See sovereign in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sovereign meaning in English (46.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign debt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign immunity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereignly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign wealth fund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sovereyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sovereyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soverain"
},
"expansion": "Old French soverain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "souverain"
},
"expansion": "French souverain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*superānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sovrano"
},
"expansion": "Italian sovrano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soberano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish soberano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reign"
},
"expansion": "reign",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soprano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soprano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suzerain"
},
"expansion": "suzerain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "foreign",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sovereign",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sovereign",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sovereign (comparative more sovereign, superlative most sovereign)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sov‧e‧reign"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sovereign nation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exercising power of rule."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-adj-yG9UJFYs",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "sovran"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustaqill",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "مُسْتَقِلّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʿnišxan",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ինքնիշխան"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soberanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "müstəqil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suverénny",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "сувэрэ́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suverénen",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "сувере́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "sobirà"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhǔ de",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "自主的"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "獨立的"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúlì de",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "独立的"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "svrchovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverénní"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveræn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soeverein"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveräänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "itsenäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suvereeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "täysivaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "souverain"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suverenuli",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "სუვერენული"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sruluplebiani",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "სრულუფლებიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damouḳidebeli",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "დამოუკიდებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "srulʒalauplebiani",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "სრულძალაუფლებიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "souverän"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyríarchos",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "κυρίαρχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "igemonikós",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ηγεμονικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhikós",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ἀρχικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāyatt",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "स्वायत्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārvabhaum",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "सार्वभौम"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "szuverén"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "fullvalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "berdaulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soveran"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ardcheannasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ceannasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "sovrano"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"alt": "どくりつした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "独立した"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"alt": "じりつした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiritsu shita",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "自立した"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"alt": "じしゅてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishuteki na",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "自主的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "egemen",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "егемен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "egemendı",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "егеменді"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"alt": "自主的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jajujeok",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "자주적"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnipdoeda",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "독립되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "suverendüü",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "суверендүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "suverenitettüü",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "суверенитеттүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "egemen",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "эгемен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "egemendik",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "эгемендик"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suveren",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суверен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ard-reeoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "sobeiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mostaqel",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "مستقل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mostaqell",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "مستقل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suwerenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "niepodległy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "niezależny"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveran"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suverénnyj",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "сувере́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "су̀верен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sùveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "zvrchovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverénny"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "självständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverän"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mustaqil",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "мустақил"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sārvabhauma",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "సార్వభౌమ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sarvasattāka",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "సర్వసత్తాక"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "egemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "müstakil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suverénnyj",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "сувере́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "musteqil",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "مۇستەقىل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "mustaqil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soveränik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 31 8 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 9 2 1 12 1 7 7 19 3 5 7 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 12 6 0 8 6 6 6 12 4 9 8 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wine bottles",
"orig": "en:Wine bottles",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 3 0 17 1 5 5 15 4 5 8 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her voice was her sovereign talent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceptional in quality."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-adj-eouP4moj",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhóden",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "превъзхо́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "suvereeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "ylivertainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "eccezionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supremo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"alt": "たくえつした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takuetsu shita",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "卓越した"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suveran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxódnyj",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "превосхо́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "suverän"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 31 8 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, John Davies, “[Tobacco.]”, in Alexander B[alloch] Grosart, editor, The Complete Poems of Sir John Davies. Edited, with Memorial-Introduction and Notes, by the Rev. Alexander B. Grosart. In Two Volumes (Early English Poets), volume II, London: Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly, →OCLC, page 226",
"roman": "Hart's greife repells, and doth yᵉ witts refine.",
"text": "Homer of Moly and Nepenthe singes:\nMoly, the gods most soveraigne hearbe divine.\nNepenth Hellen's drink, which gladnes brings,—",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 3, page 297",
"text": "In Spain people still bathe in the sea or roll naked in the dew of the meadows on St. John’s Eve, believing that this is a sovereign preservative against diseases of the skin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely potent or effective (of a medicine, remedy etc.)."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-adj-1-NOo-ZX",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"potent",
"potent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, pharmacology) Extremely potent or effective (of a medicine, remedy etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gentlemen, may I introduce Her Royal Highness, the Sovereign and Most Imperial Majesty, Empress Elizabeth of Vicron.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Brian Potter, Dennis Lambert (lyrics and music), “Keeper of the Castle”, performed by The Four Tops",
"text": "You're the keeper of the castle\nSo be a father to your children\nThe provider of all their daily needs\nLike a sovereign Lord protector\nBe their destiny's director\nAnd they'll do well to follow where you lead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having supreme, ultimate power."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-adj-6IdEDOPs",
"links": [
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Princely; royal."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-adj-Jq0ZVn6Z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 31 8 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 9 2 1 12 1 7 7 19 3 5 7 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 3 0 17 1 5 5 15 4 5 8 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-adj-uar9W~8Y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvəɹɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soveraign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soveraigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sovran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "sovrin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sovereign"
],
"word": "sovereign"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereignty"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sabhran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sabhran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sabhran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соверен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sòbharan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sofren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sofren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sofren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sovereyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sovereyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soverain"
},
"expansion": "Old French soverain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "souverain"
