See autonomy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonautonomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiautonomy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "freedom to use its own laws, independence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomĭ́ā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐτόνομος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "living under one's own laws, independent",
"t2": "-y, -ia"
},
"expansion": "αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auto-",
"3": "-nomy",
"gloss1": "self",
"gloss2": "a system of rules or laws about a particular field"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomĭ́ā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”), from αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix). By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autonomies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "autonomy (countable and uncountable, plural autonomies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dysautonomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dependency"
},
{
"word": "heteronomy"
},
{
"word": "servitude"
},
{
"word": "nonautonomy"
},
{
"word": "inoperability"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: sovereignty"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Theodor W. Adorno, Minima Moralia, Verso, published 2005, page 200:",
"text": "But while assiduously dismissing any though of its own autonomy and proclaiming its victims its judges, it outdoes, in its veiled autocracy, all the excesses of autonomous art.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-CCOe~LQ7",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"independently",
"independently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 15 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with auto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 13 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 13 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 14 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 11 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 12 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 13 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 12 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A self-governing country or region."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-0FWsO3Nh",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"self-governing",
"self-governing"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, countable) A self-governing country or region."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "outonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāl",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥarrur",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَرُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʻnavarutʻyun",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ինքնավարություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "muxtariyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtanómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтано́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavísimost",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симост"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhì",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "自治"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "územní samospráva"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "selvstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonoomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvstýri"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "itsehallinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avṭonomia",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ავტონომია"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftonomía",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτονομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "otonomia",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹטוֹנוֹמְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "önrendelkezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonómia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjálfsstjórn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonomeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "féinriail"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"alt": "じち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jichi",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "自治"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūxtariät",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "мұхтарият"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtonomiä",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"alt": "自治",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jachi",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "자치"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"alt": "自律性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayulseong",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "자율성"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "avtonomiya",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtonomija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автономија"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awtonomija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "mana motuhake"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "selvstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølvstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xodmoxtâri",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "خودمختاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimostʹ",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симость"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoupravlénije",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоуправле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèin-ùghdarras"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутоно̀мија"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonòmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autunumìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonómia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
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{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "self-government",
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"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "awtonomiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tg",
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"roman": "avtonomiya",
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"word": "автономия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
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},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "te",
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"roman": "svayampratipatti",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "స్వయంప్రతిపత్తి"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "อัตตาณัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ภาวะอิสระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "การปกครองตนเอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "özerklik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "özbaşdaklyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "self-government",
"word": "avtonomiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "muxtoriyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "tự trị"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oytonomye",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אויטאָנאָמיע"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
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{
"_dis": "8 29 11 33 19",
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{
"_dis": "5 27 13 31 24",
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{
"_dis": "6 27 12 30 24",
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{
"_dis": "5 23 13 32 26",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 32 23",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-Ia-4ydJt",
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[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"informed",
"informed"
],
[
"uncoerced",
"uncoerced"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, uncountable) The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "heteronomy"
},
{
"word": "incapacity"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 34 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 23 16 34 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 33 24",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 28 13 26 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 21 10 43 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 13 36 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 23 12 42 19",
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 34 24",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 25 11 37 20",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 23 13 32 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 22 11 43 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 24 12 38 22",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 33 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
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{
"_dis": "6 24 11 36 23",
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 29 11 33 19",
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 33 24",
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{
"_dis": "5 27 13 31 24",
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{
"_dis": "2 22 12 38 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 34 22",
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{
"_dis": "6 27 12 30 24",
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{
"_dis": "6 25 14 33 22",
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{
"_dis": "6 24 12 36 22",
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 34 24",
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{
"_dis": "4 22 11 43 20",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 33 24",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
"_dis": "4 22 13 42 20",
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 34 24",
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 33 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
"_dis": "4 23 13 35 25",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 32 23",
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{
"_dis": "4 22 12 39 23",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
"_dis": "5 24 13 33 24",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Steven Weinberg, Dreams of a Final Theory, Pantheon Books, page 41:",
"text": "...[T]he fact that a scientific theory finds applications to a wide variety of different phenomena does not imply anything about the autonomy of this theory from deeper physical laws.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-en:mechanics",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics, uncountable) The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mechanics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 15 7 55 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mechanics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 7 55 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mechanics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 32 24",
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{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 28 13 26 27",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 14 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 11 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 12 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 13 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 13 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 12 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-m7CzBap8",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch"
],
[
"mother church",
"mother church"
],
[
"self-governing",
"self-governing"
],
[
"autocephaly",
