See เพื่อน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เพื่อน meaning in Thai (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伴",
"2": "companion; partner",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເພື່ອນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເພິ່ນ"
},
"expansion": "ເພິ່ນ (phœn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပိူၼ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese bạn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ, ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an), ເພິ່ນ (phœn), Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen), Vietnamese bạn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เพื่อน • (pʉ̂ʉan)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 16 9 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 13 25 12 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 15 21 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 3 76 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 14 10 57 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 5 25 17 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "th:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nice is this town of Sukkhothai. There are fish in rills, there are rices in fields. The lord of the town imposeth no toll upon subjects, [making it] easy for them to bring oxen in [for] sale [or] ride horses in [for] trade. Whoever would want to trade in elephants [will be able to so] trade, whoever would want to trade in horses [will be able to so] trade.",
"ref": "1292/93, “จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (จารึกหลักที่ ๑)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์, กรมศิลปากร, published 1999, pages 9–10",
"text": "เมืองษุกโขไทนี้ดี ในน้ำมีปลา ในนามีข้าว เจ้าเมืองบ่เอาจกอบในไพร่ ลูท่างเพื่อนจูงวัวไปค้า ขี่ม้าไปขาย ใครจักใคร่ค้าช้างค้า ใครจักใคร่ค้าม้าค้า\nmʉʉang sùk-kǒo-tai níi dii · nai náam mii bplaa · nai naa mii kâao · jâao-mʉʉang bɔ̀ɔ ao jà-gɔ̀ɔp nai prâi · luu-tâang pʉ̂ʉan juung wuua bpai káa · kìi máa bpai kǎai · krai jàk krâi káa cháang káa · krai jàk krâi káa máa káa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a third person pronoun: he, she, it, they, etc."
],
"id": "en-เพื่อน-th-pron-mY32AmkN",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a third person pronoun: he, she, it, they, etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "before anyone/thing else; before the others",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn pʉ̂ʉan",
"text": "ก่อนเพื่อน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "more beautiful than the others",
"roman": "sǔai gwàa pʉ̂ʉan",
"text": "สวยกว่าเพื่อน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrive after anyone/thing else (= to be the last one to arrive)",
"roman": "maa lǎng pʉ̂ʉan",
"text": "มาหลังเพื่อน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything else; any other person or thing; other(s); the other(s)."
],
"id": "en-เพื่อน-th-pron-26RcpIUe",
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything else",
"anything else"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɯa̯n˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pə̂l",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "เพิ่ล"
}
],
"word": "เพื่อน"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กินเพื่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คนเดียวหัวหาย สองคนเพื่อนตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ผองเพื่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-gin",
"word": "เพื่อนกิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนกินหาง่าย เพื่อนตายหายาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนเกลอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนคู่เคียง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-kûu-jai",
"word": "เพื่อนคู่ใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนคู่ทุกข์คู่ยาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนคู่หู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนเจ้าบ่าว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนเจ้าสาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนชาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนซี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนต่างเพศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-dtaai",
"word": "เพื่อนตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-tɛ́ɛ",
"word": "เพื่อนแท้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนนอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-bâan",
"word": "เพื่อนบ้าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนฝูง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนพ้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนยาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-ngaan",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมงาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-chán",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมชั้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan rûuam châat",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมเตียง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมทาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมรุ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมโรงเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมโลก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมสถาบัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมสุขร่วมทุกข์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-hɔ̂ng",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมห้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนรู้ใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-lên",
"word": "เพื่อนเล่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนสาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เพื่อนหญิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lên-pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เล่นเพื่อน"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភឿន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភឿន (phɨən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភឿន (phɨən)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伴",
"2": "companion; partner",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເພື່ອນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເພິ່ນ"
},
"expansion": "ເພິ່ນ (phœn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပိူၼ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese bạn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ, ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an), ເພິ່ນ (phœn), Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen), Vietnamese bạn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เพื่อน • (pʉ̂ʉan) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 15 21 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "true friend",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan tɛ́ɛ",
"text": "เพื่อนแท้",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "friend in need",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan yaam yâak",
"text": "เพื่อนยามยาก",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "playmate",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan lên",
"text": "เพื่อนเล่น",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person whom one knows, likes, trusts, is allied with, or receives support from: friend, buddy, mate; familiar, intimate; patron, supporter, ally; etc."
],
"id": "en-เพื่อน-th-noun-f4jC2sIE",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"allied",
"ally"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 15 21 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 5 25 17 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "th:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ไปเป็นเพื่อน\nbpai bpen pʉ̂ʉan\nto accompany someone\n(literally) to go [with someone] as companion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "กินเป็นเพื่อน\ngin bpen pʉ̂ʉan\nto eat something with someone\n(literally) to eat [something with someone] as companion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "เพื่อนเจ้าสาว\npʉ̂ʉan jâo-sǎao\nbridesmaid\n(literally) bride's companion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person going somewhere or doing something with someone as companion or escort."
