"autonomous" meaning in English

See autonomous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ [UK], /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ [US], /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-autonomous.ogg Forms: more autonomous [comparative], most autonomous [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɒnəməs Etymology: From autonomy + -ous. Etymology templates: {{af|en|autonomy|-ous}} autonomy + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} autonomous (comparative more autonomous, superlative most autonomous)
  1. Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently. Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: sovereign, self-governing Translations (self-governing — see also independent): autonom (Albanian), اِسْتِقْلَالِيّ (istiqlāliyy) (Arabic), ինքնավար (inkʻnavar) (Armenian), muxtar (Azerbaijani), аўтано́мны (aŭtanómny) (Belarusian), автоно́мен (avtonómen) (Bulgarian), автономито (avtonomito) (Buryat), өөртөө заһаха (öörtöö zahaxa) (Buryat), autònom (Catalan), 自治 (zìzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), samosprávný (Czech), autonomní (Czech), autonom (Danish), selvstyret (Danish), autonoom (Dutch), aŭtonoma (Esperanto), автоно̄мнай (awtonōmnaj) (Evenki), autónoma (Extremaduran), autonominen (Finnish), itsehallinnollinen (Finnish), autonome (French), autónomo (Galician), ავტონომიური (avṭonomiuri) (Georgian), autonom (German), αυτόνομος (aftónomos) (Greek), אוֹטוֹנוֹמִי (aotonómi) (Hebrew), स्वायत्त (svāyatt) (Hindi), autonómia (Hungarian), autonoma (Ido), otonom (Indonesian), féinrialaitheach (Irish), neamhspleách (Irish), autonomo (Italian), indipendente (Italian), 自治 (jichi) (alt: じち) (Japanese), 自主的な (jishuteki na) (alt: じしゅてきな) (Japanese), автономн (avtonomn) (Kalmyk), автономиялы (avtonomiäly) (Kazakh), автономиялық (avtonomiälyq) (Kazakh), автоном (avtonom) (Khakas), 자치 (jachi) (alt: 自治) (Korean), 자주적 (jajujeok) (alt: 自主的) (Korean), автономиялык (avtonomiyalık) (Kyrgyz), автономен (avtonomen) (Macedonian), berautonomi (Malay), өөртөө засах (öörtöö zasax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), автономит (avtonomit) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (öbertegen ǰasaqu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), autonom (Norwegian Bokmål), selvstyrt (Norwegian Bokmål), sjølstyrt (Norwegian Bokmål), autonom (Norwegian Nynorsk), sjølvstyrt (Norwegian Nynorsk), مختار (moxtâr) (Persian), autonomiczny (Polish), autónomo [Portugal] (Portuguese), autônomo [Brazil] (Portuguese), autonom (Romanian), автоно́мный (avtonómnyj) (Russian), са̏моста̄лан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), а̀утоно̄ман [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), sȁmostālan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), àutonōman [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), samosprávny (Slovak), autonómny (Slovak), avtonomen (Slovene), samostojen (Slovene), autónomo (Spanish), autonom (Swedish), självstyrande (Swedish), мухтор (muxtor) (Tajik), otonom (Turkish), автономнуг (avtonomnug) (Tuvan), автоно́мний (avtonómnyj) (Ukrainian), avtonomiyali (Uzbek), muxtor (Uzbek), tự trị (Vietnamese), ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ (eberēn zasaxu) (Written Oirat), ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡢᡤᠠ (Xibe), автоно́мнай (avtonómnay) (Yakut), автономияла́ах (avtonomiyaláaq) (Yakut), אויטאָנאָם (oytonom) (Yiddish), אויטאָנאָמיש (oytonomish) (Yiddish), swci (Zhuang)
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translations: 39 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 41 22 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 40 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 40 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Evenki translations: 40 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Extremaduran translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 39 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 36 24 40 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 45 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 39 23 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 26 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 40 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 36 24 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 39 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 39 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Written Oirat translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Xibe translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 39 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of 'self-governing — see also independent': 55 34 11
  2. Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules. Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: self-standing, self-directed Translations (acting on one's own): самасто́йны (samastójny) (Belarusian), самостоя́телен (samostojátelen) (Bulgarian), autònom (Catalan), selvstændig (Danish), autonom (Danish), itsenäinen (Finnish), autónomo (Galician), otonom (Indonesian), féinriartha (Irish), neamhspleách (Irish), 自立した (jiritsu shita) (alt: じりつした) (Japanese), 主体的な (shutaiteki na) (Japanese), 自主的な (jishuteki na) (alt: じしゅてきな) (Japanese), berautonomi (Malay), sjølstendig (Norwegian Bokmål), selvstendig (Norwegian Bokmål), autonom (Norwegian Bokmål), sjølvstendig (Norwegian Nynorsk), autonom (Norwegian Nynorsk), خودسر (xodsar) (Persian), خودرای (xodrây) (Persian), autonomiczny (Polish), samodzielny (Polish), autónomo [Portugal] (Portuguese), autônomo [Brazil] (Portuguese), самостоя́тельный (samostojátelʹnyj) (Russian), са̏моста̄лан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), не̏овисан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), sȁmostālan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), nȅovisan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), samostojen (Slovene), autónomo (Spanish), självständig (Swedish), самості́йний (samostíjnyj) (Ukrainian)
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Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 40 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 36 24 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 39 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 39 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Written Oirat translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Xibe translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 39 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of "acting on one's own": 13 80 7
  3. (Celtic linguistics, of a verb form) Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject). Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-autonomous-en-adj-9lTfxpC1 Disambiguation of Linguistics: 36 29 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Buryat translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Evenki translations, Terms with Extremaduran translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Written Oirat translations, Terms with Xibe translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of 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36 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 39 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 36 24 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 39 23 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 26 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 40 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 36 24 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 39 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 39 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 39 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Written Oirat translations: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Xibe translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 39 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 41 24 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: autonomy, autonomous area Translations (a verb form grammar of Celtic language): saor (Irish)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heteronomous"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomous community"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomous oblast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomous okrug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomous prefecture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomous region"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomous sensory meridian response"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomous vehicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonowashing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonautonomous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semiautonomous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superautonomous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "autonomy",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "autonomy + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From autonomy + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more autonomous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most autonomous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "autonomous (comparative more autonomous, superlative most autonomous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomous area"
    }
  ],
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Xibe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently."
