"självständig" meaning in Swedish

See självständig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Sv-självständig.ogg
Etymology: själv + stånd + -ig, similar to German selbständig. The Swedish/German verb stå/stehen (“to stand”) is the basis for the noun stånd/Stand (“standing”), which can mean both upright standing (without support) and still standing (without movement or change). The still-standing meaning with umlaut and the -ig ending forms the adjective ständig/ständig (“permanent”). But in självständig/selbständig, the same transformation is based on the upright-standing meaning. Etymology templates: {{compound|sv|själv|stånd}} själv + stånd, {{suffix|sv||ig}} + -ig, {{m|de|selbständig}} selbständig, {{m|sv|stå}} stå, {{m|de|stehen||to stand}} stehen (“to stand”), {{m|sv|stånd}} stånd, {{m|de|Stand||standing}} Stand (“standing”), {{m|sv|ständig}} ständig, {{m|de|ständig||permanent}} ständig (“permanent”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective}} självständig Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], självständig [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], självständigare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], självständigast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], självständigt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], självständigare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], självständigast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], självständiga [indefinite, plural, positive], självständigare [comparative, indefinite, plural], självständigast [indefinite, plural, superlative], självständige [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], självständigare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], självständigast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], självständige [definite, masculine, positive, singular], självständigare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], självständigaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], självständiga [definite, positive], självständigare [comparative, definite], självständigaste [definite, superlative]
  1. independent (literally: self-standing) Related terms: självständighet, självständiggöra
    Sense id: en-självständig-sv-adj-i6lgZdLl Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -ig

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for självständig meaning in Swedish (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "själv",
        "3": "stånd"
      },
      "expansion": "själv + stånd",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ig"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ig",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "selbständig"
      },
      "expansion": "selbständig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "stå",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stehen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "stehen (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stånd"
      },
      "expansion": "stånd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "standing"
      },
      "expansion": "Stand (“standing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ständig"
      },
      "expansion": "ständig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ständig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "permanent"
      },
      "expansion": "ständig (“permanent”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "själv + stånd + -ig, similar to German selbständig. The Swedish/German verb stå/stehen (“to stand”) is the basis for the noun stånd/Stand (“standing”), which can mean both upright standing (without support) and still standing (without movement or change). The still-standing meaning with umlaut and the -ig ending forms the adjective ständig/ständig (“permanent”). But in självständig/selbständig, the same transformation is based on the upright-standing meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "självständig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent (literally: self-standing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-självständig-sv-adj-i6lgZdLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "self-standing",
          "self-standing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "självständighet"
        },
        {
          "word": "självständiggöra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-självständig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Sv-sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndig.ogg/Sv-sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Sv-sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "självständig"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "själv",
        "3": "stånd"
      },
      "expansion": "själv + stånd",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ig"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ig",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "selbständig"
      },
      "expansion": "selbständig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "stå",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stehen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "stehen (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stånd"
      },
      "expansion": "stånd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "standing"
      },
      "expansion": "Stand (“standing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ständig"
      },
      "expansion": "ständig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ständig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "permanent"
      },
      "expansion": "ständig (“permanent”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "själv + stånd + -ig, similar to German selbständig. The Swedish/German verb stå/stehen (“to stand”) is the basis for the noun stånd/Stand (“standing”), which can mean both upright standing (without support) and still standing (without movement or change). The still-standing meaning with umlaut and the -ig ending forms the adjective ständig/ständig (“permanent”). But in självständig/selbständig, the same transformation is based on the upright-standing meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "självständigaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "självständig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "självständighet"
    },
    {
      "word": "självständiggöra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish adjectives",
        "Swedish compound terms",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms suffixed with -ig",
        "Swedish terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent (literally: self-standing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "self-standing",
          "self-standing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-självständig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Sv-sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndig.ogg/Sv-sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Sv-sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "självständig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.