},
"expansion": "French souverain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*superānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sovrano"
},
"expansion": "Italian sovrano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soberano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish soberano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reign"
},
"expansion": "reign",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soprano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soprano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suzerain"
},
"expansion": "suzerain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "foreign",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovereigns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sovereign (plural sovereigns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sov‧e‧reign"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half sovereign"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 2 0 8 22 10 10 13 3 3 13 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia",
"text": "No question is to be made but that the bed of the Missisippi belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monarch; the ruler of a country."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "king"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "queen"
}
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-noun-en:monarch",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:monarch"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāhil",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَاهِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malik",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batşa",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "батша"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xakim",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "хаким"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suvjerén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суверэ́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувэрэ́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haspadár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гаспада́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uladár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улада́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valadár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валада́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uladýka",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улады́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manárx",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мана́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povelítel",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повели́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobirà"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vládce"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suverén"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hersker"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suveræn"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soeverein"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "suvereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "monarkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "hallitsija"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souverain"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soberana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suvereni",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "სუვერენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suverenuli monarki",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "სუვერენული მონარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monarki",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "მონარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Souverän"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herrscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "igemónas",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "ηγεμόνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "rejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "penguasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "soverano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rí"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banríon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "sovrano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"alt": "くんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kunshu",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"alt": "君主",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunju",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "군주"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetel",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владетел"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suveren",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суверен"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladar",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владар"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṟvvādhikāri",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "സർവ്വാധികാരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ree"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hersker"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vladyka",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "владꙑка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувѐре̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "władca"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suserano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soberana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suveran"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárʹ",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárynja",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госуда́рыня"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹ",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власти́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹnica",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власти́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vladýka",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влады́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹ",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повели́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹnica",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повели́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла̀да̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlàdār"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suvèrēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vládca"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vladar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "regent"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "monark"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suverän"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "higpuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "kamartīke"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "kral"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hosudár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volodár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волода́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vladár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влада́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hospódar",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госпо́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vladýka",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влади́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 5 6 11 3 1 7 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "soveran"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-noun-DIBk32EU",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sovereign citizen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 0 15 13 46 9 0 0 10 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 29, Ashley Powers, “How Sovereign Citizens Helped Swindle $1 Billion From the Government They Disavow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.",
"Ellipsis of sovereign citizen."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-noun-SAH5y-a7",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"sovereign citizen",
"sovereign citizen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 9 2 1 12 1 7 7 19 3 5 7 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 6 1 0 9 16 7 7 33 5 2 5 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 3 0 17 1 5 5 15 4 5 8 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-noun-en:coin_with_nominal_value_of_one_pound_sterling",
"links": [
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"pound sterling",
"pound sterling"
],
[
"bullion",
"bullion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 2 0 2 1 2 2 32 44 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "en:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-noun--m-PiQWi",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlátna líra",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зла́тна ли́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobirà"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coin",
"word": "punnan kultaraha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souverain"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhran"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soverin",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соверин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punt airhey"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coin",
"word": "awherangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coin",
"word": "karaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sóveren",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́верен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòbharan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòbhran"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 55 1 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofren"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-noun-qYRPUMoG",
"links": [
[
"champagne",
"champagne"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"liter",
"liter"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 89 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very large champagne bottle",
"word": "sovereign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 89 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very large champagne bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souverain"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-noun-dWlDo3WW",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"viceroy",
"viceroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, December 11, \"Birkenhead, Merseyside\" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)",
"text": "No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’."
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian",
"text": "No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-noun-FhcYszxP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvəɹɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soveraign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soveraigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sovran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "sovrin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 46 46 3 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souverain"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 46 3 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sārbabhaum",
"sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation",
"word": "सार्वभौम"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 46 3 2 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 46 3 2 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soberana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sovereign"
],
"word": "sovereign"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sovereyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sovereyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soverain"
},
"expansion": "Old French soverain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "souverain"
},
"expansion": "French souverain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*superānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sovrano"
},
"expansion": "Italian sovrano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soberano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish soberano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reign"
},
"expansion": "reign",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soprano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soprano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suzerain"
},
"expansion": "suzerain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "foreign",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovereigns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovereigning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovereigned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovereigned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sovereign (third-person singular simple present sovereigns, present participle sovereigning, simple past and past participle sovereigned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sov‧e‧reign"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rule over as a sovereign."
