See independence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-independence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "financial independence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Independence County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "independence day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "independence number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "independency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "independentism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "independentist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "linear independence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonindependence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postindependence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "war of independence"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “Relates How Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, Essayed to Soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to Mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC, page 508:",
"text": "Bob the aforesaid, and his present chances of deriving a competent independence from the honourable profession to which he had devoted himself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, George Borrow, chapter XXXI, in Lavengro; the Scholar—the Gypsy—the Priest. […], volume II, London: John Murray […], →OCLC, pages 271–272:",
"text": "[…] I had achieved my own living, preserved my independence, and become indebted to no one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:",
"text": "And this year, some of the granite facades have a new addition - the blue and yellow of the flag of Ukraine. It's hardly surprising to see the Scots, a nation more attuned to independence than some, showing solidarity with a country brutally invaded by Russia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others."
],
"id": "en-independence-en-noun-hKGjs~RZ",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#Adjective"
],
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"reliant",
"reliant"
],
[
"controlled",
"control#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "onafhanklikheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavarësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pamvarësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiglāl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ankaxutʻyun",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "անկախություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "istiqlal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "istiqlaliyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "müstəqillik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boyondoroqhoźloq",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "independentzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njezaljéžnascʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незале́жнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samastójnascʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самасто́йнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śadhinota",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "স্বাধীনতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ajadi",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "আজাদি"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavísimost",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симост"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuiy.mang:kuiy.hkyang:",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ကိုယ့်မင်းကိုယ့်ချင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lwatlap-re:",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "လွတ်လပ်ရေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independència"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kagawasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a nation",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kaugalingnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "laamalla",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "лаамалла d"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "doozušcaxilar",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "до̄зушцахилар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "duk⁶ laap⁶",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "dwli",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "дўли"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúlì",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "獨立紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dúlì jì",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁸doq-liq",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "mustaqillik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávislost"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samostatnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uafhængighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "selvstændighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onafhankelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelfstandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "sendependeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "iseseisvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvstýri"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "itsenäisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indépendance"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "baamsızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damouḳidebloba",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "დამოუკიდებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unabhängigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anexartisía",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανεξαρτησία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autonomía",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὐτονομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "svatantratā",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "સ્વતંત્રતા"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "atsmaút",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עַצְמָאוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svatantratā",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वतंत्रता"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "függetlenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfstæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "óhæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kemerdekaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indipendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "どくりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokuritsu",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "svātantrya",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "täuelsızdık",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "тәуелсіздік"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaʼriəc",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ឯករាជ្យ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "獨立",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnip",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "독립"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "serbexoyî",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "سەربەخۆیی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "serbixweyî"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "egemendüülük",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "эгемендүүлүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼē ka lāt",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ເອກະລາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lībertās"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neatkarība"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepriklausomybė"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezavisnost",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "независност"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kemerdekaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svātantryaṁ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indipendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "seyrsnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuchommeeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuchrogheydys"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "uhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"english": "political",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "mana motuhake"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "motuhaketanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "svātantrya",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "स्वातंत्र्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bije daasan bajdal",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бие даасан байдал"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tusgaar togtnol",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тусгаар тогтнол"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "tlācaxoxouhcāyōtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "tlakaxoxoukayotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "svatantratā",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "स्वतन्त्रता"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uavhengighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølvstende"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independéncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "swādhinatā",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "cuidaci",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ちゅいだち"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esteqlãl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استقلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "āzādí",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آزادي"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esteqlâl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "استقلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âzâdi",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "آزادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niepodległość"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niezależność"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niezawisłość"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independência"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independență"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimostʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симость"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самостоя́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indipendentzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "unthirldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "neo-eisimeileachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "не̏овисно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "неза́висно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȅovisnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávisnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "nnipinnenzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "swādhīnatwaya",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ස්වාධීනත්වය"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávislosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neodvisnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "srefidensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "oavhängighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "självständighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kasarinlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istiqlol",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "истиқлол"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ozodi",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "озодӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cutantiram",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "சுதந்திரம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bäysezlek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "бәйсезлек"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "möstäkıyl’lek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "мөстәкыйльлек"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svātantryamu",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "స్వాతంత్ర్యము"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "èek-gà-râat",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "เอกราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bo",
"english": "rang btsan",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "རང་བཙན"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "istiklal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "bağımsızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "garaşsyzlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nezaléžnistʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "незале́жність"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samostíjnistʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самості́йність"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āzādī",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آزادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istiqlāl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "استقلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "musteqilliq",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "مۇستەقىللىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "mustaqillik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ozodlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "istiqlol"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "獨立",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "độc lập"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "umophengikeyt",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אומאָפּהענגיקייט"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zelbshtendikeyt",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זעלבשטענדיקייט"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood."
