"เพื่อนกิน" meaning in Thai

See เพื่อนกิน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰɯa̯n˥˩.kin˧/ [standard] Forms: pʉ̂ʉan-gin [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan, “friend”) + กิน (gin, “to eat”); literally "friend that eats" or "eating friend", referring to a friend who is only present during meals; probably from or influenced by the 403rd stanza of the 19th century poetic series Khlong Lokkanit ("Law of the World") by Prince Mang (1793–1859), inscribed on the corridor walls of Wat Pho: :: pʉ̂ʉan-gin sîn sáp lɛ́ɛo · nɛ̌ɛng-nǐi :: hǎa ngâai lǎai mʉ̀ʉn mii · mâak lón :: pʉ̂ʉan-dtaai tàai tɛɛn chii · waa àat :: hǎa yâak fàak-pǐi-kâi · yâak tɛ́ɛ jàk hǎa : A friend that eats leaves you when you have no more wealth. : They are easy to find, for they exist in abundance, in ten thousands of thousands, in countless numbers. : But a friend that dies for you and substitutes himself for you for the sake of your life and limb : is not easy to find. Hard indeed is to find someone you can depend upon in the time of illness or following your death. Etymology templates: {{com|th|เพื่อน|กิน|t1=friend|t2=to eat}} เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan, “friend”) + กิน (gin, “to eat”), {{lang|th|เพื่อนกิน สิ้นทรัพย์แล้ว}} เพื่อนกิน สิ้นทรัพย์แล้ว, {{lang|th|แหนงหนี}} แหนงหนี, {{lang|th|หาง่าย หลายหมื่นมี}} หาง่าย หลายหมื่นมี, {{lang|th|มากล้น}} มากล้น, {{lang|th|เพื่อนตาย ถ่ายแทนชี}} เพื่อนตาย ถ่ายแทนชี, {{lang|th|วาอาตม์}} วาอาตม์, {{lang|th|หายาก ฝากผีไข้}} หายาก ฝากผีไข้, {{lang|th|ยากแท้จักหา}} ยากแท้จักหา Head templates: {{th-noun|คน|head=เพื่อนกิน}} เพื่อนกิน • (pʉ̂ʉan-gin) (classifier คน)
  1. (idiomatic) fair-weather friend. Wikipedia link: Wat Pho, th:สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้ามั่ง กรมพระยาเดชาดิศร, th:โคลงโลกนิติ Tags: idiomatic Derived forms: เพื่อนกินหาง่าย เพื่อนตายหายาก
    Sense id: en-เพื่อนกิน-th-noun-DRq8Q2Bq Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by คน, Thai terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for เพื่อนกิน meaning in Thai (3.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-dtaai",
      "word": "เพื่อนตาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-tɛ́ɛ",
      "word": "เพื่อนแท้"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เพื่อน",
        "3": "กิน",
        "t1": "friend",
        "t2": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan, “friend”) + กิน (gin, “to eat”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เพื่อนกิน สิ้นทรัพย์แล้ว"
      },
      "expansion": "เพื่อนกิน สิ้นทรัพย์แล้ว",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แหนงหนี"
      },
      "expansion": "แหนงหนี",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หาง่าย หลายหมื่นมี"
      },
      "expansion": "หาง่าย หลายหมื่นมี",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มากล้น"
      },
      "expansion": "มากล้น",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เพื่อนตาย ถ่ายแทนชี"
      },
      "expansion": "เพื่อนตาย ถ่ายแทนชี",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วาอาตม์"
      },
      "expansion": "วาอาตม์",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หายาก ฝากผีไข้"
      },
      "expansion": "หายาก ฝากผีไข้",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ยากแท้จักหา"
      },
      "expansion": "ยากแท้จักหา",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan, “friend”) + กิน (gin, “to eat”); literally \"friend that eats\" or \"eating friend\", referring to a friend who is only present during meals; probably from or influenced by the 403rd stanza of the 19th century poetic series Khlong Lokkanit (\"Law of the World\") by Prince Mang (1793–1859), inscribed on the corridor walls of Wat Pho:\n:: pʉ̂ʉan-gin sîn sáp lɛ́ɛo · nɛ̌ɛng-nǐi\n:: hǎa ngâai lǎai mʉ̀ʉn mii · mâak lón\n:: pʉ̂ʉan-dtaai tàai tɛɛn chii · waa àat\n:: hǎa yâak fàak-pǐi-kâi · yâak tɛ́ɛ jàk hǎa\n: A friend that eats leaves you when you have no more wealth.\n: They are easy to find, for they exist in abundance, in ten thousands of thousands, in countless numbers.\n: But a friend that dies for you and substitutes himself for you for the sake of your life and limb\n: is not easy to find. Hard indeed is to find someone you can depend upon in the time of illness or following your death.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʉ̂ʉan-gin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน",
