See เขา on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เขา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เขา (kǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Thai เขา (kǎo) Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา (transliteration needed)",
"name": "tts-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Isan",
"lang_code": "tts",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 0 2 20 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 0 1 18 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, him, her"
],
"id": "en-เขา-tts-pron-fFvqxbU1",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kàa-nɔ̂ɔi",
"word": "ข้าน้อย"
},
{
"roman": "tāan",
"word": "ท่าน"
},
{
"roman": "pə̄n",
"word": "เพิ่น"
},
{
"roman": "mūu kàa-nɔ̂ɔi",
"word": "หมู่ข้าน้อย"
},
{
"roman": "mūu tāan",
"word": "หมู่ท่าน"
},
{
"roman": "ka-jâo",
"word": "ขะเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "kɔ̀ɔi",
"word": "ข้อย"
},
{
"roman": "jâo",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "láao",
"word": "เขาลาว"
},
{
"roman": "mūu háo",
"word": "เฮาหมู่เฮา"
},
{
"roman": "mūu jâo",
"word": "หมู่เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "mūu láao",
"word": "หมู่เขาหมู่ลาว"
},
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ́ng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"roman": "mán",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"word": "N/A"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ลาว"
}
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Psalm 64:8, KJV:\nทุกคนที่เห็นเขาจะหนีไป\ntúk-kon tîi hěn kǎo jà nǐi bpai\nall that see them shall flee away.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Psalm 107:30, KJV:\nแล้วเขาก็ยินดีเพราะเขามีความเงียบ และพระองค์ทรงนำเขามายังท่าที่เขาปรารถนา\nlɛ́ɛo kǎo gɔ̂ɔ yin-dii prɔ́ kǎo mii kwaam-ngîiap lɛ́ prá-ong song nam kǎo maa yang tâa tîi kǎo bpràat-tà-nǎa\nThen are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Psalm 78:45, KJV:\nพระองค์ทรงส่งฝูงเหลือบมาท่ามกลางเขา ซึ่งผลาญเขา และกบ ซึ่งทำลายเขา\nprá-ong song sòng fǔung lʉ̀ʉap maa tâam-glaang kǎo sʉ̂ng plǎan kǎo lɛ́ gòp sʉ̂ng tam-laai kǎo\nHe sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Proverbs 7:13, KJV:\nนางฉวยเขาได้และจุบเขา นางพูดกับเขาอย่างไม่มียางอายว่า\nnaang chǔai kǎo dâai lɛ́ jùup kǎo naang pûut gàp kǎo yàang mâi mii yaang-aai wâa\nSo she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him,",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he; she; they."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-pron-XkTkwutb",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I miss you so much!",
"roman": "kǎo kít-tʉ̌ng dtuua-eeng jang",
"text": "เขาคิดถึงตัวเองจัง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; oneself."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-pron-HEnBCE1w",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) I; oneself."
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[informal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 0 1 18 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 1 24 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 2 26 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 2 26 6 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "th:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "แบ่งเขาแบ่งเรา"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is not on someone's part or side or is not a member of someone's group, entity, etc."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-LL5AamzW",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"etc",
"etc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) one who is not on someone's part or side or is not a member of someone's group, entity, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[informal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丘",
"2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "丘 (MC khjuw, “mountain”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 丘 (MC khjuw, “mountain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 30 2 26 6 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "th:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chaao-kǎo",
"word": "ชาวเขา"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̂ʉak-kǎo",
"word": "เทือกเขา"
},
{
"roman": "puu-kǎo",
"word": "ภูเขา"
},
{
"word": "สันเขา"
},
{
"roman": "hùp-kǎo",
"word": "หุบเขา"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill; mountain."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-Wsw3OqTB",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qawᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaeu"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "baol"
},
"expansion": "Sui baol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "baol",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam baol (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦəw",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦəw (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”). Cognate to Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), Zhuang gaeu. Compare Sui baol and ggaol (“horn”), Southern Kam baol (“horn”), Proto-Hlai *ɦəw (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horn; antler."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-7PYVTM~e",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nɔɔ",
"word": "นอ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 0 1 18 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 2 63 2 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "th:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 2 26 6 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "th:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including doves and pigeons."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-~rxk-nVf",
"links": [
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"including",
"include"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(นก~) any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including doves and pigeons."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pí-râap",
"word": "พิราบ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"climber; creeper; vine."
