"sovereignty" meaning in English

See sovereignty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-ɹɪn-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ [General-American], [-ɾi] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sovereignties [plural]
Etymology: PIE word *upér From Late Middle English sovereynte, souvereynte [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman sovereyneté, soverentee, and Old French soveraineté, souveraineté (modern French souveraineté), from soverain + -té (suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality). Soverain is derived from Vulgar Latin *superānus (“chief; sovereign”), from Latin super (“above; on top of”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”)) + -ānus (“suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession”)). The English word is analysable as sovereign + -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*upér}} *upér, {{PIE word|en|upér}} PIE word *upér, {{root|en|ine-pro|*-nós|*-teh₂ts}}, {{inh|en|enm|sovereynte}} Middle English sovereynte, {{m|enm|souvereynte}} souvereynte, {{nb...|soueraynete, soueraynte, souereynte, sovereinete, soverente, sufferaigntie, suffranti, suffrauntè, suffreinte|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|xno|sovereyneté}} Anglo-Norman sovereyneté, {{m|xno|soverentee}} soverentee, {{der|en|fro|soveraineté}} Old French soveraineté, {{m|fro|souveraineté}} souveraineté, {{cog|fr|souveraineté}} French souveraineté, {{m|fro|soverain}} soverain, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|fro|-té|pos=suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality}} -té (suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality), {{m|fro||Soverain}} Soverain, {{der|en|VL.|*superānus|t=chief; sovereign}} Vulgar Latin *superānus (“chief; sovereign”), {{der|en|la|super|t=above; on top of}} Latin super (“above; on top of”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*upér|t=above, over}} Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”), {{m|la|-ānus|t=suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession}} -ānus (“suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession”), {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{suffix|en|sovereign|ty|pos2=suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives}} sovereign + -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sovereignty (countable and uncountable, plural sovereignties)
  1. (chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.
    Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something): абсолю́тна власт (absoljútna vlast) [feminine] (Bulgarian), sobirania [feminine] (Catalan), yksinvaltius (Finnish), soberanía [feminine] (Galician), Souveränität [feminine] (German), höchste Gewalt [feminine] (German), Oberherrschaft [feminine] (German), ardcheannas [masculine] (Irish), flaitheas [masculine] [religion, lifestyle] (Irish), flaithiúnas [masculine] [politics, government] (Irish), onnipotenza [feminine] (Italian), padronanza [feminine] (Italian), pieno controllo (Italian), ard-reeriaght [feminine] (Manx), rangatiratanga (Maori), soberania [feminine] (Portuguese), autoridade [feminine] (Portuguese), राज्य (rājya) [neuter] (Sanskrit), mutlak güç (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sovereignty-en-noun-AsPKLwm- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ty Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ty: 21 21 21 21 14 Disambiguation of 'of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something': 81 8 5 5 2
  2. (chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.
    (by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.
    Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Government Synonyms: autarchy, independence, nationality, nationhood Translations (of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities): soewereiniteit (Afrikaans), sovranitet [masculine] (Albanian), ἀρχή (arkhḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سِيَادَة (siyāda) [feminine] (Arabic), ինքնիշխանություն (inkʿnišxanutʿyun) (Armenian), soberanía [feminine] (Asturian), suverenlik (Azerbaijani), müstəqillik (Azerbaijani), сувэрэнітэ́т (suverenitét) [Taraškievica, masculine] (Belarusian), суверэнітэ́т (suvjerenitét) [masculine] (Belarusian), প্রভুত্ব (probhutto) (Bengali), সার্বভৌমত্ব (śarbobhōumotto) (Bengali), суверените́т (suverenitét) [masculine] (Bulgarian), အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ (a.hkyup-a.hkraana) (Burmese), sobirania [feminine] (Catalan), فەرمان ڕەوایی (ferman rewayî) (Central Kurdish), 主權 (Chinese Cantonese), 主权 (zyu² kyun⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 主權 (Chinese Mandarin), 主权 (zhǔquán) (Chinese Mandarin), suverenita [feminine] (Czech), svrchovanost [feminine] (Czech), suverænitet [common-gender] (Danish), soevereiniteit [feminine] (Dutch), suveräänsus (Estonian), suvereenisuus (Finnish), suvereniteetti (Finnish), souveraineté [feminine] (French), soberanía [feminine] (Galician), სუვერენიტეტი (suvereniṭeṭi) (Georgian), Souveränität [feminine] (German), Eigenstaatlichkeit [feminine] (German), Eigenständigkeit [feminine] (German), Hoheit [feminine] (German), Hoheitsgewalt [feminine] (German), Landeshoheit [feminine] (German), Oberhoheit [feminine] (German), κυριαρχία (kyriarchía) [feminine] (Greek), סוּבֶרֶנִיּוּת (suvereniyút) [feminine] (Hebrew), ריבונות \ רִבּוֹנוּת (ribonút) [feminine] (Hebrew), प्रभुता (prabhutā) [feminine] (Hindi), संप्रभुता (samprabhutā) [feminine] (Hindi), szuverenitás (Hungarian), fullveldi [neuter] (Icelandic), kedaulatan (Indonesian), ardcheannas [masculine] (Irish), ceannas [masculine] (Irish), flaithiúnas [masculine] (Irish), sovranità [feminine] (Italian), 主権 (shuken) (alt: しゅけん) (Japanese), суверенитет (suverenitet) (Kazakh), егемендік (egemendık) (Kazakh), егеменділік (egemendılık) (Kazakh), អធិបតេយ្យ (ʼaʼthɨppaʼtay) (Khmer), 주권 (jugwon) (alt: 主權) (Korean), суверенитет (suverenitet) (Kyrgyz), эгемендүүлүк (egemendüülük) (Kyrgyz), ອະທິປະໄຕ (ʼa thi pa tai) (Lao), summus imperii [masculine] (Latin), principatus [masculine] (Latin), suverenitāte [feminine] (Latvian), suverenitetas [masculine] (Lithuanian), суверените́т (suverenitét) [masculine] (Macedonian), сувереност (suverenost) [feminine] (Macedonian), kedaulatan (Malay), സർവ്വാധികാരം (saṟvvādhikāraṁ) (Malayalam), суверенитет (suverenitet) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), akʼídádéestʼį́į́ʼ (Navajo), serwerî (Northern Kurdish), suverenitet [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), suverenitet [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), sobeiranetat [feminine] (Occitan), حاکميت (hākemyat) [masculine] (Pashto), حاکمیت (hâkemiyyat) (Persian), suwerenność [feminine] (Polish), soberania [feminine] (Portuguese), suveranitate [feminine] (Romanian), суверените́т (suverenitét) [masculine] (Russian), суверенѝте̄т [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), suverenìtēt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ස්වාධිපත්යය (swādhipatyaya) (Sinhalese), suverenita [feminine] (Slovak), zvrchovanosť [feminine] (Slovak), suverenost [feminine] (Slovene), soberanía [feminine] (Spanish), suveränitet [common-gender] (Swedish), oavhängighet [common-gender] (Swedish), självständighet [common-gender] (Swedish), soberanya (Tagalog), kahigpunuan (Tagalog), ҳокимият (hokimiyat) (Tajik), истиқлолият (istiqloliyat) (Tajik), இறைமை (iṟaimai) (Tamil), อธิปไตย (à-tí-bpà-dtai) (Thai), kamartāññe (Tocharian B), egemenlik (Turkish), hâkimiyet (Turkish), hükümranlık (Turkish), suwerenitet (Turkmen), сувереніте́т (suverenitét) [masculine] (Ukrainian), حاکِمِیَّت (hākimiyyat) [feminine] (Urdu), ئىگىلىك ھوقۇقى (igilik hoquqi) (Uyghur), suverenitet (Uzbek), mustaqillik (Uzbek), chủ quyền (alt: 主權) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-sovereignty-en-noun-kGbWtFfl Disambiguation of Government: 15 66 0 0 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ty Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ty: 21 21 21 21 14 Disambiguation of 'of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities': 13 57 13 13 5
  3. (chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.
