"รา" meaning in All languages combined

See รา on Wiktionary

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{head|pi|noun form|g=|sccat=1|tr=-}} รา, {{pi-noun form}} รา
  1. Thai script form of rā, ablative singular of ร/ระ (ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”) Tags: Thai, character, form-of Form of: (extra: ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”), ablative singular of ร (extra: ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”), ระ (extra: ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”)
    Sense id: en-รา-pi-noun-TK5znODk Categories (other): Inflections with a red link for lemma, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali noun forms in Thai script, Pali pages using manual Romanisation, Thai script Synonyms: r [Latin, character], ā [Latin, character], 𑀭𑀸 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ရာ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩣ [Tai-Tham, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄢𑄂 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /raː˧/ [standard] Forms: raa [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-noun}} รา • (raa)
  1. (nautical) bottom board; burden board. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-รา-th-noun-IZ5vMbPv Topics: nautical, transport
  2. pole or stick fixed into or around an uncovered pit for the purpose of maintaining its shape or condition.
    Sense id: en-รา-th-noun-U1o0diS2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /raː˧/ [standard] Forms: raa [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ. Etymology templates: {{cog|khb|ᦣᦱ}} Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), {{cog|nod|ᩁᩣ}} Northern Thai ᩁᩣ Head templates: {{th-noun}} รา • (raa)
  1. mould; fungus. Derived forms: เชื้อรา (chʉ́ʉa-raa), เห็ดรา (hèt-raa)
    Sense id: en-รา-th-noun-JLsEiYNZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Particle [Thai]

IPA: /raː˧/ [standard]
Head templates: {{head|th|particle}} รา
  1. (chiefly poetic) placed at the end of an expression of invitation or suggestion for emphasis. Tags: poetic Synonyms: ซี (sii), เถอะ (tə̀), เถิด (tə̀ət), เทอญ (təən), นา (naa), สิ (), หนา (nǎa), เหอะ (hə̀) Derived forms: ดูรา
    Sense id: en-รา-th-particle-vmXmZ4WP Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai particles Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 5 46 17 3 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 16 5 6 41 20 3 8 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 20 5 7 33 25 4 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Thai]

IPA: /raː˧/ [standard] Forms: raa [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩣ, Khün ᩁᩣ, Lao ຮາ (hā), Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), Shan ႁႃး (háa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zuojiang Zhuang raz. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*raːᴬ²||we two (inclusive)}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”), {{cog|nod|ᩁᩣ}} Northern Thai ᩁᩣ, {{cog|kkh|ᩁᩣ}} Khün ᩁᩣ, {{cog|lo|ຮາ}} Lao ຮາ (hā), {{cog|khb|ᦣᦱ}} Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), {{cog|shn|ႁႃး}} Shan ႁႃး (háa), {{cog|tdd|ᥞᥣᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa), {{cog|aho|𑜍𑜠}} Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), {{cog|zzj|raz}} Zuojiang Zhuang raz Head templates: {{th-pronoun}} รา • (raa)
  1. (archaic) a first person pronoun employed inclusively by two or more persons. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-รา-th-pron-nWqotgte Categories (other): Thai first person pronouns, Thai personal pronouns, Thai pronouns Disambiguation of Thai first person pronouns: 1 1 1 2 93 1 1 Disambiguation of Thai personal pronouns: 10 1 2 21 61 2 2 Related terms: กู (guu), มึง (mʉng), มัน (english: man), เผือ (pʉ̌ʉa), เขือ (kʉ̌ʉa), ขา (kǎa), ตู (dtuu), เรา (rao), สู (sǔu), เขา (kǎo), ข้า (kâa), เจ้า (jâao), เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan), ตูข้า, เราข้า, สูเจ้า, เขาเจ้า
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /raː˧/ [standard] Forms: raa [romanization], การรา [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} รา • (raa) (abstract noun การรา)
  1. to cease, discontinue, or stop gradually.
    Sense id: en-รา-th-verb-2kJ7I97s
  2. (somewhat archaic) to diminish, to decrease, to lessen, to reduce; to weaken. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-รา-th-verb-G1DuQO2N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Derived forms: ขิงก็รา ข่าก็แรง, ขิงก็ราข่าก็แรง, ราข้อ, ร้างรา, ราแจว, ราน้ำ, ราปีก, ราพาย, ราไฟ, รามือ, ราเริด, ราแรม, เลิกรา

