"zelfstandig" meaning in Dutch

See zelfstandig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌzɛlfˈstɑn.dəx/ Audio: Nl-zelfstandig.ogg
Etymology: From zelf- + stand + -ig, calque of German selbstständig. First attested in the late sixteenth century. Compare also English selfstanding. Etymology templates: {{confix|nl|zelf|stand|ig}} zelf- + stand + -ig, {{calque|nl|de|selbstständig|nocap=1}} calque of German selbstständig, {{cog|en|self-standing|selfstanding}} English selfstanding Head templates: {{nl-adj}} zelfstandig (comparative zelfstandiger, superlative zelfstandigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: zelfstandiger [comparative], zelfstandigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], zelfstandig [adverbial, positive, predicative], zelfstandiger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het zelfstandigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het zelfstandigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], zelfstandige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], zelfstandigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], zelfstandigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], zelfstandig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], zelfstandiger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], zelfstandigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], zelfstandige [indefinite, plural, positive], zelfstandigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], zelfstandigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], zelfstandige [definite, positive], zelfstandigere [comparative, definite], zelfstandigste [definite, superlative], zelfstandigs [partitive, positive], zelfstandigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. independent, autonomous, sovereign Synonyms: onafhankelijk
    Sense id: en-zelfstandig-nl-adj-VWWcdKws
  2. self-employed
    Sense id: en-zelfstandig-nl-adj-3sevSTxK
  3. self-reliant, self-supporting
    Sense id: en-zelfstandig-nl-adj-d~NYkwKO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms prefixed with zelf-, Dutch terms suffixed with -ig, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 72 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with zelf-: 10 30 60 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -ig: 7 18 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 13 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 7 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verzelfstandigen, zelfstandig naamwoord, zelfstandigheid

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verzelfstandigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zelfstandig naamwoord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zelfstandigheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zelf",
        "3": "stand",
        "4": "ig"
      },
      "expansion": "zelf- + stand + -ig",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "selbstständig",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German selbstständig",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self-standing",
        "3": "selfstanding"
      },
      "expansion": "English selfstanding",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zelf- + stand + -ig, calque of German selbstständig. First attested in the late sixteenth century. Compare also English selfstanding.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zelfstandiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zelfstandigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zelfstandig (comparative zelfstandiger, superlative zelfstandigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zelf‧stan‧dig"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "independent, autonomous, sovereign"
      ],
      "id": "en-zelfstandig-nl-adj-VWWcdKws",
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "onafhankelijk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-employed"
      ],
      "id": "en-zelfstandig-nl-adj-3sevSTxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-employed",
          "self-employed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with zelf-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-reliant, self-supporting"
      ],
      "id": "en-zelfstandig-nl-adj-d~NYkwKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-reliant",
          "self-reliant"
        ],
        [
          "self-supporting",
          "self-supporting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌzɛlfˈstɑn.dəx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelfstandig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-zelfstandig.ogg/Nl-zelfstandig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-zelfstandig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zelfstandig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms calqued from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with zelf-",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verzelfstandigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelfstandig naamwoord"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelfstandigheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zelf",
        "3": "stand",
        "4": "ig"
      },
      "expansion": "zelf- + stand + -ig",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "selbstständig",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German selbstständig",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self-standing",
        "3": "selfstanding"
      },
      "expansion": "English selfstanding",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zelf- + stand + -ig, calque of German selbstständig. First attested in the late sixteenth century. Compare also English selfstanding.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zelfstandiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zelfstandigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelfstandigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zelfstandig (comparative zelfstandiger, superlative zelfstandigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zelf‧stan‧dig"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "independent, autonomous, sovereign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "onafhankelijk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-employed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-employed",
          "self-employed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-reliant, self-supporting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-reliant",
          "self-reliant"
        ],
        [
          "self-supporting",
          "self-supporting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌzɛlfˈstɑn.dəx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelfstandig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-zelfstandig.ogg/Nl-zelfstandig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-zelfstandig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zelfstandig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zelfstandig meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.