See autonomy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for autonomy meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonautonomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiautonomy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "freedom to use its own laws, independence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomíā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐτόνομος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "living under one's own laws, independent",
"t2": "-y, -ia"
},
"expansion": "αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auto-",
"3": "-nomy",
"gloss1": "self",
"gloss2": "a system of rules or laws about a particular field"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomíā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”), from αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix). By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autonomies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "autonomy (countable and uncountable, plural autonomies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dysautonomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dependency"
},
{
"word": "heteronomy"
},
{
"word": "servitude"
},
{
"word": "nonautonomy"
},
{
"word": "inoperability"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: sovereignty"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Theodor W. Adorno, Minima Moralia, Verso, published 2005, page 200",
"text": "But while assiduously dismissing any though of its own autonomy and proclaiming its victims its judges, it outdoes, in its veiled autocracy, all the excesses of autonomous art.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-CCOe~LQ7",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"independently",
"independently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 13 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with auto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A self-governing country or region."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-0FWsO3Nh",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"self-governing",
"self-governing"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, countable) A self-governing country or region."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "outonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāl",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥarrur",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَرُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʿnavarutʿyun",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ինքնավարություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "muxtariyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtanómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтано́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavísimost",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симост"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhì",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "自治"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "územní samospráva"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "selvstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonoomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvstýri"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "itsehallinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avṭonomia",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ავტონომია"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftonomía",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτονομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "otonomia",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹטוֹנוֹמְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "önrendelkezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonómia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjálfsstjórn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonomeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "féinriail"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"alt": "じち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jichi",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "自治"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūxtariät",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "мұхтарият"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtonomiä",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"alt": "自治",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jachi",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "자치"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"alt": "自律性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayulseong",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "자율성"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "avtonomiya",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtonomija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автономија"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awtonomija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "mana motuhake"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "selvstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølvstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xodmoxtâri",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "خودمختاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimostʹ",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симость"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoupravlénije",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоуправле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèin-ùghdarras"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутоно̀мија"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonòmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autunumìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonómia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avtonomija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "awtonomiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "avtonomiya",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muxtoriyat",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "мухторият"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svayampratipatti",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "స్వయంప్రతిపత్తి"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "อัตตาณัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ภาวะอิสระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "การปกครองตนเอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "özerklik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "özbaşdaklyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "avtonomiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "muxtoriyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "tự trị"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 54 2 3 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oytonomye",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אויטאָנאָמיע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-Ia-4ydJt",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"informed",
"informed"
],
[
"uncoerced",
"uncoerced"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, uncountable) The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "heteronomy"
},
{
"word": "incapacity"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "en:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 12 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 10 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Steven Weinberg, Dreams of a Final Theory, Pantheon Books, page 41",
"text": "...[T]he fact that a scientific theory finds applications to a wide variety of different phenomena does not imply anything about the autonomy of this theory from deeper physical laws.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-en:mechanics",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics, uncountable) The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mechanics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 15 7 55 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mechanics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 7 55 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mechanics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly."