Download JSON data for รา meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "รา",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา",
      "name": "pi-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali noun forms in Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali pages using manual Romanisation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”",
          "word": "rā"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”",
          "word": "ablative singular of ร"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”",
          "word": "ระ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of rā, ablative singular of ร/ระ (ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-รา-pi-noun-TK5znODk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rā",
          "rā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ร",
          "ร#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ระ",
          "ระ#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ra",
          "ra#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀭𑀸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "र"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ा"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "র"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "া"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ර"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ා"
        },
        {
          "word": "ရာ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ရ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ႃ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩁ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "າ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "រ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ា"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄢𑄂"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kǎa",
      "word": "ขา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*raːᴬ²",
        "4": "",
        "5": "we two (inclusive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮາ (hā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᦱ (haa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁႃး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁႃး (háa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥣᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜍𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang raz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩣ, Khün ᩁᩣ, Lao ຮາ (hā), Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), Shan ႁႃး (háa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zuojiang Zhuang raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา • (raa)",
      "name": "th-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 93 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai first person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 2 21 61 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first person pronoun employed inclusively by two or more persons."
      ],
      "id": "en-รา-th-pron-nWqotgte",
      "links": [
        [
          "first person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ#English"
        ],
        [
          "inclusive",
          "inclusive#English"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#English"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a first person pronoun employed inclusively by two or more persons."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "guu",
          "word": "กู"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mʉng",
          "word": "มึง"
        },
        {
          "english": "man",
          "word": "มัน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
          "word": "เผือ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
          "word": "เขือ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎa",
          "word": "ขา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtuu",
          "word": "ตู"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rao",
          "word": "เรา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔu",
          "word": "สู"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎo",
          "word": "เขา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kâa",
          "word": "ข้า"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jâao",
          "word": "เจ้า"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
          "word": "เพื่อน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตูข้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "เราข้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "สูเจ้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "เขาเจ้า"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "รา",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 46 17 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 6 41 20 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 7 33 25 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ดูรา"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placed at the end of an expression of invitation or suggestion for emphasis."
      ],
      "id": "en-รา-th-particle-vmXmZ4WP",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation#English"
        ],
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) placed at the end of an expression of invitation or suggestion for emphasis."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sii",
          "word": "ซี"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tə̀",
          "word": "เถอะ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tə̀ət",
          "word": "เถิด"
        },
        {
          "roman": "təən",
          "word": "เทอญ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naa",
          "word": "นา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sì",
          "word": "สิ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǎa",
          "word": "หนา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hə̀",
          "word": "เหอะ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขิงก็รา ข่าก็แรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขิงก็ราข่าก็แรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ราข้อ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ร้างรา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ราแจว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ราน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ราปีก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ราพาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ราไฟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "รามือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ราเริด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ราแรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เลิกรา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การรา",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา • (raa) (abstract noun การรา)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cease, discontinue, or stop gradually."
      ],
      "id": "en-รา-th-verb-2kJ7I97s",
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "gradually",
          "gradually"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to decrease, to lessen, to reduce; to weaken."
      ],
      "id": "en-รา-th-verb-G1DuQO2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic) to diminish, to decrease, to lessen, to reduce; to weaken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา • (raa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "th:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom board; burden board."
      ],
      "id": "en-รา-th-noun-IZ5vMbPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bottom board",
          "bottom board"
        ],
        [
          "burden board",
          "burden board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) bottom board; burden board."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole or stick fixed into or around an uncovered pit for the purpose of maintaining its shape or condition."
      ],
      "id": "en-รา-th-noun-U1o0diS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "uncover",
          "uncover"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᦱ (haa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา • (raa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chʉ́ʉa-raa",
          "word": "เชื้อรา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hèt-raa",
          "word": "เห็ดรา"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mould; fungus."
      ],
      "id": "en-รา-th-noun-JLsEiYNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "รา",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา",
      "name": "pi-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali non-lemma forms",
        "Pali noun forms",
        "Pali noun forms in Thai script",
        "Pali pages using manual Romanisation",
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”",
          "word": "rā"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”",
          "word": "ablative singular of ร"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”",
          "word": "ระ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of rā, ablative singular of ร/ระ (ra, “the Pali letter 'r'”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rā",
          "rā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ร",
          "ร#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ระ",
          "ระ#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ra",
          "ra#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ा"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "া"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ා"
    },
    {
      "word": "ရာ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ႃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "າ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ា"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢𑄂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kǎa",
      "word": "ขา"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai first person pronouns",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai personal pronouns",
    "Thai pronouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*raːᴬ²",
        "4": "",
        "5": "we two (inclusive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮາ (hā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᦱ (haa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁႃး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁႃး (háa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥣᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜍𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang raz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩣ, Khün ᩁᩣ, Lao ຮາ (hā), Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), Shan ႁႃး (háa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zuojiang Zhuang raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา • (raa)",
      "name": "th-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "guu",
      "word": "กู"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mʉng",
      "word": "มึง"
    },
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "มัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
      "word": "เผือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
      "word": "เขือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎa",
      "word": "ขา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtuu",
      "word": "ตู"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rao",
      "word": "เรา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔu",
      "word": "สู"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎo",
      "word": "เขา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâa",
      "word": "ข้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao",
      "word": "เจ้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
      "word": "เพื่อน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตูข้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เราข้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "สูเจ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เขาเจ้า"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first person pronoun employed inclusively by two or more persons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ#English"
        ],
        [
          "inclusive",
          "inclusive#English"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#English"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a first person pronoun employed inclusively by two or more persons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai first person pronouns",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai personal pronouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ดูรา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "รา",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placed at the end of an expression of invitation or suggestion for emphasis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation#English"
        ],
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) placed at the end of an expression of invitation or suggestion for emphasis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sii",
      "word": "ซี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tə̀",
      "word": "เถอะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tə̀ət",
      "word": "เถิด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "təən",
      "word": "เทอญ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naa",
      "word": "นา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sì",
      "word": "สิ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎa",
      "word": "หนา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hə̀",
      "word": "เหอะ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai first person pronouns",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai personal pronouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขิงก็รา ข่าก็แรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขิงก็ราข่าก็แรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราข้อ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ร้างรา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราแจว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราปีก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราพาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราไฟ"
    },
    {
      "word": "รามือ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราเริด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราแรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลิกรา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การรา",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา • (raa) (abstract noun การรา)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cease, discontinue, or stop gradually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "gradually",
          "gradually"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to decrease, to lessen, to reduce; to weaken."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic) to diminish, to decrease, to lessen, to reduce; to weaken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai first person pronouns",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai personal pronouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา • (raa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom board; burden board."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bottom board",
          "bottom board"
        ],
        [
          "burden board",
          "burden board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) bottom board; burden board."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole or stick fixed into or around an uncovered pit for the purpose of maintaining its shape or condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "uncover",
          "uncover"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai first person pronouns",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai personal pronouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chʉ́ʉa-raa",
      "word": "เชื้อรา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hèt-raa",
      "word": "เห็ดรา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᦱ (haa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รา • (raa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mould; fungus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รา"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.