"autarchy" meaning in English

See autarchy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔːtəki/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-tɑː-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav Forms: autarchies [plural]
enPR: ôʹtär'kē [General-American] Etymology: From Medieval Latin autarchia, from Koine Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy”), from αὔταρχος (aútarkhos, “autocratic”), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|autarchia}} Medieval Latin autarchia, {{der|en|grc-koi|αὐταρχία|t=absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy}} Koine Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy”), {{af|grc|αὐτο-|ἄρχω|alt1=αὐτ-|nocat=1|t1=self|t2=to rule, govern}} αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} autarchy (countable and uncountable, plural autarchies)
  1. A condition of absolute power. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (condition of absolute power): аўтаркі́я (aŭtarkíja) [feminine] (Belarusian), авта́рхия (avtárhija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 專制 (Chinese Mandarin), 专制 (zhuānzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), itsevaltius (Finnish), autarchie [feminine] (French), Autarkie [feminine] (German), átarcacht [feminine] (Irish), autarchia [feminine] (Italian), 専制 (sensei) (alt: せんせい) (Japanese), автаркия (avtarkiä) (Kazakh), 전제 (jeonje) (alt: 專制) (Korean), авта́рхија (avtárhija) [feminine] (Macedonian), autarchia [feminine] (Polish), autokratyzm [masculine] (Polish), jednowładztwo [neuter] (Polish), jedynowładztwo [neuter] (Polish), samowładztwo [neuter] (Polish), autokracja [feminine] (Polish), autarquia (Portuguese), автарки́я (avtarkíja) [feminine] (Russian), автокра́тия (avtokrátija) [feminine] (Russian), аутархија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), autarhija [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), autarquía [feminine] (Spanish), autarcía [feminine] (Spanish), авта́ркія (avtárkija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), автаркі́я (avtarkíja) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-autarchy-en-noun-sqCthtyS Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 42 17 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 54 14 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 46 14 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 43 14 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of 'condition of absolute power': 97 2 1
  2. (government) Autocracy (absolute rule by a single person). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Government, Monarchy, One
    Sense id: en-autarchy-en-noun-F5BwTQvi Disambiguation of Monarchy: 2 49 12 37 Disambiguation of One: 7 48 8 37 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 42 17 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 20 58 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 20 58 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 46 14 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 58 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 20 58 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 43 14 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 17 37 Topics: government
  3. (politics) Sovereignty or self-government (national political independence). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: government
    Sense id: en-autarchy-en-noun-oMDH61vG Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 42 17 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 35 20 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 20 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 13 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 46 14 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 43 14 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 17 37 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: autarch, autarchic, autarchical, autarchically, autarchism, autarchist Related terms: autarky, autocracy Translations (condition of economic self-sufficiency): 封閉經濟 (Chinese Mandarin), 封闭经济 (fēngbì jīngjì) (Chinese Mandarin), omavaraisuus (Finnish), autarkia (Finnish), автаркия (avtarkiä) (Kazakh), авта́ркија (avtárkija) [feminine] (Macedonian)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'condition of economic self-sufficiency': 49 4 47

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔːtəki/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-tɑː-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav Forms: autarchies [plural]
enPR: ôʹtär'kē [General-American] Etymology: See autarky. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} autarchy (countable and uncountable, plural autarchies)
  1. Alternative spelling of autarky (“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: autarky (extra: (“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”)) Categories (topical): Forms of government
    Sense id: en-autarchy-en-noun-IRK8-WJk Disambiguation of Forms of government: 2 32 18 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -archy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 10 17 56 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -archy: 21 5 14 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 5 14 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 9 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autarch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "word": "autarchically"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autarchism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      },
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        "nocat": "1",
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        "t2": "to rule, govern"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin autarchia, from Koine Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy”), from αὔταρχος (aútarkhos, “autocratic”), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”).",
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  "lang": "English",
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  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
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          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
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          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "word": "專制"
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          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
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          "roman": "zhuānzhì",
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          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
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          "lang": "Japanese",
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          "word": "専制"
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          "word": "автаркия"
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          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
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          "word": "전제"
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          "code": "pl",
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          "word": "autokratyzm"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "jednowładztwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jedynowładztwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samowładztwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autokracja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "word": "autarquia"
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        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtarkíja",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "автарки́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtokrátija",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "автокра́тия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "аутархија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
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        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autarquía"
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          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
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          ],
          "word": "autarcía"
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          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "avtárkija",
          "sense": "condition of absolute power",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "авта́ркія"
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          "word": "автаркі́я"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Monarchy",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, Jan Morris, “Envoi: State of Being”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Like Philip's, Franco's autarchy was shrouded in religiosity—not Christianity alone, but also a sort of dim Wagnerian vision of hero-gods and Valhallas, a gloomy level of devotion on which paganism, Catholicism and the apotheosis of the State could conveniently be mingled.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Autocracy (absolute rule by a single person)."