],
"id": "en-autonomy-en-noun-m7CzBap8",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch"
],
[
"mother church",
"mother church"
],
[
"self-governing",
"self-governing"
],
[
"autocephaly",
"autocephaly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, uncountable) The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəmi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-autonomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-autonomy.ogg/En-us-autonomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-autonomy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "outonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samastójnascʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самасто́йнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelnost",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "самостоятелност"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìlǜ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自律"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhǔ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "itsenäisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "itsemääräämisoikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftonomía",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτονομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjálfsstjórn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "kemandirian"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiritsu",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自律"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishusei",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shutaisei",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "主体性"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayul",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "자율"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samodzielność"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самостоя́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутоно̀мија"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonòmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svatantrata",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "స్వతంత్రత"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 42 37 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samostíjnistʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самості́йність"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autonomy (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "autonomy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with auto-",
"English terms suffixed with -nomy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəmi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəmi/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autonomation"
},
{
"word": "autonomic"
},
{
"word": "autonomist"
},
{
"word": "nonautonomy"
},
{
"word": "semiautonomy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "freedom to use its own laws, independence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomíā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐτόνομος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "living under one's own laws, independent",
"t2": "-y, -ia"
},
"expansion": "αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auto-",
"3": "-nomy",
"gloss1": "self",
"gloss2": "a system of rules or laws about a particular field"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomíā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”), from αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix). By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autonomies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "autonomy (countable and uncountable, plural autonomies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"word": "dysautonomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dependency"
},
{
"word": "heteronomy"
},
{
"word": "servitude"
},
{
"word": "nonautonomy"
},
{
"word": "inoperability"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: sovereignty"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Theodor W. Adorno, Minima Moralia, Verso, published 2005, page 200",
"text": "But while assiduously dismissing any though of its own autonomy and proclaiming its victims its judges, it outdoes, in its veiled autocracy, all the excesses of autonomous art.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"independently",
"independently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"A self-governing country or region."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"self-governing",
"self-governing"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, countable) A self-governing country or region."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"informed",
"informed"
],
[
"uncoerced",
"uncoerced"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, uncountable) The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "heteronomy"
},
{
"word": "incapacity"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Mechanics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Steven Weinberg, Dreams of a Final Theory, Pantheon Books, page 41",
"text": "...[T]he fact that a scientific theory finds applications to a wide variety of different phenomena does not imply anything about the autonomy of this theory from deeper physical laws.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics, uncountable) The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mechanics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch"
],
[
"mother church",
"mother church"
],
[
"self-governing",
"self-governing"
],
[
"autocephaly",
"autocephaly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, uncountable) The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəmi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-autonomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-autonomy.ogg/En-us-autonomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-autonomy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "outonomie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāl",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥarrur",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَرُّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʿnavarutʿyun",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ինքնավարություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "muxtariyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtanómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтано́мія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavísimost",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhì",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "自治"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "územní samospráva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "selvstyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonoomia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvstýri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvræði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "itsehallinto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avṭonomia",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ავტონომია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autonomie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftonomía",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτονομία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "otonomia",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹטוֹנוֹמְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "önrendelkezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonómia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfræði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjálfsstjórn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "autonomeso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "féinriail"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"alt": "じち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jichi",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "自治"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūxtariät",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "мұхтарият"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtonomiä",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"alt": "自治",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jachi",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "자치"
},
{
"alt": "自律性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayulseong",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "자율성"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "avtonomiya",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtonomija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автономија"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awtonomija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "mana motuhake"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "selvstyre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølstyre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølvstyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xodmoxtâri",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "خودمختاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimostʹ",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoupravlénije",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоуправле́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèin-ùghdarras"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутоно̀мија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonòmija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autunumìa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonómia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avtonomija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "awtonomiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "avtonomiya",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "автономия"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muxtoriyat",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "мухторият"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svayampratipatti",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "స్వయంప్రతిపత్తి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "อัตตาณัติ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "ภาวะอิสระ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "การปกครองตนเอง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "özerklik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "özbaşdaklyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtonómija",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автоно́мія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "avtonomiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "muxtoriyat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "self-government",
"word": "tự trị"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oytonomye",
"sense": "self-government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אויטאָנאָמיע"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "outonomie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "autonomi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samastójnascʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самасто́йнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelnost",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "самостоятелност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomy"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìlǜ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自律"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìzhǔ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自主"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "itsenäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "itsemääräämisoikeus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftonomía",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτονομία"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfræði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjálfsstjórn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "otonomi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "kemandirian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiritsu",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自律"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishusei",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "自主"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shutaisei",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "主体性"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayul",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "자율"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samodzielność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самостоя́тельность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутоно̀мија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonòmija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomía"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svatantrata",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"word": "స్వతంత్రత"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samostíjnistʹ",
"sense": "capacity for individual decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самості́йність"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mechanics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mechanics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomiczność"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autonomy (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "autonomy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.