],
"id": "en-sovereign-en-verb-yzpUhMkw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rule over as a sovereign."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvəɹɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soveraign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soveraigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sovran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "sovrin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sovereign"
],
"word": "sovereign"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvəɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvəɹɪn/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvɹɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:Money",
"en:People",
"en:Wine bottles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sovereign bond"
},
{
"word": "sovereign citizen"
},
{
"word": "sovereign debt"
},
{
"word": "sovereign immunity"
},
{
"word": "sovereignly"
},
{
"word": "sovereign ring"
},
{
"word": "sovereign state"
},
{
"word": "sovereign wealth fund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sovereyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sovereyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soverain"
},
"expansion": "Old French soverain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "souverain"
},
"expansion": "French souverain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*superānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sovrano"
},
"expansion": "Italian sovrano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soberano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish soberano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reign"
},
"expansion": "reign",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soprano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soprano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suzerain"
},
"expansion": "suzerain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "foreign",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sovereign",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sovereign",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sovereign (comparative more sovereign, superlative most sovereign)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sov‧e‧reign"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sovereign nation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exercising power of rule."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her voice was her sovereign talent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceptional in quality."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, John Davies, “[Tobacco.]”, in Alexander B[alloch] Grosart, editor, The Complete Poems of Sir John Davies. Edited, with Memorial-Introduction and Notes, by the Rev. Alexander B. Grosart. In Two Volumes (Early English Poets), volume II, London: Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly, →OCLC, page 226",
"roman": "Hart's greife repells, and doth yᵉ witts refine.",
"text": "Homer of Moly and Nepenthe singes:\nMoly, the gods most soveraigne hearbe divine.\nNepenth Hellen's drink, which gladnes brings,—",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 3, page 297",
"text": "In Spain people still bathe in the sea or roll naked in the dew of the meadows on St. John’s Eve, believing that this is a sovereign preservative against diseases of the skin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely potent or effective (of a medicine, remedy etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"potent",
"potent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, pharmacology) Extremely potent or effective (of a medicine, remedy etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gentlemen, may I introduce Her Royal Highness, the Sovereign and Most Imperial Majesty, Empress Elizabeth of Vicron.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Brian Potter, Dennis Lambert (lyrics and music), “Keeper of the Castle”, performed by The Four Tops",
"text": "You're the keeper of the castle\nSo be a father to your children\nThe provider of all their daily needs\nLike a sovereign Lord protector\nBe their destiny's director\nAnd they'll do well to follow where you lead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having supreme, ultimate power."
],
"links": [
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Princely; royal."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvəɹɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"word": "supreme"
},
{
"word": "soveraign"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soveraigne"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sovran"
},
{
"word": "sovring"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "sovrin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "sovran"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustaqill",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "مُسْتَقِلّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʿnišxan",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ինքնիշխան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soberanu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "müstəqil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suverénny",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "сувэрэ́нны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suverénen",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "сувере́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "sobirà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhǔ de",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "自主的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "獨立的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúlì de",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "独立的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "svrchovaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverénní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveræn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soeverein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverena"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveräänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "itsenäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suvereeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "täysivaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "souverain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suverenuli",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "სუვერენული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sruluplebiani",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "სრულუფლებიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damouḳidebeli",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "დამოუკიდებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "srulʒalauplebiani",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "სრულძალაუფლებიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "souverän"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyríarchos",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "κυρίαρχος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "igemonikós",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ηγεμονικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhikós",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ἀρχικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svāyatt",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "स्वायत्त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārvabhaum",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "सार्वभौम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "szuverén"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "fullvalda"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "berdaulat"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soveran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ardcheannasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ceannasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "sovrano"
},
{
"alt": "どくりつした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "独立した"
},
{
"alt": "じりつした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiritsu shita",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "自立した"
},
{
"alt": "じしゅてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishuteki na",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "自主的な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "egemen",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "егемен"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "egemendı",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "егеменді"
},
{
"alt": "自主的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jajujeok",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "자주적"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnipdoeda",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "독립되다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "suverendüü",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "суверендүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "suverenitettüü",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "суверенитеттүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "egemen",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "эгемен"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "egemendik",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "эгемендик"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverēns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverenus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suveren",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суверен"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "ard-reeoil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "sobeiran"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mostaqel",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "مستقل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mostaqell",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "مستقل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suwerenny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "niepodległy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "niezależny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suverénnyj",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "сувере́нный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "су̀верен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sùveren"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "zvrchovaný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverénny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "självständig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suverän"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mustaqil",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "мустақил"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sārvabhauma",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "సార్వభౌమ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sarvasattāka",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "సర్వసత్తాక"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "egemen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "müstakil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suverénnyj",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "сувере́нний"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "musteqil",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "مۇستەقىل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "mustaqil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "exercising power of rule",
"word": "soveränik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhóden",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "превъзхо́ден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "suvereeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "ylivertainen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "eccezionale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supremo"
},
{
"alt": "たくえつした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takuetsu shita",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "卓越した"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suveran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxódnyj",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "превосхо́дный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exceptional in quality",
"word": "suverän"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sovereign"
],
"word": "sovereign"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvəɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvəɹɪn/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvɹɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:Money",
"en:People",
"en:Wine bottles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sovereignty"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sabhran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sabhran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sabhran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соверен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: соверен (soveren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sòbharan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sofren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sofren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sofren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sovereyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sovereyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soverain"
},
"expansion": "Old French soverain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "souverain"
},
"expansion": "French souverain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*superānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sovrano"
},
"expansion": "Italian sovrano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soberano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish soberano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reign"
},
"expansion": "reign",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soprano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soprano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suzerain"
},
"expansion": "suzerain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "foreign",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovereigns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sovereign (plural sovereigns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sov‧e‧reign"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "king"
},
{
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "queen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "half sovereign"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia",
"text": "No question is to be made but that the bed of the Missisippi belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monarch; the ruler of a country."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:monarch"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation."
