See ข้า on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ข้า meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าเก่าเต่าเลี้ยง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าทาส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าทาสบริวาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าไท"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าข้าวนอกหม้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าบ่าวนอกนาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa-nɔ́ɔi",
"word": "ข้าน้อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าแผ่นดิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าเฝ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa-pá-jâao",
"word": "ข้าพเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าพระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa-prá-pút-tá-jâao",
"word": "ข้าพระพุทธเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan",
"word": "ข้าราชการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าหลวงเดิม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kîi-kâa",
"word": "ขี้ข้า"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kraːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂ້າ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ข้า • (kâa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"citizen."
],
"id": "en-ข้า-th-noun-AQocvrns",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) citizen."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; retainer; servant."
],
"id": "en-ข้า-th-noun-rl-YGxIC",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slave."
],
"id": "en-ข้า-th-noun-vLbcGTcx",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "†ฃ้า"
}
],
"word": "ข้า"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kraːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂ້າ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ข้า • (kâa)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 36 2 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Slave in the magic mirror, come from the farthest space, through wind and darkness I summon thee. Speak!",
"ref": "ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด",
"text": "ทาสในกระจกวิเศษ จงมาจากสุดแดนดิน ข้าเรียกเจ้าจากลมและรัตติกาล จงพูด\ntâat nai grà-jòk wí-sèet · jong maa jàak sùt dɛɛn-din · kâa rîiak jâao jàak lom lɛ́ rát-dtì-gaan · jong pûut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have chosen thee. Thou art the next successor of mine.",
"ref": "2001, สุธี แสงเสรีชน, ทายาทอสูร",
"text": "ข้าเลือกเจ้าไว้ เจ้าคือทายาทคนต่อไป\nkâa lʉ̂ʉak jâao wái · jâao kʉʉ taa-yâat kon dtɔ̀ɔ bpai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"id": "en-ข้า-th-pron-fSHiKPRY",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly humorous) a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "†ฃ้า"
}
],
"word": "ข้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ข้าเก่าเต่าเลี้ยง"
},
{
"word": "ข้าเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ข้าทาส"
},
{
"word": "ข้าทาสบริวาร"
},
{
"word": "ข้าไท"
},
{
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าข้าวนอกหม้อ"
},
{
"word": "ข้านอกเจ้าบ่าวนอกนาย"
},
{
"roman": "kâa-nɔ́ɔi",
"word": "ข้าน้อย"
},
{
"word": "ข้าแผ่นดิน"
},
{
"word": "ข้าเฝ้า"
},
{
"roman": "kâa-pá-jâao",
"word": "ข้าพเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ข้าพระ"
},
{
"roman": "kâa-prá-pút-tá-jâao",
"word": "ข้าพระพุทธเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan",
"word": "ข้าราชการ"
},
{
"word": "ข้าหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ข้าหลวงเดิม"
},
{
"roman": "kîi-kâa",
"word": "ขี้ข้า"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kraːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂ້າ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ข้า • (kâa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) citizen."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; retainer; servant."
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slave."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "†ฃ้า"
}
],
"word": "ข้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kraːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂ້າ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ข้า • (kâa)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pǒm",
"word": "ผม"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai humorous terms",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Slave in the magic mirror, come from the farthest space, through wind and darkness I summon thee. Speak!",
"ref": "ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด",
"text": "ทาสในกระจกวิเศษ จงมาจากสุดแดนดิน ข้าเรียกเจ้าจากลมและรัตติกาล จงพูด\ntâat nai grà-jòk wí-sèet · jong maa jàak sùt dɛɛn-din · kâa rîiak jâao jàak lom lɛ́ rát-dtì-gaan · jong pûut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have chosen thee. Thou art the next successor of mine.",
"ref": "2001, สุธี แสงเสรีชน, ทายาทอสูร",
"text": "ข้าเลือกเจ้าไว้ เจ้าคือทายาทคนต่อไป\nkâa lʉ̂ʉak jâao wái · jâao kʉʉ taa-yâat kon dtɔ̀ɔ bpai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly humorous) a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "†ฃ้า"
}
],
"word": "ข้า"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.