        "head": "เพื่อนกิน"
      },
      "expansion": "เพื่อนกิน • (pʉ̂ʉan-gin) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "เพื่อนกินหาง่าย เพื่อนตายหายาก"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fair-weather friend."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพื่อนกิน-th-noun-DRq8Q2Bq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fair-weather friend",
          "fair-weather friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) fair-weather friend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Wat Pho",
        "th:สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้ามั่ง กรมพระยาเดชาดิศร",
        "th:โคลงโลกนิติ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɯa̯n˥˩.kin˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพื่อนกิน"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-dtaai",
      "word": "เพื่อนตาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-tɛ́ɛ",
      "word": "เพื่อนแท้"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เพื่อนกินหาง่าย เพื่อนตายหายาก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เพื่อน",
        "3": "กิน",
        "t1": "friend",
        "t2": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan, “friend”) + กิน (gin, “to eat”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เพื่อนกิน สิ้นทรัพย์แล้ว"
      },
      "expansion": "เพื่อนกิน สิ้นทรัพย์แล้ว",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แหนงหนี"
      },
      "expansion": "แหนงหนี",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หาง่าย หลายหมื่นมี"
      },
      "expansion": "หาง่าย หลายหมื่นมี",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มากล้น"
      },
      "expansion": "มากล้น",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เพื่อนตาย ถ่ายแทนชี"
      },
      "expansion": "เพื่อนตาย ถ่ายแทนชี",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วาอาตม์"
      },
      "expansion": "วาอาตม์",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หายาก ฝากผีไข้"
      },
      "expansion": "หายาก ฝากผีไข้",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ยากแท้จักหา"
      },
      "expansion": "ยากแท้จักหา",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan, “friend”) + กิน (gin, “to eat”); literally \"friend that eats\" or \"eating friend\", referring to a friend who is only present during meals; probably from or influenced by the 403rd stanza of the 19th century poetic series Khlong Lokkanit (\"Law of the World\") by Prince Mang (1793–1859), inscribed on the corridor walls of Wat Pho:\n:: pʉ̂ʉan-gin sîn sáp lɛ́ɛo · nɛ̌ɛng-nǐi\n:: hǎa ngâai lǎai mʉ̀ʉn mii · mâak lón\n:: pʉ̂ʉan-dtaai tàai tɛɛn chii · waa àat\n:: hǎa yâak fàak-pǐi-kâi · yâak tɛ́ɛ jàk hǎa\n: A friend that eats leaves you when you have no more wealth.\n: They are easy to find, for they exist in abundance, in ten thousands of thousands, in countless numbers.\n: But a friend that dies for you and substitutes himself for you for the sake of your life and limb\n: is not easy to find. Hard indeed is to find someone you can depend upon in the time of illness or following your death.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʉ̂ʉan-gin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน",
        "head": "เพื่อนกิน"
      },
      "expansion": "เพื่อนกิน • (pʉ̂ʉan-gin) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/in",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai idioms",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai nouns classified by คน",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fair-weather friend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fair-weather friend",
          "fair-weather friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) fair-weather friend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Wat Pho",
        "th:สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้ามั่ง กรมพระยาเดชาดิศร",
        "th:โคลงโลกนิติ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɯa̯n˥˩.kin˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพื่อนกิน"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.