See คุณ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for คุณ meaning in Thai (12.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-kun",
"word": "ขอบคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-kâa",
"word": "คุณค่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณงามความดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณชาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-ná-tam",
"word": "คุณธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณนาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-naai",
"word": "คุณนาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณบท"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณประโยชน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-prá",
"word": "คุณพระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณพระคุณเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณพระช่วย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณพิเศษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-ná-pâap",
"word": "คุณภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณลักษณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณวิเศษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณวุฒิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-ná-sàp",
"word": "คุณศัพท์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-ná-sǒm-bàt",
"word": "คุณสมบัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณไสย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-yǐng",
"word": "คุณหญิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณหนู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณากร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณูปการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุโณปการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บุญคุณ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "guṇa",
"gloss": "cord; fibre; quality"
},
"expansion": "Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"gloss": "quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "គុណ",
"gloss": "attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue",
"tr": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸນ (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុណ (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese guṇa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุณ • (kun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attribute; characteristic; property."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-dHUdPc8u",
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit; interest; use."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-CMTS7QLG",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 22 1 2 2 24 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 28 2 2 2 26 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 13 3 1 1 29 16 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "th:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 69 1 1 2 11 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "th:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic; black magic; black art; occult; supernatural power."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-7V9MkCBD",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"black magic",
"black magic"
],
[
"black art",
"black art"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellence; goodness."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-roP-sngz",
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morality; virtue."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-lDPhx471",
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favour; kindness."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-eh3NxUbT",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) favour; kindness."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 17 1 1 2 31 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 20 1 1 1 30 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 21 1 1 2 30 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 22 1 2 2 24 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 28 2 2 2 26 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 13 3 1 1 29 16 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "th:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noble title given to an unmarried woman who has been conferred with the royal decoration of Chula Chom Klao (second class to fourth class)."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-ns9PzX7w",
"links": [
[
"Chula Chom Klao",
"w:Order of Chula Chom Klao"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 10 2 2 2 20 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 22 1 2 2 24 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 28 2 2 2 26 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 13 3 1 1 29 16 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "th:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-Inw~whjk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, polite) used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "K'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "K.",
"word": "K."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùn",
"word": "ขุ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuum",
"word": "คูม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùn",
"word": "จุ่น"
}
],
"word": "คุณ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "guṇa",
"gloss": "cord; fibre; quality"
},
"expansion": "Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"gloss": "quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "គុណ",
"gloss": "attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue",
"tr": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸນ (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុណ (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese guṇa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุณ • (kun)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 2 2 2 22 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 2 3 1 26 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 1 1 1 7 3 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai second person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 22 1 2 2 24 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 28 2 2 2 26 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 13 3 1 1 29 16 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "th:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 1 1 23 11 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect."
],
"id": "en-คุณ-th-pron-I0eRSNel",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, polite) a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "K'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "K.",
"word": "K."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùn",
"word": "ขุ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuum",
"word": "คูม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùn",
"word": "จุ่น"
}
],
"word": "คุณ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/un",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai second person pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:Female",
"th:Nobility",
"th:Occult",
"th:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-kun",
"word": "ขอบคุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kun-kâa",
"word": "คุณค่า"
},
{
"word": "คุณงามความดี"
},
{
"word": "คุณชาย"
},
{
"roman": "kun-ná-tam",
"word": "คุณธรรม"
},
{
"word": "คุณนาม"
},
{
"roman": "kun-naai",
"word": "คุณนาย"
},
{
"word": "คุณบท"
},
{
"word": "คุณประโยชน์"
},
{
"roman": "kun-prá",
"word": "คุณพระ"
},
{
"word": "คุณพระคุณเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "คุณพระช่วย"
},
{
"word": "คุณพิเศษ"
},
{
"roman": "kun-ná-pâap",
"word": "คุณภาพ"
},
{
"word": "คุณลักษณะ"
},
{
"word": "คุณวิเศษ"
},
{
"word": "คุณวุฒิ"
},
{
"roman": "kun-ná-sàp",
"word": "คุณศัพท์"
},
{
"roman": "kun-ná-sǒm-bàt",
"word": "คุณสมบัติ"
},
{
"word": "คุณไสย"
},
{
"roman": "kun-yǐng",
"word": "คุณหญิง"
},
{
"word": "คุณหนู"
},
{
"word": "คุณหลวง"
},
{
"word": "คุณากร"
},
{
"word": "คุณูปการ"
},
{
"word": "คุโณปการ"
},
{
"word": "บุญคุณ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "guṇa",
"gloss": "cord; fibre; quality"
},
"expansion": "Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"gloss": "quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "គុណ",
"gloss": "attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue",
"tr": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸນ (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុណ (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese guṇa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุณ • (kun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attribute; characteristic; property."
],
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit; interest; use."
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magic; black magic; black art; occult; supernatural power."
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"black magic",
"black magic"
],
[
"black art",
"black art"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellence; goodness."
],
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morality; virtue."
],
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favour; kindness."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) favour; kindness."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a noble title given to an unmarried woman who has been conferred with the royal decoration of Chula Chom Klao (second class to fourth class)."
],
"links": [
[
"Chula Chom Klao",
"w:Order of Chula Chom Klao"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms",
"Thai polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, polite) used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "K'"
},
{
"english": "K.",
"word": "K."
},
{
"roman": "kùn",
"word": "ขุ่น"
},
{
"roman": "kuum",
"word": "คูม"
},
{
"roman": "jùn",
"word": "จุ่น"
}
],
"word": "คุณ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/un",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai second person pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:Female",
"th:Nobility",
"th:Occult",
"th:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "guṇa",
"gloss": "cord; fibre; quality"
},
"expansion": "Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण",
"gloss": "quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "គុណ",
"gloss": "attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue",
"tr": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸນ (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុណ (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese guṇa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุณ • (kun)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms",
"Thai polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, polite) a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "K'"
},
{
"english": "K.",
"word": "K."
},
{
"roman": "kùn",
"word": "ขุ่น"
},
{
"roman": "kuum",
"word": "คูม"
},
{
"roman": "jùn",
"word": "จุ่น"
}
],
"word": "คุณ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.