    (by extension) Of a person: the liberty to decide one's actions and thoughts.
    Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable Translations (of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts): sobirania [feminine] (Catalan), suvereniteetti (Finnish), yksilönvapaus (Finnish), Souveränität [feminine] (German), Eigenständigkeit [feminine] (German), Selbstbestimmung [feminine] (German), ceannas [masculine] (Irish), arbitrio [masculine] (Italian), arbítrio [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-sovereignty-en-noun--QxrdWkm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ty Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ty: 21 21 21 21 14 Disambiguation of 'of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts': 2 6 88 2 2
  4. (chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.
    Pre-eminent or superior excellence; also, superior ability to achieve something; mastery.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (pre-eminent or superior excellence): suvereniteetti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-sovereignty-en-noun-kovnjXFb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ty Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ty: 21 21 21 21 14 Disambiguation of 'pre-eminent or superior excellence': 7 8 7 74 4
  5. (countable) A territory under the rule of a sovereign; an independent or self-governing nation or other polity. Tags: countable Translations (territory under the rule of a sovereign; independent or self-governing nation or other polity): suvereniteetti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-sovereignty-en-noun-g0YQbcvp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ty Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ty: 21 21 21 21 14 Disambiguation of 'territory under the rule of a sovereign; independent or self-governing nation or other polity': 7 12 7 7 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: soveraigntie [obsolete], sovereigndom, sovereignhood, sovereignness, sovereignship Derived forms: data sovereignty, nonsovereignty, sovereigntism, sovereigntist, sovereigntyship [obsolete, rare] Related terms: nonsovereign, sovereign, sovereigndom, sovereignhood, sovereignism, sovereignist, sovereignness, sovereignship, unsovereign

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sovereignty meaning in English (50.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "data sovereignty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonsovereignty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereigntism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereigntist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sovereigntyship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "*upér",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upér"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upér",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "4": "*-teh₂ts"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sovereynte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sovereynte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "souvereynte"
      },
      "expansion": "souvereynte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soueraynete, soueraynte, souereynte, sovereinete, soverente, sufferaigntie, suffranti, suffrauntè, suffreinte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "sovereyneté"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sovereyneté",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "soverentee"
      },
      "expansion": "soverentee",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soveraineté"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soveraineté",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "souveraineté"
      },
      "expansion": "souveraineté",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "souveraineté"
      },
      "expansion": "French souveraineté",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "soverain"
      },
      "expansion": "soverain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-té",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality"
      },
      "expansion": "-té (suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Soverain"
      },
      "expansion": "Soverain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*superānus",
        "t": "chief; sovereign"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus (“chief; sovereign”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super",
        "t": "above; on top of"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super (“above; on top of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér",
        "t": "above, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ānus",
        "t": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession"
      },
      "expansion": "-ānus (“suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sovereign",
        "3": "ty",
        "pos2": "suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "sovereign + -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upér\nFrom Late Middle English sovereynte, souvereynte [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman sovereyneté, soverentee, and Old French soveraineté, souveraineté (modern French souveraineté), from soverain + -té (suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality). Soverain is derived from Vulgar Latin *superānus (“chief; sovereign”), from Latin super (“above; on top of”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”)) + -ānus (“suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession”)). The English word is analysable as sovereign + -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sovereignties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sovereignty (countable and uncountable, plural sovereignties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sov‧e‧reign‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonsovereign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereigndom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereignhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereignism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereignist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereignness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereignship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unsovereign"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonsovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ty",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1592, [John Eliot?], The Survay or Topographical Description of France: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe, […], →OCLC, page 2",
          "text": "The King of Nauarre hath alſo tvvo parliaments which ſerue for the countries which he holdeth in ſoueraigntie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something."