],
"id": "en-เขา-th-noun-4aJc9Epz",
"links": [
[
"climber",
"climber"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat archaic) climber; creeper; vine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เขา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เขา (kǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Thai เขา (kǎo) Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา (transliteration needed)",
"name": "tts-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Isan",
"lang_code": "tts",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kàa-nɔ̂ɔi",
"word": "ข้าน้อย"
},
{
"roman": "tāan",
"word": "ท่าน"
},
{
"roman": "pə̄n",
"word": "เพิ่น"
},
{
"roman": "mūu kàa-nɔ̂ɔi",
"word": "หมู่ข้าน้อย"
},
{
"roman": "mūu tāan",
"word": "หมู่ท่าน"
},
{
"roman": "ka-jâo",
"word": "ขะเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "kɔ̀ɔi",
"word": "ข้อย"
},
{
"roman": "jâo",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "láao",
"word": "เขาลาว"
},
{
"roman": "mūu háo",
"word": "เฮาหมู่เฮา"
},
{
"roman": "mūu jâo",
"word": "หมู่เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "mūu láao",
"word": "หมู่เขาหมู่ลาว"
},
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ́ng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"roman": "mán",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"word": "N/A"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isan entries with incorrect language header",
"Isan lemmas",
"Isan personal pronouns",
"Isan pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Isan terms"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, him, her"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ลาว"
}
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Psalm 64:8, KJV:\nทุกคนที่เห็นเขาจะหนีไป\ntúk-kon tîi hěn kǎo jà nǐi bpai\nall that see them shall flee away.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Psalm 107:30, KJV:\nแล้วเขาก็ยินดีเพราะเขามีความเงียบ และพระองค์ทรงนำเขามายังท่าที่เขาปรารถนา\nlɛ́ɛo kǎo gɔ̂ɔ yin-dii prɔ́ kǎo mii kwaam-ngîiap lɛ́ prá-ong song nam kǎo maa yang tâa tîi kǎo bpràat-tà-nǎa\nThen are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Psalm 78:45, KJV:\nพระองค์ทรงส่งฝูงเหลือบมาท่ามกลางเขา ซึ่งผลาญเขา และกบ ซึ่งทำลายเขา\nprá-ong song sòng fǔung lʉ̀ʉap maa tâam-glaang kǎo sʉ̂ng plǎan kǎo lɛ́ gòp sʉ̂ng tam-laai kǎo\nHe sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Proverbs 7:13, KJV:\nนางฉวยเขาได้และจุบเขา นางพูดกับเขาอย่างไม่มียางอายว่า\nnaang chǔai kǎo dâai lɛ́ jùup kǎo naang pûut gàp kǎo yàang mâi mii yaang-aai wâa\nSo she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him,",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he; she; they."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai childish terms",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I miss you so much!",
"roman": "kǎo kít-tʉ̌ng dtuua-eeng jang",
"text": "เขาคิดถึงตัวเองจัง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) I; oneself."
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[informal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "แบ่งเขาแบ่งเรา"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who is not on someone's part or side or is not a member of someone's group, entity, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"etc",
"etc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) one who is not on someone's part or side or is not a member of someone's group, entity, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[informal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chaao-kǎo",
"word": "ชาวเขา"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̂ʉak-kǎo",
"word": "เทือกเขา"
},
{
"roman": "puu-kǎo",
"word": "ภูเขา"
},
{
"word": "สันเขา"
},
{
"roman": "hùp-kǎo",
"word": "หุบเขา"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丘",
"2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "丘 (MC khjuw, “mountain”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 丘 (MC khjuw, “mountain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill; mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qawᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩮᩢᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົາ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥝᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaeu"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "baol"
},
"expansion": "Sui baol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "baol",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam baol (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦəw",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦəw (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”). Cognate to Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), Zhuang gaeu. Compare Sui baol and ggaol (“horn”), Southern Kam baol (“horn”), Proto-Hlai *ɦəw (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nɔɔ",
"word": "นอ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horn; antler."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pí-râap",
"word": "พิราบ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including doves and pigeons."
],
"links": [
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"including",
"include"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(นก~) any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including doves and pigeons."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǎo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เขา • (kǎo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"climber; creeper; vine."
],
"links": [
[
"climber",
"climber"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat archaic) climber; creeper; vine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaw˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เขา"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เขา meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"เขา"
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"trace": ""
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{
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"trace": ""
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"เขา"
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
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"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
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"title": "เขา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: นก~",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: นก~",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เขา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เขา",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.