],
"id": "en-independence-en-noun-dKqMf30J",
"links": [
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "onafhanklikheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávislost"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samostatnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uafhængighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "selvstændighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelfstandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onafhankelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "memstareco"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "sendependenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "sõltumatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "riippumattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unabhängigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anexartisía",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανεξαρτησία"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "önállóság"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfstæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indipendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neatkarība"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uavhengighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niezależność"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independência"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independență"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimostʹ",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симость"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самостоя́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "free staundin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȅovisnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávisnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independencia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-independence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-independence.ogg/En-us-independence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-independence.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "independance"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"independence (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "independence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with de-",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"English terms suffixed with -ence",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-independence"
},
{
"word": "financial independence"
},
{
"word": "Independence County"
},
{
"word": "independence day"
},
{
"word": "independence number"
},
{
"word": "independency"
},
{
"word": "independentism"
},
{
"word": "independentist"
},
{
"word": "linear independence"
},
{
"word": "nonindependence"
},
{
"word": "postindependence"
},
{
"word": "preindependence"
},
{
"word": "war of independence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "indépendance"
},
"expansion": "French indépendance",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "de-",
"4": "pend",
"5": "-ence"
},
"expansion": "in- + de- + pend + -ence",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "dependence"
},
"expansion": "in- + dependence",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French indépendance. Analyzable as in- + de- + pend + -ence or in- + dependence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "independences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "independence (countable and uncountable, plural independences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧de‧pend‧ence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “Relates How Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, Essayed to Soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to Mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC, page 508:",
"text": "Bob the aforesaid, and his present chances of deriving a competent independence from the honourable profession to which he had devoted himself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, George Borrow, chapter XXXI, in Lavengro; the Scholar—the Gypsy—the Priest. […], volume II, London: John Murray […], →OCLC, pages 271–272:",
"text": "[…] I had achieved my own living, preserved my independence, and become indebted to no one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:",
"text": "And this year, some of the granite facades have a new addition - the blue and yellow of the flag of Ukraine. It's hardly surprising to see the Scots, a nation more attuned to independence than some, showing solidarity with a country brutally invaded by Russia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#Adjective"
],
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"reliant",
"reliant"
],
[
"controlled",
"control#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood."
