See ผม on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*prɤmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "head hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຜົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຜົມ (phom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦕᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၽူမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜇𑜪𑜤"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "phỏhm"
},
"expansion": "Nùng phỏhm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "byoem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang byoem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-shz",
"2": "pʰomᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ผรั่ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek ผรั่ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "byaml"
},
"expansion": "Sui byaml",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຜົມ (phom), Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum), Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu), Nùng phỏhm, Zhuang byoem, Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, Saek ผรั่ม. Compare Sui byaml.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pǒm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ผม • (pǒm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "th:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headhair."
],
"id": "en-ผม-th-noun-gBwtyVMG",
"links": [
[
"headhair",
"headhair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "hair (in other place)",
"roman": "kǒn",
"word": "ขน"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰom˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ผม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pǒm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ผม • (pǒm)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-pǒm",
"word": "กระผม"
},
{
"roman": "glâao-grà-pǒm",
"word": "เกล้ากระผม"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My name is ... .",
"roman": "pǒm chʉ̂ʉ ... kráp",
"text": "ผมชื่อ...ครับ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing any commoner."
],
"id": "en-ผม-th-pron-4dAJ95-C",
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly formal; men's speech; slightly formal; men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slightly formal, men's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing any commoner."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "grà-mɔ̀m",
"word": "กระหม่อม"
},
{
"roman": "glâao-grà-mɔ̀m",
"word": "เกล้ากระหม่อม"
},
{
"roman": "glâao-grà-mɔ̀m-chǎn",
"word": "เกล้ากระหม่อมฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "mɔ̀m-chǎn",
"word": "หม่อมฉัน"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰom˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ผม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*prɤmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "head hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຜົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຜົມ (phom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦕᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၽူမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜇𑜪𑜤"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "phỏhm"
},
"expansion": "Nùng phỏhm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "byoem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang byoem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-shz",
"2": "pʰomᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ผรั่ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek ผรั่ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "byaml"
},
"expansion": "Sui byaml",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຜົມ (phom), Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum), Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu), Nùng phỏhm, Zhuang byoem, Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, Saek ผรั่ม. Compare Sui byaml.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pǒm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ผม • (pǒm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hair (in other place)",
"roman": "kǒn",
"word": "ขน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headhair."
],
"links": [
[
"headhair",
"headhair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰom˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ผม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-pǒm",
"word": "กระผม"
},
{
"roman": "glâao-grà-pǒm",
"word": "เกล้ากระผม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pǒm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ผม • (pǒm)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "dì-chǎn",
"word": "ดิฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "chǎn",
"word": "ฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "kun",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "grà-mɔ̀m",
"word": "กระหม่อม"
},
{
"roman": "glâao-grà-mɔ̀m",
"word": "เกล้ากระหม่อม"
},
{
"roman": "glâao-grà-mɔ̀m-chǎn",
"word": "เกล้ากระหม่อมฉัน"
},
{
"roman": "mɔ̀m-chǎn",
"word": "หม่อมฉัน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms",
"Thai men's speech terms",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My name is ... .",
"roman": "pǒm chʉ̂ʉ ... kráp",
"text": "ผมชื่อ...ครับ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing any commoner."
],
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly formal; men's speech; slightly formal; men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slightly formal, men's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing any commoner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰom˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ผม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ผม meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.