"rao" meaning in Vietnamese

See rao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zaːw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʐaːw˧˧] [Huế], [ɹaːw˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𢭂 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Baxter & Sagart (2014:169) propose that this is non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譟 (SV: táo). Sidwell (2024:xx) proposes that this is inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”); even if so, semantic influence from Chinese is still possible (see also non (“young, tender”)). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|譟}}, {{der|vi|zh|譟//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">táo</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 譟 (SV: táo), {{vi-etym-sino|譟||táo|hv=n|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譟 (SV: táo), {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*kra:w||call out (v.)}} Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃}} rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃), {{vi-verb|牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃}} rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)
  1. to announce; to advertise; to hawk Derived forms: bán rao, rao bán, rao giảng, rêu rao
    Sense id: en-rao-vi-verb-EKJGQuPO Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "譟"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "譟//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">táo</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 譟 (SV: táo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "譟",
        "2": "",
        "3": "táo",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譟 (SV: táo)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*kra:w",
        "4": "",
        "5": "call out (v.)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Baxter & Sagart (2014:169) propose that this is non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譟 (SV: táo). Sidwell (2024:xx) proposes that this is inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”); even if so, semantic influence from Chinese is still possible (see also non (“young, tender”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢭂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃"
      },
      "expansion": "rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃"
      },
      "expansion": "rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bán rao"
        },
        {
          "word": "rao bán"
        },
        {
          "word": "rao giảng"
        },
        {
          "word": "rêu rao"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce; to advertise; to hawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-rao-vi-verb-EKJGQuPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "advertise",
          "advertise"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹaːw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rao"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bán rao"
    },
    {
      "word": "rao bán"
    },
    {
      "word": "rao giảng"
    },
    {
      "word": "rêu rao"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "譟"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "譟//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">táo</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 譟 (SV: táo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "譟",
        "2": "",
        "3": "táo",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譟 (SV: táo)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*kra:w",
        "4": "",
        "5": "call out (v.)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Baxter & Sagart (2014:169) propose that this is non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譟 (SV: táo). Sidwell (2024:xx) proposes that this is inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic *kra:w (“call out (v.)”); even if so, semantic influence from Chinese is still possible (see also non (“young, tender”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢭂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃"
      },
      "expansion": "rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃"
      },
      "expansion": "rao • (牢, 哰, 𢭂, 嗂, 謠, 嗃)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce; to advertise; to hawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "advertise",
          "advertise"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹaːw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rao"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rao meaning in Vietnamese (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.