      ],
      "id": "en-autarchy-en-noun-F5BwTQvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "Autocracy",
          "autocracy"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute#English"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule#English"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) Autocracy (absolute rule by a single person)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sovereignty or self-government (national political independence)."
      ],
      "id": "en-autarchy-en-noun-oMDH61vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Sovereignty",
          "sovereignty"
        ],
        [
          "self-government",
          "self-government"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national#English"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political#English"
        ],
        [
          "independence",
          "independence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Sovereignty or self-government (national political independence)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "government"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːtəki/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑː-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "ôʹtär'kē",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔˌtɑɹki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "autarky"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 4 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "封閉經濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 4 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēngbì jīngjì",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "封闭经济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 4 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "omavaraisuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 4 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "autarkia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 4 47",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "avtarkiä",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "автаркия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 4 47",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "avtárkija",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авта́ркија"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autarchy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See autarky.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autarchies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "autarchy (countable and uncountable, plural autarchies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aut‧archy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”)",
          "word": "autarky"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 17 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -archy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 14 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 9 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 18 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forms of government",
          "orig": "en:Forms of government",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of autarky (“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-autarchy-en-noun-IRK8-WJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "autarky",
          "autarky#English"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliance",
          "self-reliance"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "self-sufficiency",
          "self-sufficiency"
        ],
        [
          "self-sufficient",
          "self-sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːtəki/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑː-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "ôʹtär'kē",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔˌtɑɹki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "autarky"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autarchy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -archy",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Forms of government",
    "en:Monarchy",
    "en:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autarch"
    },
    {
      "word": "autarchic"
    },
    {
      "word": "autarchical"
    },
    {
      "word": "autarchically"
    },
    {
      "word": "autarchism"
    },
    {
      "word": "autarchist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "autarchia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin autarchia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "αὐταρχία",
        "t": "absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐτο-",
        "3": "ἄρχω",
        "alt1": "αὐτ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "self",
        "t2": "to rule, govern"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin autarchia, from Koine Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy”), from αὔταρχος (aútarkhos, “autocratic”), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autarchies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "autarchy (countable and uncountable, plural autarchies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aut‧archy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "autarky"
    },
    {
      "word": "autocracy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A condition of absolute power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Government"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, Jan Morris, “Envoi: State of Being”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Like Philip's, Franco's autarchy was shrouded in religiosity—not Christianity alone, but also a sort of dim Wagnerian vision of hero-gods and Valhallas, a gloomy level of devotion on which paganism, Catholicism and the apotheosis of the State could conveniently be mingled.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Autocracy (absolute rule by a single person)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "Autocracy",
          "autocracy"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute#English"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule#English"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) Autocracy (absolute rule by a single person)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sovereignty or self-government (national political independence)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Sovereignty",
          "sovereignty"
        ],
        [
          "self-government",
          "self-government"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national#English"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political#English"
        ],
        [
          "independence",
          "independence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Sovereignty or self-government (national political independence)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "government"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːtəki/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑː-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ôʹtär'kē",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔˌtɑɹki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "autarky"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "aŭtarkíja",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аўтаркі́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "avtárhija",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авта́рхия"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "word": "專制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuānzhì",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "word": "专制"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "word": "itsevaltius"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Autarkie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "átarcacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autarchia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sensei",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "word": "専制"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "avtarkiä",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "word": "автаркия"
    },
    {
      "alt": "專制",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeonje",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "word": "전제"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "avtárhija",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авта́рхија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autokratyzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jednowładztwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jedynowładztwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samowładztwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autokracja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "word": "autarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtarkíja",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "автарки́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtokrátija",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "автокра́тия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аутархија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "autarhija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autarquía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autarcía"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "avtárkija",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авта́ркія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "avtarkíja",
      "sense": "condition of absolute power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "автаркі́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "封閉經濟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēngbì jīngjì",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "封闭经济"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "omavaraisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "autarkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "avtarkiä",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "word": "автаркия"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "avtárkija",
      "sense": "condition of economic self-sufficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авта́ркија"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autarchy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -archy",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Forms of government",
    "en:Monarchy",
    "en:One"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See autarky.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autarchies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "autarchy (countable and uncountable, plural autarchies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aut‧archy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”)",
          "word": "autarky"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of autarky (“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autarky",
          "autarky#English"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliance",
          "self-reliance"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "self-sufficiency",
          "self-sufficiency"
        ],
        [
          "self-sufficient",
          "self-sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːtəki/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑː-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ôʹtär'kē",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔˌtɑɹki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "autarky"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autarchy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for autarchy meaning in English (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.