"นา" meaning in All languages combined

See นา on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Pali]

Forms: feminine [table-tags], นํ [accusative, singular], นัง [accusative, singular]
Head templates: {{pi-pronoun|f}} นา f Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=f|impl=both|noabl=true|nodat=true|nogen=true|noins=true|noloc=true|nonom=true|novoc=true|number=s}}
  1. Thai script form of nā (“that”) Tags: Thai, character, feminine, form-of Form of: (extra: that)
    Sense id: en-นา-pi-pron-sDVWcuCf Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali pronouns, Pali pronouns in Thai script, Thai script Synonyms: n [Latin, character], ā [Latin, character], 𑀦𑀸 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], နာ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩣ [Tai-Tham, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄚𑄂 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /naː˧/ [standard] Forms: naa [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ, Lao ນາ (nā), Lü ᦓᦱ (naa), Tai Dam ꪙꪱ, Tai Dón ꪙꪱ, Tày nà, Shan ၼႃး (náa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥰ (läa) or ᥢᥣᥰ (näa), Aiton ꩫႃ (nā), Phake ꩫႃ (nā), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naz, Bouyei naz. Compare Proto-Be *niaᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hnaːɦ (“wet field; field dike”). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*naːᴬ||paddy field}} Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”), {{cog|nod|ᨶᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨶᩣ, {{cog|lo|ນາ}} Lao ນາ (nā), {{cog|khb|ᦓᦱ}} Lü ᦓᦱ (naa), {{cog|blt|ꪙꪱ}} Tai Dam ꪙꪱ, {{cog|twh|ꪙꪱ}} Tai Dón ꪙꪱ, {{cog|tyz|nà}} Tày nà, {{cog|shn|ၼႃး}} Shan ၼႃး (náa), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥣᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥰ (läa), {{cog|aio|ꩫႃ}} Aiton ꩫႃ (nā), {{cog|phk|ꩫႃ}} Phake ꩫႃ (nā), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜠}} Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na), {{cog|za|naz}} Zhuang naz, {{cog|pcc|naz}} Bouyei naz, {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*niaᴬ²}} Proto-Be *niaᴬ², {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*hnaːɦ||wet field; field dike}} Proto-Hlai *hnaːɦ (“wet field; field dike”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} นา • (naa)
  1. paddy field.
    Sense id: en-นา-th-noun-AtCpmm6b Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 44 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 48 33 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 61 39
  2. area similar to rice field that used for other purpose.
    Sense id: en-นา-th-noun-29Q4k8GP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ชาวนา (chaao-naa), ทุ่งนา (tûng-naa), บางนา, บ้านนา, โรงนา (roong-naa), ไร่นา (râi-naa) (english: farm)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "นํ",
      "roman": "naṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "นัง",
      "roman": "naṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "นา f",
      "name": "pi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "impl": "both",
        "noabl": "true",
        "nodat": "true",
        "nogen": "true",
        "noins": "true",
        "noloc": "true",
        "nonom": "true",
        "novoc": "true",
        "number": "s"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali pronouns in Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "that",
          "word": "nā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of nā (“that”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-นา-pi-pron-sDVWcuCf",
      "links": [
        [
          "nā",
          "nā#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀦𑀸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "न"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ा"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ন"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "া"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "න"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ා"
        },
        {
          "word": "နာ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၼ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ႃ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ນ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "າ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ន"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ា"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄚𑄂"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "นา"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chaao-naa",
      "word": "ชาวนา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tûng-naa",
      "word": "ทุ่งนา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "บางนา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "บ้านนา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "roong-naa",
      "word": "โรงนา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "farm",
      "roman": "râi-naa",
      "word": "ไร่นา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*naːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "paddy field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນາ (nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦱ (naa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪙꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪙꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "nà"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày nà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼႃး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼႃး (náa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥣᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥰ (läa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫႃ (nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫႃ (nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "naz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang naz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "naz"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei naz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*niaᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *niaᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*hnaːɦ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet field; field dike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hnaːɦ (“wet field; field dike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ, Lao ນາ (nā), Lü ᦓᦱ (naa), Tai Dam ꪙꪱ, Tai Dón ꪙꪱ, Tày nà, Shan ၼႃး (náa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥰ (läa) or ᥢᥣᥰ (näa), Aiton ꩫႃ (nā), Phake ꩫႃ (nā), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naz, Bouyei naz. Compare Proto-Be *niaᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hnaːɦ (“wet field; field dike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "นา • (naa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 44 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paddy field."
      ],
      "id": "en-นา-th-noun-AtCpmm6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "paddy field",
          "paddy field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "salt pan",
          "roman": "naa glʉʉa",
          "text": "นาเกลือ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area similar to rice field that used for other purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-นา-th-noun-29Q4k8GP"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "นา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "นํ",
      "roman": "naṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "นัง",
      "roman": "naṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "นา f",
      "name": "pi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "impl": "both",
        "noabl": "true",
        "nodat": "true",
        "nogen": "true",
        "noins": "true",
        "noloc": "true",
        "nonom": "true",
        "novoc": "true",
        "number": "s"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali pronouns",
        "Pali pronouns in Thai script",
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "that",
          "word": "nā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of nā (“that”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nā",
          "nā#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "न"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ा"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "া"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ා"
    },
    {
      "word": "နာ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ႃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "າ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ា"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚𑄂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "นา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chaao-naa",
      "word": "ชาวนา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tûng-naa",
      "word": "ทุ่งนา"
    },
    {
      "word": "บางนา"
    },
    {
      "word": "บ้านนา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roong-naa",
      "word": "โรงนา"
    },
    {
      "english": "farm",
      "roman": "râi-naa",
      "word": "ไร่นา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*naːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "paddy field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນາ (nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦱ (naa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪙꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪙꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "nà"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày nà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼႃး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼႃး (náa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥣᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥰ (läa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫႃ (nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫႃ (nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "naz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang naz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "naz"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei naz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*niaᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *niaᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*hnaːɦ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet field; field dike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hnaːɦ (“wet field; field dike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ, Lao ນາ (nā), Lü ᦓᦱ (naa), Tai Dam ꪙꪱ, Tai Dón ꪙꪱ, Tày nà, Shan ၼႃး (náa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥰ (läa) or ᥢᥣᥰ (näa), Aiton ꩫႃ (nā), Phake ꩫႃ (nā), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naz, Bouyei naz. Compare Proto-Be *niaᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hnaːɦ (“wet field; field dike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "นา • (naa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paddy field."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paddy field",
          "paddy field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "salt pan",
          "roman": "naa glʉʉa",
          "text": "นาเกลือ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area similar to rice field that used for other purpose."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "นา"
}

Download raw JSONL data for นา meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "นา"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "นา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "นา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "นา",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "นา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "นา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "นา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "นา",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.