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sovereign citizen"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 29, Ashley Powers, “How Sovereign Citizens Helped Swindle $1 Billion From the Government They Disavow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.",
"Ellipsis of sovereign citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"sovereign citizen",
"sovereign citizen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin."
],
"links": [
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"pound sterling",
"pound sterling"
],
[
"bullion",
"bullion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles."
],
"links": [
[
"champagne",
"champagne"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"liter",
"liter"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy."
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"viceroy",
"viceroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, December 11, \"Birkenhead, Merseyside\" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)",
"text": "No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’."
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian",
"text": "No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvəɹɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soveraign"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soveraigne"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sovran"
},
{
"word": "sovring"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "sovrin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāhil",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَاهِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malik",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلِك"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batşa",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "батша"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xakim",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "хаким"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suvjerén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суверэ́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувэрэ́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haspadár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гаспада́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uladár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улада́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valadár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валада́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uladýka",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улады́ка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manárx",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мана́рх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувере́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povelítel",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повели́тел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobirà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vládce"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suverén"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hersker"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suveræn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soeverein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "suvereno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "monarkki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "hallitsija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souverain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soberana"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suvereni",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "სუვერენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suverenuli monarki",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "სუვერენული მონარქი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monarki",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "მონარქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Souverän"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herrscher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "igemónas",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "ηγεμόνας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "rejo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "penguasa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "soverano"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banríon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "sovrano"
},
{
"alt": "くんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kunshu",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"alt": "君主",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunju",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "군주"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetel",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владетел"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suveren",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суверен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladar",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владар"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṟvvādhikāri",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "സർവ്വാധികാരി"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ree"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suveren"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hersker"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vladyka",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "владꙑка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувѐре̄н"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suweren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "władca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suserano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soberana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suveran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувере́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárʹ",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárynja",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госуда́рыня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹ",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власти́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹnica",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власти́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vladýka",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влады́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹ",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повели́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹnica",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повели́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла̀да̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlàdār"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suvèrēn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vládca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vladar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "regent"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "monark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suverän"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "higpuno"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "kamartīke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "kral"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувере́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hosudár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volodár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волода́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vladár",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влада́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hospódar",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госпо́дар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vladýka",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влади́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monárx",
"sense": "monarch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мона́рх"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "monarch",
"word": "soveran"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souverain"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sārbabhaum",
"sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation",
"word": "सार्वभौम"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soberana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suverén",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сувере́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlátna líra",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зла́тна ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobirà"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coin",
"word": "punnan kultaraha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souverain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhran"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soverin",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соверин"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punt airhey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coin",
"word": "awherangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coin",
"word": "karaune"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suweren"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sóveren",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́верен"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòbharan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòbhran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very large champagne bottle",
"word": "sovereign"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very large champagne bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souverain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sovereign"
],
"word": "sovereign"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvəɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvəɹɪn/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑvɹɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvɹɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:Money",
"en:People",
"en:Wine bottles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sovereyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sovereyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soverain"
},
"expansion": "Old French soverain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "souverain"
},
"expansion": "French souverain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*superānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sovrano"
},
"expansion": "Italian sovrano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soberano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish soberano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reign"
},
"expansion": "reign",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soprano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soprano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suzerain"
},
"expansion": "suzerain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "foreign",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovereigns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovereigning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovereigned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovereigned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sovereign (third-person singular simple present sovereigns, present participle sovereigning, simple past and past participle sovereigned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sov‧e‧reign"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rule over as a sovereign."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rule over as a sovereign."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvɹɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑvəɹɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sovereign.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg/En-us-sovereign.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-sovereign.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soveraign"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soveraigne"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sovran"
},
{
"word": "sovring"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "sovrin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sovereign"
],
"word": "sovereign"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes cu vs sh in translation item: 't' {1: 'sh', 2: 'сувѐре̄н', 3: 'm'}",
"path": [
"sovereign",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sovereign",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.