      ],
      "id": "en-sovereignty-en-noun-AsPKLwm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "absoljútna vlast",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "абсолю́тна власт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sobirania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "word": "yksinvaltius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soberanía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Souveränität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "höchste Gewalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Oberherrschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ardcheannas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "flaitheas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "politics",
            "government"
          ],
          "word": "flaithiúnas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onnipotenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "padronanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "word": "pieno controllo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-reeriaght"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "word": "rangatiratanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soberania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autoridade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "rājya",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "राज्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 5 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
          "word": "mutlak güç"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonsovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ty",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 66 0 0 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "en:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, Anouar Abdel-Malek, “Sociology of National Development: Problems of Conceptualisation”, in Nation and Revolution (Social Dialectics; 2), Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, part I (The Nation as Crucible), page 13",
          "text": "On the other hand, the nationalitarian phenomenon is one in which 'the struggle against the imperialist powers of occupation has as its object, beyond the clearing of the national territory, the independence and sovereignty of the national State, uprooting in depth the positions of the ex-colonial power – the reconquest of the power of decision in all domains of national life, the prelude to that reconquest of identity which is at the heart of the renaissance undertaken on the basis of fundamental national demands, and ceaselessly contested, by every means available, on every level, and notably on the internal level'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities."
      ],
      "id": "en-sovereignty-en-noun-kGbWtFfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resource#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "laws",
          "law#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "coercion",
          "coercion"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autarchy"
        },
        {
          "word": "independence"
        },
        {
          "word": "nationality"
        },
        {
          "word": "nationhood"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "soewereiniteit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sovranitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "siyāda",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سِيَادَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "inkʿnišxanutʿyun",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "ինքնիշխանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soberanía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "suverenlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "müstəqillik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "suverenitét",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "Taraškievica",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувэрэнітэ́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "suvjerenitét",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "суверэнітэ́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "probhutto",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "প্রভুত্ব"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śarbobhōumotto",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "সার্বভৌমত্ব"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "suverenitét",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "суверените́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.hkyup-a.hkraana",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sobirania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "主權"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zyu² kyun⁴",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "主权"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "主權"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǔquán",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "主权"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suverenita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svrchovanost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "suverænitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soevereiniteit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "suveräänsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "suvereenisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "suvereniteetti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "souveraineté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soberanía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "suvereniṭeṭi",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "სუვერენიტეტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Souveränität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenstaatlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenständigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hoheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hoheitsgewalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Landeshoheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Oberhoheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kyriarchía",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κυριαρχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "arkhḗ",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀρχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "suvereniyút",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סוּבֶרֶנִיּוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ribonút",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ריבונות \\ רִבּוֹנוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prabhutā",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रभुता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "samprabhutā",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "संप्रभुता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "szuverenitás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fullveldi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "kedaulatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ardcheannas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "flaithiúnas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sovranità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "alt": "しゅけん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shuken",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "主権"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "suverenitet",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "суверенитет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "egemendık",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "егемендік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "egemendılık",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "егеменділік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaʼthɨppaʼtay",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "អធិបតេយ្យ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "alt": "主權",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jugwon",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "주권"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "ferman rewayî",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "فەرمان ڕەوایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "serwerî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "suverenitet",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "суверенитет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "egemendüülük",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "эгемендүүлүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ʼa thi pa tai",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "ອະທິປະໄຕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "summus imperii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suverenitāte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suverenitetas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "suverenitét",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "суверените́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "suverenost",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сувереност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "kedaulatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "saṟvvādhikāraṁ",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "സർവ്വാധികാരം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "suverenitet",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "суверенитет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "akʼídádéestʼį́į́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suverenitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suverenitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sobeiranetat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "hākemyat",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حاکميت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hâkemiyyat",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "حاکمیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suwerenność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soberania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suveranitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "suverenitét",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "суверените́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "суверенѝте̄т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suverenìtēt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "swādhipatyaya",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "ස්වාධිපත්යය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suverenita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zvrchovanosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suverenost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soberanía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "suveränitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "oavhängighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "självständighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "soberanya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "kahigpunuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "hokimiyat",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "ҳокимият"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "istiqloliyat",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "истиқлолият"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "iṟaimai",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "இறைமை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "à-tí-bpà-dtai",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "อธิปไตย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "kamartāññe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "egemenlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "hâkimiyet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "hükümranlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "suwerenitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "suverenitét",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувереніте́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hākimiyyat",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حاکِمِیَّت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "igilik hoquqi",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "ئىگىلىك ھوقۇقى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "suverenitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "mustaqillik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 57 13 13 5",
          "alt": "主權",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
          "word": "chủ quyền"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonsovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ty",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Of a person: the liberty to decide one's actions and thoughts."
