"สู" meaning in Thai

See สู in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /suː˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǔu [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} สู • (sǔu)
  1. (archaic) ashamed; embarrassed. Tags: archaic Derived forms: อดสู, อายสู
    Sense id: en-สู-th-adj-U86S-pBE Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai personal pronouns, Thai second person pronouns, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Thai personal pronouns: 95 5 Disambiguation of Thai second person pronouns: 94 6 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /suː˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǔu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (“you (plural)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩪ (sǔu), Isan สู, Lao ສູ (sū), Lü ᦉᦴ (ṡuu), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ, Shan သူ (sǔu), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (sú), Ahom 𑜏𑜥 (sū), Zhuang sou. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*suːᴬ||you (plural)}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (“you (plural)”), {{cog|nod|ᩈᩪ|tr=sǔu}} Northern Thai ᩈᩪ (sǔu), {{cog|tts|สู}} Isan สู, {{cog|lo|ສູ}} Lao ສູ (sū), {{cog|khb|ᦉᦴ}} Lü ᦉᦴ (ṡuu), {{cog|blt|ꪎꪴ}} Tai Dam ꪎꪴ, {{cog|shn|သူ}} Shan သူ (sǔu), {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥧᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (sú), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜥}} Ahom 𑜏𑜥 (sū), {{cog|za|sou}} Zhuang sou Head templates: {{th-pronoun}} สู • (sǔu)
  1. (archaic) you. Tags: archaic Derived forms: สูเจ้า
    Sense id: en-สู-th-pron-1wFWdvQp Categories (other): Thai pronouns Related terms: กู (guu), มึง (mʉng), มัน (english: man), เผือ (pʉ̌ʉa), รา (raa), เขือ (kʉ̌ʉa), ขา (kǎa), ตู (dtuu), เรา (rao), เขา (kǎo), ข้า (kâa), เจ้า (jâao), เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan), ตูข้า, เราข้า, สูเจ้า, เขาเจ้า
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*suːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "you (plural)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (“you (plural)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩪ",
        "tr": "sǔu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩪ (sǔu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "สู"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan สู",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສູ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສູ (sū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦴ (ṡuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သူ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သူ (sǔu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥧᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (sú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜥"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜥 (sū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "sou"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang sou",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (“you (plural)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩪ (sǔu), Isan สู, Lao ສູ (sū), Lü ᦉᦴ (ṡuu), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ, Shan သူ (sǔu), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (sú), Ahom 𑜏𑜥 (sū), Zhuang sou.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǔu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สู • (sǔu)",
      "name": "th-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "สูเจ้า"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ยวนพ่าย:\nสั่งแสนฟ้าเรื่อให้ กุํตวว หมื่นนครโทษอำ ผิดไว้ แสนสูตัดเอาหัว มันสยบ เสียนา ไว้หว่างทางเหนือใต้ ต่อกัน\nsàng sɛ̌ɛn fáa rʉ̂ʉa hâi · gum dtuua · mʉ̀ʉn-ná-kɔɔn tôot am · pìt wái · sɛ̌ɛn sǔu dtàt ao hǔua · man sìiap · sǐia naa · wái wàang taang nʉ̌ʉa dtâai · dtɔ̀ɔ gan\nThe king orders Saen Fa Ruea to arrest Muen Nakhon who is guilty of crime concealment, and says: \"Saen, you shall have him beheaded and have his head impaled on a spike at the joint of the north and the south\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you."
      ],
      "id": "en-สู-th-pron-1wFWdvQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) you."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "guu",
          "word": "กู"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mʉng",
          "word": "มึง"
        },
        {
          "english": "man",
          "word": "มัน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
          "word": "เผือ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raa",
          "word": "รา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
          "word": "เขือ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎa",
          "word": "ขา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtuu",
          "word": "ตู"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rao",
          "word": "เรา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎo",
          "word": "เขา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kâa",
          "word": "ข้า"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jâao",
          "word": "เจ้า"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
          "word": "เพื่อน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตูข้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "เราข้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "สูเจ้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "เขาเจ้า"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suː˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สู"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǔu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "สู • (sǔu)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai second person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "อดสู"
        },
        {
          "word": "อายสู"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "กรมพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส, ตะเลงพ่าย:\nมาเดียวเปลี่ยวอกอ้า อายสู\nmaa diao bplìao òk âa · aai sǔu\nSo ashamed is me who has to come alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed; embarrassed."
      ],
      "id": "en-สู-th-adj-U86S-pBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ashamed; embarrassed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suː˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สู"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/uː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai personal pronouns",
    "Thai pronouns",
    "Thai second person pronouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "สูเจ้า"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*suːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "you (plural)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (“you (plural)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩪ",
        "tr": "sǔu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩪ (sǔu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "สู"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan สู",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສູ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສູ (sū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦴ (ṡuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သူ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သူ (sǔu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥧᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (sú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜥"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜥 (sū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "sou"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang sou",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (“you (plural)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩪ (sǔu), Isan สู, Lao ສູ (sū), Lü ᦉᦴ (ṡuu), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ, Shan သူ (sǔu), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (sú), Ahom 𑜏𑜥 (sū), Zhuang sou.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǔu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สู • (sǔu)",
      "name": "th-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "guu",
      "word": "กู"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mʉng",
      "word": "มึง"
    },
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "มัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̌ʉa",
      "word": "เผือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raa",
      "word": "รา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʉ̌ʉa",
      "word": "เขือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎa",
      "word": "ขา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtuu",
      "word": "ตู"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rao",
      "word": "เรา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎo",
      "word": "เขา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâa",
      "word": "ข้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao",
      "word": "เจ้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
      "word": "เพื่อน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตูข้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เราข้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "สูเจ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เขาเจ้า"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ยวนพ่าย:\nสั่งแสนฟ้าเรื่อให้ กุํตวว หมื่นนครโทษอำ ผิดไว้ แสนสูตัดเอาหัว มันสยบ เสียนา ไว้หว่างทางเหนือใต้ ต่อกัน\nsàng sɛ̌ɛn fáa rʉ̂ʉa hâi · gum dtuua · mʉ̀ʉn-ná-kɔɔn tôot am · pìt wái · sɛ̌ɛn sǔu dtàt ao hǔua · man sìiap · sǐia naa · wái wàang taang nʉ̌ʉa dtâai · dtɔ̀ɔ gan\nThe king orders Saen Fa Ruea to arrest Muen Nakhon who is guilty of crime concealment, and says: \"Saen, you shall have him beheaded and have his head impaled on a spike at the joint of the north and the south\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) you."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suː˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สู"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/uː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai personal pronouns",
    "Thai second person pronouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "อดสู"
    },
    {
      "word": "อายสู"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǔu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "สู • (sǔu)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "กรมพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส, ตะเลงพ่าย:\nมาเดียวเปลี่ยวอกอ้า อายสู\nmaa diao bplìao òk âa · aai sǔu\nSo ashamed is me who has to come alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed; embarrassed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ashamed; embarrassed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suː˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สู"
}

Download raw JSONL data for สู meaning in Thai (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "สู"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สู",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "สู"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สู",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "สู"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สู",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.