See rao on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "row"
},
"expansion": "English row",
"name": "der"
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raorao"
}
],
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"argument"
],
"id": "en-rao-bi-noun-t0-DyTU7",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "rao",
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],
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ráo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"_dis": "33 33 33",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ráo."
],
"id": "en-rao-cmn-romanization-lVvOH9nc",
"links": [
[
"ráo",
"ráo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rǎo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of rǎo."
],
"id": "en-rao-cmn-romanization-i0cRuwp6",
"links": [
[
"rǎo",
"rǎo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rào"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of rào."
],
"id": "en-rao-cmn-romanization-qOZAxTAC",
"links": [
[
"rào",
"rào#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "rao"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rao",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "rao, rāo",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rao, rāo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rao, rāo"
},
"expansion": "rao, rāo",
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}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rō"
],
"id": "en-rao-goh-adj-F7IxNszx",
"links": [
[
"rō",
"ro#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "譟"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "譟//",
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"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 譟 (SV: táo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譟",
"2": "",
"3": "táo",
"hv": "n",
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},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*kra:w",
"4": "",
"5": "call out (v.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Baxter & Sagart (2014:169) propose that this is non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譟 (SV: táo). Sidwell (2024:xx) proposes that this is inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”); even if so, semantic influence from Chinese is still possible (see also non (“young, tender”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "哰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢭂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "嗂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "謠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "嗃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃"
},
"expansion": "rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃"
},
"expansion": "rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bán rao"
},
{
"word": "rao bán"
},
{
"word": "rao giảng"
},
{
"word": "rêu rao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to announce; to advertise; to hawk"
],
"id": "en-rao-vi-verb-EKJGQuPO",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"advertise",
"advertise"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rao"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "raorao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "en",
"3": "row"
},
"expansion": "English row",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English row.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bislama entries with incorrect language header",
"Bislama lemmas",
"Bislama nouns",
"Bislama terms derived from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"argument"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rao"
}
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"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
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"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "rao",
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"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ráo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ráo."
],
"links": [
[
"ráo",
"ráo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rǎo"
}
],
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"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of rǎo."
],
"links": [
[
"rǎo",
"rǎo#Mandarin"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rào"
}
],
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"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of rào."
],
"links": [
[
"rào",
"rào#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "rao"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rao",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "rao, rāo",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rao, rāo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rao, rāo"
},
"expansion": "rao, rāo",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rō"
}
],
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"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"Alternative form of rō"
],
"links": [
[
"rō",
"ro#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rao"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bán rao"
},
{
"word": "rao bán"
},
{
"word": "rao giảng"
},
{
"word": "rêu rao"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "譟"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"3": "譟//",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譟",
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*kra:w",
"4": "",
"5": "call out (v.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Baxter & Sagart (2014:169) propose that this is non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譟 (SV: táo). Sidwell (2024:xx) proposes that this is inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”); even if so, semantic influence from Chinese is still possible (see also non (“young, tender”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "哰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢭂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "嗂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "謠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "嗃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃"
},
"expansion": "rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃"
},
"expansion": "rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to announce; to advertise; to hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"advertise",
"advertise"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rao"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rao meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.