      ],
      "id": "en-sovereignty-en-noun--QxrdWkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "actions",
          "action#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thoughts",
          "thought#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "(by extension) Of a person: the liberty to decide one's actions and thoughts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sobirania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "word": "suvereniteetti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "word": "yksilönvapaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Souveränität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenständigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstbestimmung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbitrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 88 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbítrio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonsovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ty",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Pre-eminent or superior excellence; also, superior ability to achieve something; mastery."
      ],
      "id": "en-sovereignty-en-noun-kovnjXFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Pre-eminent",
          "preeminent"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Pre-eminent or superior excellence; also, superior ability to achieve something; mastery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 74 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pre-eminent or superior excellence",
          "word": "suvereniteetti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ty",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1656, William Sanderson, “The Reign and Death of King James, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, the First, &c.”, in A Compleat History of the Lives and Reigns of Mary Queen of Scotland, and of Her Son and Successor, James the Sixth, King of Scotland; and (after Queen Elizabeth) King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, the First, (of Ever Blessed Memory.) […], London: […] Humphrey Moseley, Richard Tomlins, and George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC, page 405",
          "text": "Theſe Expences […] vvould not for the preſent, Rebus ſic ſtantibus [with things thus standing], become this King, vvhoſe fame and honour (as all other Sovereignties, ſo his in particular) ſtood more upon Reputation than profit; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1732], J[oseph] Morgan, “Introduction”, in A Compleat History of the Present Seat of War in Africa, between the Spaniards and Algerines; […], London: […] W[illiam] Mears, […]; and J. Stone, […], →OCLC, page 3",
          "text": "[T]his Diſunion at length occaſioned the total Ruin of them all; the Chriſtians being thereby enabled alſo to erect diverſe ſmall Sovereignties, vvith Regal Titles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A territory under the rule of a sovereign; an independent or self-governing nation or other polity."