],
"id": "en-เพื่อน-th-noun-nELaYe3i",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 15 21 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fellow human being(s)",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan má-nút",
"text": "เพื่อนมนุษย์",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fellow student(s)",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan nák-riian",
"text": "เพื่อนนักเรียน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "เพื่อนบ้าน pʉ̂ʉan bâan neighbour(s)",
"text": "(literally) fellow [member(s)] of the village; fellow villager(s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fellow member(s) of the parliament",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan sà-maa-chík-rát-tà-sà-paa",
"text": "เพื่อนสมาชิกรัฐสภา",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person sharing or involved in the same activity, occupation, condition, status, etc: fellow, peer, comrade, associate, etc."
],
"id": "en-เพื่อน-th-noun-wKM8W46S",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"shar",
"share"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"peer",
"peer"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 17 34 17 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 16 33 14 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 15 21 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 15 33 13 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 36 11 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 5 25 17 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "th:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "เพื่อนนอน\npʉ̂ʉan nɔɔn\nbed partner\n(literally) sleeping companion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sex partner."
],
"id": "en-เพื่อน-th-noun-Q6CjUt-e",
"links": [
[
"sex partner",
"sex partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sex partner."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "th:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 15 21 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 5 25 17 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "th:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesbian partner; party to or partner in a lesbian relationship."
],
"id": "en-เพื่อน-th-noun-bIjgIdLA",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"lesbian",
"lesbian"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, archaic) lesbian partner; party to or partner in a lesbian relationship."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɯa̯n˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pə̂l",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "เพิ่ล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gləə",
"word": "เกลอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûu-hǔu",
"word": "คู่หู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔung",
"word": "ฝูง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mít",
"word": "มิตร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มิตรสหาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wá-yát",
"word": "วยัสย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สขะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สขิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สหจร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sà-hǎai",
"word": "สหาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อนุคามี"
}
],
"word": "เพื่อน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯa̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:People",
"th:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伴",
"2": "companion; partner",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເພື່ອນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເພິ່ນ"
},
"expansion": "ເພິ່ນ (phœn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပိူၼ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese bạn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ, ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an), ເພິ່ນ (phœn), Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen), Vietnamese bạn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เพื่อน • (pʉ̂ʉan)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guu",
"word": "กู"
},
{
"roman": "mʉng",
"word": "มึง"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เผือ"
},
{
"roman": "raa",
"word": "รา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎa",
"word": "ขา"
},
{
"roman": "dtuu",
"word": "ตู"
},
{
"roman": "rao",
"word": "เรา"
},
{
"roman": "sǔu",
"word": "สู"
},
{
"roman": "kǎo",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"roman": "kâa",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"roman": "jâao",
"word": "เจ้า"
},
{
"word": "ตูข้า"
},
{
"word": "เราข้า"
},
{
"word": "สูเจ้า"
},
{
"word": "เขาเจ้า"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nice is this town of Sukkhothai. There are fish in rills, there are rices in fields. The lord of the town imposeth no toll upon subjects, [making it] easy for them to bring oxen in [for] sale [or] ride horses in [for] trade. Whoever would want to trade in elephants [will be able to so] trade, whoever would want to trade in horses [will be able to so] trade.",
"ref": "1292/93, “จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (จารึกหลักที่ ๑)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์, กรมศิลปากร, published 1999, pages 9–10",
"text": "เมืองษุกโขไทนี้ดี ในน้ำมีปลา ในนามีข้าว เจ้าเมืองบ่เอาจกอบในไพร่ ลูท่างเพื่อนจูงวัวไปค้า ขี่ม้าไปขาย ใครจักใคร่ค้าช้างค้า ใครจักใคร่ค้าม้าค้า\nmʉʉang sùk-kǒo-tai níi dii · nai náam mii bplaa · nai naa mii kâao · jâao-mʉʉang bɔ̀ɔ ao jà-gɔ̀ɔp nai prâi · luu-tâang pʉ̂ʉan juung wuua bpai káa · kìi máa bpai kǎai · krai jàk krâi káa cháang káa · krai jàk krâi káa máa káa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a third person pronoun: he, she, it, they, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a third person pronoun: he, she, it, they, etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "before anyone/thing else; before the others",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn pʉ̂ʉan",
"text": "ก่อนเพื่อน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "more beautiful than the others",
"roman": "sǔai gwàa pʉ̂ʉan",
"text": "สวยกว่าเพื่อน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrive after anyone/thing else (= to be the last one to arrive)",
"roman": "maa lǎng pʉ̂ʉan",
"text": "มาหลังเพื่อน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything else; any other person or thing; other(s); the other(s)."