      ],
      "id": "en-autonomous-en-adj-C7difQsb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentient",
          "sentient"
        ],
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sovereign"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-governing"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "istiqlāliyy",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "اِسْتِقْلَالِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "inkʻnavar",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "ինքնավար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "muxtar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "aŭtanómny",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "аўтано́мны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "avtonómen",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автоно́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "avtonomito",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автономито"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "öörtöö zahaxa",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "өөртөө заһаха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autònom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìzhì",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "自治"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "samosprávný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonomní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "selvstyret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonoom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "aŭtonoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "evn",
          "lang": "Evenki",
          "roman": "awtonōmnaj",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автоно̄мнай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ext",
          "lang": "Extremaduran",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autónoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonominen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "itsehallinnollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autónomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "avṭonomiuri",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "ავტონომიური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aftónomos",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "αυτόνομος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "aotonómi",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "אוֹטוֹנוֹמִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "svāyatt",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "स्वायत्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonómia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "otonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "féinrialaitheach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "neamhspleách"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "indipendente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "alt": "じち",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jichi",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "自治"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "alt": "じしゅてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jishuteki na",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "自主的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "avtonomn",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автономн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "avtonomiäly",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автономиялы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "avtonomiälyq",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автономиялық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "avtonom",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автоном"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "alt": "自治",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jachi",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "자치"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "alt": "自主的",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jajujeok",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "자주적"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "avtonomiyalık",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автономиялык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "avtonomen",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автономен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "berautonomi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "öörtöö zasax",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "өөртөө засах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "avtonomit",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "автономит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "öbertegen ǰasaqu",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "selvstyrt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "sjølstyrt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "sjølvstyrt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "moxtâr",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "مختار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonomiczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "autónomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "autônomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtonómnyj",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автоно́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "са̏моста̄лан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "а̀утоно̄ман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sȁmostālan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "àutonōman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "samosprávny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonómny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "avtonomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "samostojen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autónomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "självstyrande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "muxtor",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "мухтор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "otonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "avtonomnug",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автономнуг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "avtonómnyj",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автоно́мний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "avtonomiyali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "muxtor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "tự trị"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "xwo",
          "lang": "Written Oirat",
          "roman": "eberēn zasaxu",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sjo",
          "lang": "Xibe",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡢᡤᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "avtonómnay",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автоно́мнай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "avtonomiyaláaq",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "автономияла́ах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "oytonom",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "אויטאָנאָם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "oytonomish",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "אויטאָנאָמיש"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 34 11",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
          "word": "swci"
        }
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 10, Soumya Karlamangla, “Behind the Story: Navigating San Francisco in a Driverless Car”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Though Cade has for years reported on the development of autonomous vehicles, test drives usually have so-called safety drivers who ride along and can take over in case something goes wrong.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules."
      ],
      "id": "en-autonomous-en-adj-SJ6HBzES",
      "links": [
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-standing"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-directed"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "samastójny",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "самасто́йны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samostojátelen",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "самостоя́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "autònom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "selvstændig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "itsenäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "autónomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "otonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "féinriartha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "neamhspleách"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "alt": "じりつした",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jiritsu shita",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "自立した"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shutaiteki na",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "主体的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "alt": "じしゅてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jishuteki na",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "自主的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "berautonomi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "sjølstendig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "selvstendig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "sjølvstendig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "autonom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xodsar",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "خودسر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xodrây",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "خودرای"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "autonomiczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "samodzielny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "autónomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "autônomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samostojátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "самостоя́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "са̏моста̄лан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "не̏овисан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sȁmostālan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "nȅovisan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "samostojen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "autónomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "självständig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 80 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "samostíjnyj",
          "sense": "acting on one's own",
          "word": "самості́йний"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "23 22 55",
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          "_dis": "37 38 25",
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        {
          "_dis": "41 22 37",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 24 35",
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          "_dis": "40 24 35",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
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        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 35",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 25 35",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 37",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject)."