      ],
      "id": "en-sovereignty-en-noun-g0YQbcvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "self-governing",
          "self-governing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A territory under the rule of a sovereign; an independent or self-governing nation or other polity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 12 7 7 66",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "territory under the rule of a sovereign; independent or self-governing nation or other polity",
          "word": "suvereniteetti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒvɹənti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɹɪn-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "soveraigntie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereigndom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereignhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereignness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sovereignship"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovereignty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-nós",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-teh₂ts",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ty",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Government"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "data sovereignty"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonsovereignty"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereigntism"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereigntist"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sovereigntyship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "*upér",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upér"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upér",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "4": "*-teh₂ts"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sovereynte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sovereynte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "souvereynte"
      },
      "expansion": "souvereynte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soueraynete, soueraynte, souereynte, sovereinete, soverente, sufferaigntie, suffranti, suffrauntè, suffreinte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "sovereyneté"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sovereyneté",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "soverentee"
      },
      "expansion": "soverentee",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soveraineté"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soveraineté",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "souveraineté"
      },
      "expansion": "souveraineté",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "souveraineté"
      },
      "expansion": "French souveraineté",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "soverain"
      },
      "expansion": "soverain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-té",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality"
      },
      "expansion": "-té (suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Soverain"
      },
      "expansion": "Soverain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*superānus",
        "t": "chief; sovereign"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *superānus (“chief; sovereign”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super",
        "t": "above; on top of"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super (“above; on top of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér",
        "t": "above, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ānus",
        "t": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession"
      },
      "expansion": "-ānus (“suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sovereign",
        "3": "ty",
        "pos2": "suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "sovereign + -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upér\nFrom Late Middle English sovereynte, souvereynte [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman sovereyneté, soverentee, and Old French soveraineté, souveraineté (modern French souveraineté), from soverain + -té (suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality). Soverain is derived from Vulgar Latin *superānus (“chief; sovereign”), from Latin super (“above; on top of”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”)) + -ānus (“suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession”)). The English word is analysable as sovereign + -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sovereignties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sovereignty (countable and uncountable, plural sovereignties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sov‧e‧reign‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nonsovereign"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereign"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereigndom"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereignhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereignism"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereignist"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereignness"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereignship"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsovereign"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonsovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1592, [John Eliot?], The Survay or Topographical Description of France: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe, […], →OCLC, page 2",
          "text": "The King of Nauarre hath alſo tvvo parliaments which ſerue for the countries which he holdeth in ſoueraigntie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonsovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, Anouar Abdel-Malek, “Sociology of National Development: Problems of Conceptualisation”, in Nation and Revolution (Social Dialectics; 2), Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, part I (The Nation as Crucible), page 13",
          "text": "On the other hand, the nationalitarian phenomenon is one in which 'the struggle against the imperialist powers of occupation has as its object, beyond the clearing of the national territory, the independence and sovereignty of the national State, uprooting in depth the positions of the ex-colonial power – the reconquest of the power of decision in all domains of national life, the prelude to that reconquest of identity which is at the heart of the renaissance undertaken on the basis of fundamental national demands, and ceaselessly contested, by every means available, on every level, and notably on the internal level'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resource#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "laws",
          "law#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "coercion",
          "coercion"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autarchy"
        },
        {
          "word": "independence"
        },
        {
          "word": "nationality"
        },
        {
          "word": "nationhood"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonsovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Of a person: the liberty to decide one's actions and thoughts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "actions",
          "action#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thoughts",
          "thought#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "(by extension) Of a person: the liberty to decide one's actions and thoughts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonsovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Pre-eminent or superior excellence; also, superior ability to achieve something; mastery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Pre-eminent",
          "preeminent"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The quality or state of being sovereign.",
        "Pre-eminent or superior excellence; also, superior ability to achieve something; mastery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1656, William Sanderson, “The Reign and Death of King James, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, the First, &c.”, in A Compleat History of the Lives and Reigns of Mary Queen of Scotland, and of Her Son and Successor, James the Sixth, King of Scotland; and (after Queen Elizabeth) King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, the First, (of Ever Blessed Memory.) […], London: […] Humphrey Moseley, Richard Tomlins, and George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC, page 405",
          "text": "Theſe Expences […] vvould not for the preſent, Rebus ſic ſtantibus [with things thus standing], become this King, vvhoſe fame and honour (as all other Sovereignties, ſo his in particular) ſtood more upon Reputation than profit; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1732], J[oseph] Morgan, “Introduction”, in A Compleat History of the Present Seat of War in Africa, between the Spaniards and Algerines; […], London: […] W[illiam] Mears, […]; and J. Stone, […], →OCLC, page 3",
          "text": "[T]his Diſunion at length occaſioned the total Ruin of them all; the Chriſtians being thereby enabled alſo to erect diverſe ſmall Sovereignties, vvith Regal Titles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A territory under the rule of a sovereign; an independent or self-governing nation or other polity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "self-governing",
          "self-governing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A territory under the rule of a sovereign; an independent or self-governing nation or other polity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒvɹənti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɹɪn-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sovereignty.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "soveraigntie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereigndom"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereignhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereignness"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovereignship"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "absoljútna vlast",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "абсолю́тна власт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sobirania"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "word": "yksinvaltius"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soberanía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Souveränität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "höchste Gewalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberherrschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ardcheannas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "flaitheas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "flaithiúnas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onnipotenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "padronanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "word": "pieno controllo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-reeriaght"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "word": "rangatiratanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soberania"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autoridade"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "rājya",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "राज्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something",