"autocephaly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, uncountable) The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-autonomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-autonomy.ogg/En-us-autonomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-autonomy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəmi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "outonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samastójnascʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самасто́йнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelnost",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "самостоятелност"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìlǜ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自律"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhǔ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "itsenäisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "itsemääräämisoikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftonomía",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτονομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjálfsstjórn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "kemandirian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiritsu",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自律"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishusei",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shutaisei",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "主体性"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayul",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "자율"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samodzielność"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самостоя́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутоно̀мија"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonòmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svatantrata",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "స్వతంత్రత"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 43 37 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samostíjnistʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самості́йність"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autonomy (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "autonomy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with auto-",
"English terms suffixed with -nomy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəmi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəmi/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autonomation"
},
{
"word": "autonomic"
},
{
"word": "autonomist"
},
{
"word": "nonautonomy"
},
{
"word": "semiautonomy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "freedom to use its own laws, independence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomĭ́ā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐτόνομος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "living under one's own laws, independent",
"t2": "-y, -ia"
},
"expansion": "αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auto-",
"3": "-nomy",
"gloss1": "self",
"gloss2": "a system of rules or laws about a particular field"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomĭ́ā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”), from αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix). By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autonomies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "autonomy (countable and uncountable, plural autonomies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"word": "dysautonomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dependency"
},
{
"word": "heteronomy"
},
{
"word": "servitude"
},
{
"word": "nonautonomy"
},
{
"word": "inoperability"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: sovereignty"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Theodor W. Adorno, Minima Moralia, Verso, published 2005, page 200:",
"text": "But while assiduously dismissing any though of its own autonomy and proclaiming its victims its judges, it outdoes, in its veiled autocracy, all the excesses of autonomous art.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"independently",
"independently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"A self-governing country or region."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"self-governing",
"self-governing"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, countable) A self-governing country or region."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"informed",
"informed"
],
[
"uncoerced",
"uncoerced"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, uncountable) The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "heteronomy"
},
{
"word": "incapacity"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Mechanics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Steven Weinberg, Dreams of a Final Theory, Pantheon Books, page 41:",
"text": "...[T]he fact that a scientific theory finds applications to a wide variety of different phenomena does not imply anything about the autonomy of this theory from deeper physical laws.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics, uncountable) The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mechanics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch"
],
[
"mother church",
"mother church"
],
[
"self-governing",
"self-governing"
],
[
"autocephaly",
"autocephaly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, uncountable) The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-autonomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-autonomy.ogg/En-us-autonomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-autonomy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəmi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "outonomie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāl",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥarrur",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَرُّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʻnavarutʻyun",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ինքնավարություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "muxtariyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtanómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтано́мія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavísimost",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhì",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "自治"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "územní samospráva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "selvstyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonoomia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvstýri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvræði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "itsehallinto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avṭonomia",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ავტონომია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autonomie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftonomía",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτονομία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "otonomia",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹטוֹנוֹמְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "önrendelkezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonómia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfræði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjálfsstjórn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonomeso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "féinriail"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"alt": "じち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jichi",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "自治"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūxtariät",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "мұхтарият"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtonomiä",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"alt": "自治",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jachi",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "자치"
},
{
"alt": "自律性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayulseong",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "자율성"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "avtonomiya",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtonomija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автономија"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awtonomija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "mana motuhake"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "selvstyre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølstyre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølvstyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xodmoxtâri",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "خودمختاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimostʹ",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoupravlénije",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоуправле́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèin-ùghdarras"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутоно̀мија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonòmija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autunumìa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonómia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avtonomija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "awtonomiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "avtonomiya",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muxtoriyat",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "мухторият"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svayampratipatti",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "స్వయంప్రతిపత్తి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "อัตตาณัติ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ภาวะอิสระ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "การปกครองตนเอง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "özerklik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "özbaşdaklyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "avtonomiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "muxtoriyat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "tự trị"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oytonomye",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אויטאָנאָמיע"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "outonomie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samastójnascʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самасто́йнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelnost",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "самостоятелност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomy"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìlǜ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自律"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhǔ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自主"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "itsenäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "itsemääräämisoikeus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftonomía",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτονομία"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfræði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjálfsstjórn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "kemandirian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiritsu",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自律"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishusei",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自主"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shutaisei",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "主体性"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayul",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "자율"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samodzielność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самостоя́тельность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутоно̀мија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonòmija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svatantrata",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "స్వతంత్రత"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samostíjnistʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самості́йність"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mechanics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mechanics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autonomy (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "autonomy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for autonomy meaning in English (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.