      ],
      "id": "en-autonomous-en-adj-9lTfxpC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Celtic linguistics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Celtic linguistics, of a verb form) Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a verb form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtɑnəməs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈtɑnəməs/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnəməs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-autonomous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-autonomous.ogg/En-us-autonomous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-autonomous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 30 37",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a verb form grammar of Celtic language",
      "word": "saor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autonomous"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heteronomous"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnəməs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnəməs/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Buryat translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Evenki translations",
    "Terms with Extremaduran translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
    "Terms with Xibe translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Linguistics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autonomous community"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomously"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomous oblast"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomous okrug"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomous prefecture"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomous region"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomous sensory meridian response"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomous vehicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonowashing"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonautonomous"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiautonomous"
    },
    {
      "word": "superautonomous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "autonomy",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "autonomy + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From autonomy + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more autonomous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most autonomous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "autonomous (comparative more autonomous, superlative most autonomous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "autonomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomous area"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentient",
          "sentient"
        ],
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sovereign"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-governing"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 10, Soumya Karlamangla, “Behind the Story: Navigating San Francisco in a Driverless Car”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Though Cade has for years reported on the development of autonomous vehicles, test drives usually have so-called safety drivers who ride along and can take over in case something goes wrong.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-standing"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-directed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Celtic linguistics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Celtic linguistics, of a verb form) Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a verb form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtɑnəməs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈtɑnəməs/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnəməs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-autonomous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-autonomous.ogg/En-us-autonomous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-autonomous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istiqlāliyy",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "اِسْتِقْلَالِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "inkʻnavar",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "ինքնավար"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "muxtar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "aŭtanómny",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "аўтано́мны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "avtonómen",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автоно́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "avtonomito",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автономито"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "öörtöö zahaxa",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "өөртөө заһаха"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autònom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìzhì",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "自治"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "samosprávný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonomní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "selvstyret"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonoom"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "aŭtonoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "awtonōmnaj",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автоно̄мнай"
    },
    {
      "code": "ext",
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autónoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonominen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "itsehallinnollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonome"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autónomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "avṭonomiuri",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "ავტონომიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aftónomos",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "αυτόνομος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "aotonómi",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "אוֹטוֹנוֹמִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "svāyatt",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "स्वायत्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonómia"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "otonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "féinrialaitheach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "neamhspleách"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "indipendente"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jichi",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "自治"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じしゅてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jishuteki na",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "自主的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "avtonomn",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автономн"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "avtonomiäly",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автономиялы"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "avtonomiälyq",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автономиялық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "avtonom",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автоном"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自治",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jachi",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "자치"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自主的",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jajujeok",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "자주적"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "avtonomiyalık",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автономиялык"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "avtonomen",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автономен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "berautonomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "öörtöö zasax",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "өөртөө засах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "avtonomit",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "автономит"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "öbertegen ǰasaqu",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "selvstyrt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "sjølstyrt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "sjølvstyrt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "moxtâr",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "مختار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonomiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "autónomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "autônomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtonómnyj",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автоно́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "са̏моста̄лан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "а̀утоно̄ман"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sȁmostālan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "àutonōman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "samosprávny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonómny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "avtonomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "samostojen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autónomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "självstyrande"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muxtor",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "мухтор"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "otonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "avtonomnug",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автономнуг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "avtonómnyj",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автоно́мний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "avtonomiyali"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "muxtor"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "tự trị"
    },
    {
      "code": "xwo",
      "lang": "Written Oirat",
      "roman": "eberēn zasaxu",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sjo",
      "lang": "Xibe",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡢᡤᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "avtonómnay",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автоно́мнай"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "avtonomiyaláaq",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "автономияла́ах"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "oytonom",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "אויטאָנאָם"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "oytonomish",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "אויטאָנאָמיש"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "self-governing — see also independent",
      "word": "swci"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "samastójny",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "самасто́йны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samostojátelen",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "самостоя́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "autònom"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "selvstændig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "itsenäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "autónomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "otonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "féinriartha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "neamhspleách"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じりつした",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jiritsu shita",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "自立した"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shutaiteki na",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "主体的な"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じしゅてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jishuteki na",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "自主的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "berautonomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "sjølstendig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "selvstendig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "sjølvstendig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "autonom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xodsar",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "خودسر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xodrây",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "خودرای"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "autonomiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "samodzielny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "autónomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "autônomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samostojátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "самостоя́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "са̏моста̄лан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "не̏овисан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sȁmostālan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nȅovisan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "samostojen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "autónomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "självständig"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samostíjnyj",
      "sense": "acting on one's own",
      "word": "самості́йний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a verb form grammar of Celtic language",
      "word": "saor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autonomous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for autonomous meaning in English (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.