      "word": "mutlak güç"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "soewereiniteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sovranitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "siyāda",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سِيَادَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "inkʿnišxanutʿyun",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "ինքնիշխանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soberanía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "suverenlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "müstəqillik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "suverenitét",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувэрэнітэ́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "suvjerenitét",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "суверэнітэ́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "probhutto",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "প্রভুত্ব"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śarbobhōumotto",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "সার্বভৌমত্ব"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "suverenitét",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "суверените́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.hkyup-a.hkraana",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sobirania"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "主權"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zyu² kyun⁴",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "主权"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "主權"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǔquán",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "主权"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suverenita"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svrchovanost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "suverænitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soevereiniteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "suveräänsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "suvereenisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "suvereniteetti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "souveraineté"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soberanía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "suvereniṭeṭi",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "სუვერენიტეტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Souveränität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenstaatlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenständigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hoheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hoheitsgewalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Landeshoheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberhoheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kyriarchía",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κυριαρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "arkhḗ",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀρχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "suvereniyút",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סוּבֶרֶנִיּוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ribonút",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ריבונות \\ רִבּוֹנוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prabhutā",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रभुता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "samprabhutā",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "संप्रभुता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "szuverenitás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fullveldi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "kedaulatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ardcheannas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flaithiúnas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sovranità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuken",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "主権"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "suverenitet",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "суверенитет"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "egemendık",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "егемендік"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "egemendılık",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "егеменділік"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaʼthɨppaʼtay",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "អធិបតេយ្យ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主權",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jugwon",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "주권"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "ferman rewayî",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "فەرمان ڕەوایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "serwerî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "suverenitet",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "суверенитет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "egemendüülük",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "эгемендүүлүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼa thi pa tai",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "ອະທິປະໄຕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "summus imperii"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suverenitāte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suverenitetas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "suverenitét",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "суверените́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "suverenost",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сувереност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "kedaulatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "saṟvvādhikāraṁ",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "സർവ്വാധികാരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "suverenitet",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "суверенитет"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "akʼídádéestʼį́į́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suverenitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suverenitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sobeiranetat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "hākemyat",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حاکميت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hâkemiyyat",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "حاکمیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suwerenność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soberania"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suveranitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "suverenitét",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "суверените́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "суверенѝте̄т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suverenìtēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "swādhipatyaya",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "ස්වාධිපත්යය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suverenita"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zvrchovanosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suverenost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soberanía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "suveränitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "oavhängighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "självständighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "soberanya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "kahigpunuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "hokimiyat",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "ҳокимият"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "istiqloliyat",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "истиқлолият"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "iṟaimai",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "இறைமை"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "à-tí-bpà-dtai",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "อธิปไตย"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "kamartāññe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "egemenlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "hâkimiyet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "hükümranlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "suwerenitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "suverenitét",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувереніте́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hākimiyyat",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حاکِمِیَّت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "igilik hoquqi",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "ئىگىلىك ھوقۇقى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "suverenitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "mustaqillik"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主權",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities",
      "word": "chủ quyền"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sobirania"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "word": "suvereniteetti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "word": "yksilönvapaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Souveränität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenständigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstbestimmung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbitrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbítrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pre-eminent or superior excellence",
      "word": "suvereniteetti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "territory under the rule of a sovereign; independent or self-governing nation or other polity",
      "word": "suvereniteetti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovereignty"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.