiate"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆាន់",
"3": "",
"4": "I; me; my"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn) or อิฉัน (ì-chǎn). Compare Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “I; me; my”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun employed by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"employ",
"employ#English"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a first person pronoun employed by anyone when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[colloquial]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"as; like; as if."
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, elegant) as; like; as if."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Thai quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai formal terms",
"Thai terms with quotations",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๑๖) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐:",
"text": "สามีหรือภริยาอุปการะเลี้ยงดูหรือยกย่องผู้อื่นฉันภริยาหรือสามี...อีกฝ่ายหนึ่งฟ้องหย่าได้",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as; like."
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, elegant) as; like."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັນ",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆាន់",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lao ສັນ (san, “to eat”), Khmer ឆាន់ (chan, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การฉัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn) (abstract noun การฉัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to consume (an edible thing, as food, drink, medicine, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a priest) to consume (an edible thing, as food, drink, medicine, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a priest"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chǎn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ฉัน • (chǎn)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shining; radiating or reflecting light; luminous."
],
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shine"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiate"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฉัน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ฉัน meaning in Thai (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ฉัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฉัน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.