"ดิฉัน" meaning in Thai

See ดิฉัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /di˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: dì-chǎn [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain Head templates: {{th-pronoun}} ดิฉัน • (dì-chǎn)
  1. (formal and archaic, men's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing a person of equal or higher status.
    Sense id: en-ดิฉัน-th-pron-peolhpyP Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai first person pronouns, Thai personal pronouns, Thai pronouns, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Thai first person pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai personal pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 49 51
  2. (formal, women's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a commoner of equal or higher status. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Female
    Sense id: en-ดิฉัน-th-pron-h7BgSeBB Disambiguation of Female: 17 83 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai first person pronouns, Thai personal pronouns, Thai pronouns, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Thai first person pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai personal pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ดีฉัน (dii-chǎn) [obsolete] Related terms: ฉัน (chǎn), อิฉัน (ì-chǎn), ผม (pǒm), เรา (rao), คุณ (kun), เขา (kǎo), มัน (english: man)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ดิฉัน meaning in Thai (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dì-chǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดิฉัน • (dì-chǎn)",
      "name": "th-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǎn",
      "word": "ฉัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ì-chǎn",
      "word": "อิฉัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǒm",
      "word": "ผม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rao",
      "word": "เรา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kun",
      "word": "คุณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎo",
      "word": "เขา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "word": "มัน"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai first person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, ปรามินทร์ เครือทอง, จดหมายเหตุรัชกาลที่ ๔ สวรรคต, มติชน, page 94",
          "text": "ขอเตือนสงฆ์จงทราบ เมื่อครั้งดีฉันเป็นภิกษุอยู่ ดีฉันได้กล่าววาจานี้เนือง ๆ\nkɔ̌ɔ dtʉʉan sǒng jong sâap · mʉ̂ʉa kráng dii-chǎn bpen pík-sù yùu · dii-chǎn dâai glàao waa-jaa níi nʉʉang nʉʉang\nLet this be told and known unto the monastic order. At the time I [King Mongkut] was still a bhikṣu, always had I uttered this word:",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing a person of equal or higher status."
      ],
      "id": "en-ดิฉัน-th-pron-peolhpyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "first person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal and archaic; men's speech; formal and archaic; men's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal and archaic, men's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing a person of equal or higher status."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai first person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "th:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My name is ... .",
          "roman": "dì-chǎn chʉ̂ʉ ... kâ",
          "text": "ดิฉันชื่อ...ค่ะ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a commoner of equal or higher status."
      ],
      "id": "en-ดิฉัน-th-pron-h7BgSeBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "first person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner#English"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, women's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a commoner of equal or higher status."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dii-chǎn",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ดีฉัน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดิฉัน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai first person pronouns",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai personal pronouns",
    "Thai pronouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "th:Female"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dì-chǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดิฉัน • (dì-chǎn)",
      "name": "th-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chǎn",
      "word": "ฉัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ì-chǎn",
      "word": "อิฉัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǒm",
      "word": "ผม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rao",
      "word": "เรา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kun",
      "word": "คุณ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎo",
      "word": "เขา"
    },
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "มัน"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai men's speech terms",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, ปรามินทร์ เครือทอง, จดหมายเหตุรัชกาลที่ ๔ สวรรคต, มติชน, page 94",
          "text": "ขอเตือนสงฆ์จงทราบ เมื่อครั้งดีฉันเป็นภิกษุอยู่ ดีฉันได้กล่าววาจานี้เนือง ๆ\nkɔ̌ɔ dtʉʉan sǒng jong sâap · mʉ̂ʉa kráng dii-chǎn bpen pík-sù yùu · dii-chǎn dâai glàao waa-jaa níi nʉʉang nʉʉang\nLet this be told and known unto the monastic order. At the time I [King Mongkut] was still a bhikṣu, always had I uttered this word:",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing a person of equal or higher status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal and archaic; men's speech; formal and archaic; men's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal and archaic, men's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing a person of equal or higher status."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai women's speech terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My name is ... .",
          "roman": "dì-chǎn chʉ̂ʉ ... kâ",
          "text": "ดิฉันชื่อ...ค่ะ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a commoner of equal or higher status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner#English"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, women's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a commoner of equal or higher status."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dii-chǎn",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ดีฉัน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดิฉัน"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.