],
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything else",
"anything else"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɯa̯n˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pə̂l",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "เพิ่ล"
}
],
"word": "เพื่อน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯa̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:People",
"th:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กินเพื่อน"
},
{
"word": "คนเดียวหัวหาย สองคนเพื่อนตาย"
},
{
"word": "ผองเพื่อน"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-gin",
"word": "เพื่อนกิน"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนกินหาง่าย เพื่อนตายหายาก"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนเกลอ"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนคู่เคียง"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-kûu-jai",
"word": "เพื่อนคู่ใจ"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนคู่ทุกข์คู่ยาก"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนคู่หู"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนเจ้าบ่าว"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนเจ้าสาว"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนใจ"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนชาย"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนซี้"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนต่างเพศ"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-dtaai",
"word": "เพื่อนตาย"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-tɛ́ɛ",
"word": "เพื่อนแท้"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนนอน"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-bâan",
"word": "เพื่อนบ้าน"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนฝูง"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนพ้อง"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนยาก"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-ngaan",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมงาน"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมใจ"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-chán",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมชั้น"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan rûuam châat",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมชาติ"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมเตียง"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมทาง"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมรุ่น"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมโรงเรียน"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมโลก"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมสถาบัน"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมสุขร่วมทุกข์"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-hɔ̂ng",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมห้อง"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนรู้ใจ"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-lên",
"word": "เพื่อนเล่น"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนสาว"
},
{
"word": "เพื่อนหญิง"
},
{
"roman": "lên-pʉ̂ʉan",
"word": "เล่นเพื่อน"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភឿន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភឿន (phɨən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភឿន (phɨən)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伴",
"2": "companion; partner",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເພື່ອນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເພິ່ນ"
},
"expansion": "ເພິ່ນ (phœn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပိူၼ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese bạn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ, ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an), ເພິ່ນ (phœn), Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen), Vietnamese bạn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pʉ̂ʉan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เพื่อน • (pʉ̂ʉan) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "true friend",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan tɛ́ɛ",
"text": "เพื่อนแท้",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "friend in need",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan yaam yâak",
"text": "เพื่อนยามยาก",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "playmate",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan lên",
"text": "เพื่อนเล่น",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person whom one knows, likes, trusts, is allied with, or receives support from: friend, buddy, mate; familiar, intimate; patron, supporter, ally; etc."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"allied",
"ally"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ไปเป็นเพื่อน\nbpai bpen pʉ̂ʉan\nto accompany someone\n(literally) to go [with someone] as companion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "กินเป็นเพื่อน\ngin bpen pʉ̂ʉan\nto eat something with someone\n(literally) to eat [something with someone] as companion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "เพื่อนเจ้าสาว\npʉ̂ʉan jâo-sǎao\nbridesmaid\n(literally) bride's companion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person going somewhere or doing something with someone as companion or escort."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "fellow human being(s)",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan má-nút",
"text": "เพื่อนมนุษย์",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fellow student(s)",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan nák-riian",
"text": "เพื่อนนักเรียน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "เพื่อนบ้าน pʉ̂ʉan bâan neighbour(s)",
"text": "(literally) fellow [member(s)] of the village; fellow villager(s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fellow member(s) of the parliament",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan sà-maa-chík-rát-tà-sà-paa",
"text": "เพื่อนสมาชิกรัฐสภา",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person sharing or involved in the same activity, occupation, condition, status, etc: fellow, peer, comrade, associate, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"shar",
"share"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"peer",
"peer"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "เพื่อนนอน\npʉ̂ʉan nɔɔn\nbed partner\n(literally) sleeping companion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sex partner."
],
"links": [
[
"sex partner",
"sex partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sex partner."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:LGBT"
],
"glosses": [
"lesbian partner; party to or partner in a lesbian relationship."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"lesbian",
"lesbian"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, archaic) lesbian partner; party to or partner in a lesbian relationship."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɯa̯n˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gləə",
"word": "เกลอ"
},
{
"roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
"word": "เขือ"
},
{
"roman": "kûu-hǔu",
"word": "คู่หู"
},
{
"roman": "fǔung",
"word": "ฝูง"
},
{
"roman": "mít",
"word": "มิตร"
},
{
"word": "มิตรสหาย"
},
{
"roman": "wá-yát",
"word": "วยัสย์"
},
{
"word": "สขะ"
},
{
"word": "สขา"
},
{
"word": "สขิ"
},
{
"word": "สหจร"
},
{
"roman": "sà-hǎai",
"word": "สหาย"
},
{
"word": "อนุคามี"
},
{
"roman": "pə̂l",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "เพิ่ล"
}
],
"word": "เพื่อน"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.