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{ "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "คุโณ", "roman": "guṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณา", "roman": "guṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณํ", "roman": "guṇaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณ", "roman": "guṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุเณน", "roman": "guṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณหิ", "roman": "guṇehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุเณภิ", "roman": "guṇebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณสฺส", "roman": "guṇassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณาย", "roman": "guṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณตฺถํ", "roman": "guṇatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณานํ", "roman": "guṇānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณสฺมา", "roman": "guṇasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณมฺหา", "roman": "guṇamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณา", "roman": "guṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณหิ", "roman": "guṇehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุเณภิ", "roman": "guṇebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณสฺส", "roman": "guṇassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณานํ", "roman": "guṇānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณสฺมิํ", "roman": "guṇasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณมฺหิ", "roman": "guṇamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณ", "roman": "guṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณสุ", "roman": "guṇesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณ", "roman": "guṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "คุณา", "roman": "guṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "คุณ m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "string", "word": "guṇa" } ], "glosses": [ "Thai script form of guṇa (“string”)" ], "id": "en-คุณ-pi-noun-AK0VcwyN", "links": [ [ "guṇa", "guṇa#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Thai", "character", "form-of", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "quality", "word": "guṇa" } ], "glosses": [ "Thai script form of guṇa (“quality”)" ], "id": "en-คุณ-pi-noun-fSKMmXqQ", "links": [ [ "guṇa", "guṇa#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Thai", "character", "form-of", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "guṇa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ग" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ु" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "গ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ু" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ග" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ු" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ණ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ဂုဏ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၷ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ု" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ꧣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "คุณะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩩ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ຄຸຓ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຄຸຓະ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "គ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ុ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ណ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄕" } ], "word": "คุณ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guṇá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "guṇá" }, "expansion": "คุณ • (guṇá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "merit", "word": "गुण" } ], "glosses": [ "Thai script form of गुण (“merit”)" ], "id": "en-คุณ-sa-noun-4AN1MXoF", "links": [ [ "गुण", "गुण#Sanskrit" ] ], "tags": [ "Thai", "character", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "คุณ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-kun", "word": "ขอบคุณ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kun-kâa", "word": "คุณค่า" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณงามความดี" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณชาย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kun-ná-tam", "word": "คุณธรรม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณนาม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kun-naai", "word": "คุณนาย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณบท" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณประโยชน์" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kun-prá", "word": "คุณพระ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณพระคุณเจ้า" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณพระช่วย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณพิเศษ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kun-ná-pâap", "word": "คุณภาพ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณลักษณะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณวิเศษ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณวุฒิ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kun-ná-sàp", "word": "คุณศัพท์" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kun-ná-sǒm-bàt", "word": "คุณสมบัติ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณไสย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kun-yǐng", "word": "คุณหญิง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณหนู" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณหลวง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณากร" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุณูปการ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "คุโณปการ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "บุญคุณ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "guṇa", "gloss": "cord; fibre; quality" }, "expansion": "Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "गुण", "gloss": "quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "គុណ", "gloss": "attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue", "tr": "guṇa" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄຸນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄຸນ (khun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "គុណ" }, "expansion": "Khmer គុណ (kun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "guṇa" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese guṇa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.", "forms": [ { "form": "kun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "คุณ • (kun)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "attribute; characteristic; property." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-dHUdPc8u", "links": [ [ "attribute", "attribute" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "property", "property" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "benefit; interest; use." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-CMTS7QLG", "links": [ [ "benefit", "benefit" ], [ "interest", "interest" ], [ "use", "use" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 22 1 2 2 24 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 28 2 2 2 26 18 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Female", "orig": "th:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 13 3 1 1 29 16 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 69 1 1 2 11 5 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Occult", "orig": "th:Occult", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Religion", "Pseudoscience", "Culture", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "magic; black magic; black art; occult; supernatural power." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-7V9MkCBD", "links": [ [ "magic", "magic" ], [ "black magic", "black magic" ], [ "black art", "black art" ], [ "occult", "occult" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "power", "power" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "excellence; goodness." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-roP-sngz", "links": [ [ "excellence", "excellence" ], [ "goodness", "goodness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "morality; virtue." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-lDPhx471", "links": [ [ "morality", "morality" ], [ "virtue", "virtue" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "favour; kindness." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-eh3NxUbT", "links": [ [ "พระ", "พระ#Thai" ], [ "favour", "favour" ], [ "kindness", "kindness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(พระ~) favour; kindness." ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 17 1 1 2 31 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 20 1 1 1 30 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 21 1 1 2 30 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 22 1 2 2 24 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 28 2 2 2 26 18 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Female", "orig": "th:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 13 3 1 1 29 16 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a noble title given to an unmarried woman who has been conferred with the royal decoration of Chula Chom Klao (second class to fourth class)." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-ns9PzX7w", "links": [ [ "Chula Chom Klao", "w:Order of Chula Chom Klao" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 6 10 2 2 2 20 42 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 22 1 2 2 24 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 28 2 2 2 26 18 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Female", "orig": "th:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 13 3 1 1 29 16 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-noun-Inw~whjk", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, polite) used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/kʰun˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰun˧.na˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "K'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "K.", "word": "K." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kùn", "word": "ขุ่น" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuum", "word": "คูม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jùn", "word": "จุ่น" } ], "word": "คุณ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "guṇa", "gloss": "cord; fibre; quality" }, "expansion": "Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "गुण", "gloss": "quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "គុណ", "gloss": "attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue", "tr": "guṇa" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄຸນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄຸນ (khun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "គុណ" }, "expansion": "Khmer គុណ (kun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "guṇa" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese guṇa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.", "forms": [ { "form": "kun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "คุณ • (kun)", "name": "th-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 9 2 2 2 22 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 9 2 3 1 26 13 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 5 1 1 1 7 3 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai second person pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 22 1 2 2 24 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai third person pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 28 2 2 2 26 18 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Female", "orig": "th:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 13 3 1 1 29 16 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 5 1 1 1 23 11 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Titles", "orig": "th:Titles", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect." ], "id": "en-คุณ-th-pron-I0eRSNel", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, polite) a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect." ], "related": [ { "roman": "pǒm", "word": "ผม" }, { "roman": "rao", "word": "เรา" }, { "roman": "dì-chǎn", "word": "ดิฉัน" }, { "roman": "chǎn", "word": "ฉัน" }, { "roman": "kǎo", "word": "เขา" }, { "english": "man", "word": "มัน" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/kʰun˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰun˧.na˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "K'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "K.", "word": "K." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kùn", "word": "ขุ่น" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuum", "word": "คูม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jùn", "word": "จุ่น" } ], "word": "คุณ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Thai script", "th:Female", "th:Nobility", "th:Occult", "th:Titles" ], "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "คุโณ", "roman": "guṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณา", "roman": "guṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณํ", "roman": "guṇaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณ", "roman": "guṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุเณน", "roman": "guṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณหิ", "roman": "guṇehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุเณภิ", "roman": "guṇebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณสฺส", "roman": "guṇassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณาย", "roman": "guṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณตฺถํ", "roman": "guṇatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณานํ", "roman": "guṇānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณสฺมา", "roman": "guṇasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณมฺหา", "roman": "guṇamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณา", "roman": "guṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณหิ", "roman": "guṇehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุเณภิ", "roman": "guṇebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณสฺส", "roman": "guṇassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณานํ", "roman": "guṇānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณสฺมิํ", "roman": "guṇasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุณมฺหิ", "roman": "guṇamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณ", "roman": "guṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "คุเณสุ", "roman": "guṇesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "คุณ", "roman": "guṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "คุณา", "roman": "guṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "คุณ m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai script" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "string", "word": "guṇa" } ], "glosses": [ "Thai script form of guṇa (“string”)" ], "links": [ [ "guṇa", "guṇa#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Thai", "character", "form-of", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai script" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "quality", "word": "guṇa" } ], "glosses": [ "Thai script form of guṇa (“quality”)" ], "links": [ [ "guṇa", "guṇa#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Thai", "character", "form-of", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "guṇa" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀕" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀼" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀡" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ग" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ु" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ण" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "গ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ু" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ণ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ග" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ු" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ණ" }, { "word": "ဂုဏ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၷ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ု" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ꧣ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "คุณะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨣ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩩ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨱ" }, { "word": "ຄຸຓ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຄຸຓະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "គ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ុ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ណ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄉" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄪" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄕" } ], "word": "คุณ" } { "categories": [ "th:Female", "th:Nobility", "th:Occult", "th:Titles" ], "forms": [ { "form": "guṇá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "guṇá" }, "expansion": "คุณ • (guṇá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Thai script", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Thai script" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "merit", "word": "गुण" } ], "glosses": [ "Thai script form of गुण (“merit”)" ], "links": [ [ "गुण", "गुण#Sanskrit" ] ], "tags": [ "Thai", "character", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "คุณ" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Thai/un", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai 2-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai personal pronouns", "Thai prefixes", "Thai pronouns", "Thai second person pronouns", "Thai terms borrowed from Pali", "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer", "Thai terms derived from Pali", "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit", "Thai terms of address", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with audio links", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai third person pronouns", "th:Female", "th:Nobility", "th:Occult", "th:Titles" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-kun", "word": "ขอบคุณ" }, { "roman": "kun-kâa", "word": "คุณค่า" }, { "word": "คุณงามความดี" }, { "word": "คุณชาย" }, { "roman": "kun-ná-tam", "word": "คุณธรรม" }, { "word": "คุณนาม" }, { "roman": "kun-naai", "word": "คุณนาย" }, { "word": "คุณบท" }, { "word": "คุณประโยชน์" }, { "roman": "kun-prá", "word": "คุณพระ" }, { "word": "คุณพระคุณเจ้า" }, { "word": "คุณพระช่วย" }, { "word": "คุณพิเศษ" }, { "roman": "kun-ná-pâap", "word": "คุณภาพ" }, { "word": "คุณลักษณะ" }, { "word": "คุณวิเศษ" }, { "word": "คุณวุฒิ" }, { "roman": "kun-ná-sàp", "word": "คุณศัพท์" }, { "roman": "kun-ná-sǒm-bàt", "word": "คุณสมบัติ" }, { "word": "คุณไสย" }, { "roman": "kun-yǐng", "word": "คุณหญิง" }, { "word": "คุณหนู" }, { "word": "คุณหลวง" }, { "word": "คุณากร" }, { "word": "คุณูปการ" }, { "word": "คุโณปการ" }, { "word": "บุญคุณ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "guṇa", "gloss": "cord; fibre; quality" }, "expansion": "Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "गुण", "gloss": "quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "គុណ", "gloss": "attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue", "tr": "guṇa" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄຸນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄຸນ (khun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "គុណ" }, "expansion": "Khmer គុណ (kun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "guṇa" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese guṇa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.", "forms": [ { "form": "kun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "คุณ • (kun)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "attribute; characteristic; property." ], "links": [ [ "attribute", "attribute" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "property", "property" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "benefit; interest; use." ], "links": [ [ "benefit", "benefit" ], [ "interest", "interest" ], [ "use", "use" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "magic; black magic; black art; occult; supernatural power." ], "links": [ [ "magic", "magic" ], [ "black magic", "black magic" ], [ "black art", "black art" ], [ "occult", "occult" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "power", "power" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "excellence; goodness." ], "links": [ [ "excellence", "excellence" ], [ "goodness", "goodness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "morality; virtue." ], "links": [ [ "morality", "morality" ], [ "virtue", "virtue" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "favour; kindness." ], "links": [ [ "พระ", "พระ#Thai" ], [ "favour", "favour" ], [ "kindness", "kindness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(พระ~) favour; kindness." ] }, { "glosses": [ "a noble title given to an unmarried woman who has been conferred with the royal decoration of Chula Chom Klao (second class to fourth class)." ], "links": [ [ "Chula Chom Klao", "w:Order of Chula Chom Klao" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai colloquialisms", "Thai polite terms" ], "glosses": [ "used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, polite) used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/kʰun˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰun˧.na˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "K'" }, { "english": "K.", "word": "K." }, { "roman": "kùn", "word": "ขุ่น" }, { "roman": "kuum", "word": "คูม" }, { "roman": "jùn", "word": "จุ่น" } ], "word": "คุณ" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Thai/un", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai 2-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai personal pronouns", "Thai prefixes", "Thai pronouns", "Thai second person pronouns", "Thai terms borrowed from Pali", "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer", "Thai terms derived from Pali", "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit", "Thai terms of address", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with audio links", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai third person pronouns", "th:Female", "th:Nobility", "th:Occult", "th:Titles" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "guṇa", "gloss": "cord; fibre; quality" }, "expansion": "Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "गुण", "gloss": "quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "គុណ", "gloss": "attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue", "tr": "guṇa" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄຸນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄຸນ (khun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "គុណ" }, "expansion": "Khmer គុណ (kun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "guṇa" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese guṇa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.", "forms": [ { "form": "kun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "คุณ • (kun)", "name": "th-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "roman": "pǒm", "word": "ผม" }, { "roman": "rao", "word": "เรา" }, { "roman": "dì-chǎn", "word": "ดิฉัน" }, { "roman": "chǎn", "word": "ฉัน" }, { "roman": "kǎo", "word": "เขา" }, { "english": "man", "word": "มัน" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai colloquialisms", "Thai polite terms" ], "glosses": [ "a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, polite) a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/kʰun˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰun˧.na˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "K'" }, { "english": "K.", "word": "K." }, { "roman": "kùn", "word": "ขุ่น" }, { "roman": "kuum", "word": "คูม" }, { "roman": "jùn", "word": "จุ่น" } ], "word": "คุณ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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