],
"links": [
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-independence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-independence.ogg/En-us-independence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-independence.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "independance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "onafhanklikheid"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavarësi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pamvarësi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلَال"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiglāl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلَال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ankaxutʻyun",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "անկախություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independencia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "istiqlal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "istiqlaliyyət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "müstəqillik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boyondoroqhoźloq",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "independentzia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njezaljéžnascʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незале́жнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samastójnascʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самасто́йнасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śadhinota",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "স্বাধীনতা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ajadi",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "আজাদি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavísimost",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симост"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuiy.mang:kuiy.hkyang:",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ကိုယ့်မင်းကိုယ့်ချင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lwatlap-re:",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "လွတ်လပ်ရေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independència"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kagawasan"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a nation",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kaugalingnan"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "laamalla",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "лаамалла d"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "doozušcaxilar",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "до̄зушцахилар"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "duk⁶ laap⁶",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "dwli",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "дўли"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "独立"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúlì",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "獨立紀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dúlì jì",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立纪"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁸doq-liq",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "mustaqillik"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávislost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samostatnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uafhængighed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "selvstændighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onafhankelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelfstandigheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "sendependeco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "iseseisvus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvstýri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálvræði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "itsenäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indépendance"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "baamsızlık"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damouḳidebloba",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "დამოუკიდებლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unabhängigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anexartisía",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανεξαρτησία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autonomía",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὐτονομία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "svatantratā",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "સ્વતંત્રતા"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "atsmaút",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עַצְמָאוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svatantratā",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वतंत्रता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "függetlenség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfstæði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "óhæði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kemerdekaan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indipendenza"
},
{
"alt": "どくりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokuritsu",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "svātantrya",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "täuelsızdık",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "тәуелсіздік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaʼriəc",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ឯករាជ្យ"
},
{
"alt": "獨立",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnip",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "독립"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "serbexoyî",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "سەربەخۆیی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "serbixweyî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "egemendüülük",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "эгемендүүлүк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼē ka lāt",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ເອກະລາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lībertās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neatkarība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepriklausomybė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezavisnost",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "независност"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kemerdekaan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svātantryaṁ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indipendenza"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "seyrsnys"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuchommeeys"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuchrogheydys"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "uhuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "political",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "mana motuhake"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "motuhaketanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "svātantrya",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "स्वातंत्र्य"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bije daasan bajdal",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бие даасан байдал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tusgaar togtnol",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тусгаар тогтнол"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "tlācaxoxouhcāyōtl"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "tlakaxoxoukayotl"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "svatantratā",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "स्वतन्त्रता"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uavhengighet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjølvstende"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independéncia"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "swādhinatā",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା"
},
{
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "cuidaci",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ちゅいだち"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esteqlãl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استقلال"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "āzādí",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آزادي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esteqlâl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "استقلال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âzâdi",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "آزادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niepodległość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niezależność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niezawisłość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimostʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самостоя́тельность"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indipendentzia"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "unthirldom"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "neo-eisimeileachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "не̏овисно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "неза́висно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȅovisnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávisnōst"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "nnipinnenzia"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "swādhīnatwaya",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ස්වාධීනත්වය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávislosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neodvisnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independencia"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "srefidensi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "oavhängighet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "självständighet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "kasarinlan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istiqlol",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "истиқлол"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ozodi",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "озодӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cutantiram",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "சுதந்திரம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bäysezlek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "бәйсезлек"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "möstäkıyl’lek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "мөстәкыйльлек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svātantryamu",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "స్వాతంత్ర్యము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "èek-gà-râat",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "เอกราช"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "rang btsan",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "རང་བཙན"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "istiklal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "bağımsızlık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "garaşsyzlyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nezaléžnistʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "незале́жність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samostíjnistʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самості́йність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āzādī",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آزادی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istiqlāl",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "استقلال"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "musteqilliq",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "مۇستەقىللىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "mustaqillik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "ozodlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "istiqlol"
},
{
"alt": "獨立",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"word": "độc lập"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "umophengikeyt",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אומאָפּהענגיקייט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zelbshtendikeyt",
"sense": "state or quality of being independent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זעלבשטענדיקייט"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "onafhanklikheid"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávislost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samostatnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uafhængighed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "selvstændighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelfstandigheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onafhankelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "memstareco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "sendependenco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "sõltumatus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "riippumattomuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unabhängigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anexartisía",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανεξαρτησία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "önállóság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfstæði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indipendenza"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neatkarība"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uavhengighet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niezależność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimostʹ",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незави́симость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самостоя́тельность"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"word": "free staundin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȅovisnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezávisnōst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "independencia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"independence (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "independence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for independence meaning in English (31.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": to̍k-li̍p vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"independence"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "independence",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.