See 独立 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokuritsukoku",
"ruby": [
[
"独立国",
"どくりつこく"
]
],
"word": "独立国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくりつ"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)立(りつ) • (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tairitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"対立",
"たいりつ"
]
],
"word": "対立 : status that two stands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "teiritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鼎立",
"ていりつ"
]
],
"word": "鼎立 : status that three stands"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"independence"
],
"id": "en-独立-ja-noun--7Yzeiun",
"links": [
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separation; status that one stands"
],
"id": "en-独立-ja-noun-ZRukotve",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 30 16 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 35 14 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 36 14 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent authority that is free from interference"
],
"id": "en-独立-ja-noun-ViN5QIoB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくりつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "独立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独立し",
"roman": "dokuritsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独立した",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独立し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独立する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独立すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独立せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独立しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独立させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独立しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独立しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独立した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独立して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独立すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be independent"
],
"id": "en-独立-ja-verb-yVZl2DTe",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a detached house",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita ie",
"ruby": [
[
"独立",
"どくりつ"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"text": "独立した家",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be separate, be detached"
],
"id": "en-独立-ja-verb-XLSszgzw",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 22 18 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 16 14 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an independent judiciary",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita shihōken",
"ruby": [
[
"独立",
"どくりつ"
],
[
"司法権",
"しほうけん"
]
],
"text": "独立した司法権",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be independent; have the authority to act without interference"
],
"id": "en-独立-ja-verb-f6IfY7ej",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくりつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "独立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokuritsukoku",
"ruby": [
[
"独立国",
"どくりつこく"
]
],
"word": "独立国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくりつ"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)立(りつ) • (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tairitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"対立",
"たいりつ"
]
],
"word": "対立 : status that two stands"
},
{
"roman": "teiritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鼎立",
"ていりつ"
]
],
"word": "鼎立 : status that three stands"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"independence"
],
"links": [
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"separation; status that one stands"
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"independent authority that is free from interference"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくりつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "独立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独立し",
"roman": "dokuritsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独立した",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独立し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独立する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独立すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独立せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独立しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独立させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独立しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独立しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独立します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独立した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独立して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独立すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくりつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be independent"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a detached house",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita ie",
"ruby": [
[
"独立",
"どくりつ"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"text": "独立した家",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be separate, be detached"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an independent judiciary",
"roman": "dokuritsu shita shihōken",
"ruby": [
[
"独立",
"どくりつ"
],
[
"司法権",
"しほうけん"
]
],
"text": "独立した司法権",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be independent; have the authority to act without interference"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくりつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "独立"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 独立 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"独立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "独立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"独立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"独立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"独立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"独立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"独立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"独立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独立",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.