See autarky in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autarkic"
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"word": "autarkical"
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"3": "αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ",
"t": "independence, self-sufficiency, autarky; satisfaction with one’s resources, contentment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (autárkeia, “independence, self-sufficiency, autarky; satisfaction with one’s resources, contentment”)",
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"t": "to guard, protect; to hold; to lock"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to guard, protect; to hold; to lock”)",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (autárkeia, “independence, self-sufficiency, autarky; satisfaction with one’s resources, contentment”) + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state). Αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (Autárkeia) is derived from αὐτάρκης (autárkēs, “self-sufficient; content with what one has”) + -ειᾰ (-eia, suffix forming feminine nouns); while αὐτάρκης (autárkēs) is from αὐτο- (auto-, prefix meaning ‘self’) + ᾰ̓ρκέω (arkéō, “to be enough for, satisfy, suffice; (passive) to be satisfied with”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to guard, protect; to hold; to lock”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension adjectives).",
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"form": "autarkies",
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"aut‧arky"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autarchy"
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{
"ref": "1587, Zacharias Ursinus, “Of the Law of God, or, Of the Decalog and Ten Commandements. [The Eight Commandment.]”, in Henry Parry, transl., The Summe of Christian Religion: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Ioseph Barnes, and are to be solde [by T. Cooke] […], published 1589, →OCLC, paragraph 2, page 914:",
"text": "Autarchie, or contentednes, vvhich is a vertue vvhereby vve are contented vvith thoſe things vvhich vve preſently enioy, & haue iuſtly gotten, & meekly ſuffer poverty & other diſcommodities, neither are broken through vvant or penury, nor gape after other mens goods or ſubſtance, nor covet things needleſſe and vnneceſſary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1616 October 30 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Ward, Balme from Gilead to Recouer Conscience. In a Sermon Preached at Pauls-Crosse, Octob. 20. 1616, London: […] T[homas] S[nodham] for Roger Iackson, and William Bladen, […], published 1617, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Let vs rather turne our eyes, to behold and vvonder at the Diuine royalties and endovvments of it, it being in man the principall part of GODS Image, and that by vvhich Man reſembleth moſt the Autarchie and ſelf-ſufficiencie of GOD, vvhich I graunt is proper to his Infiniteneſſe, to be content and compleat vvithin it ſelfe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, John Trapp, “A Commentary or Exposition upon the Proverbs of Solomon. [Chapter XIV.]”, in Solomonis Πανάρετος: Or, A Commentarie upon the Books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. […], London: […] T[homas] R[atcliffe] and E[dward] M[ottershead] for John Bellamie, […], →OCLC, page 147:",
"text": "But a good man ſhall be ſatisfied from himſelf] For he hath a ſpring vvithin his ovvn breaſt, he needs not ſharke abroad: he hath an autarkie, a ſelf-ſufficiency, 1 Tim[othy] 6.6.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1662, “The Epistle to the Reader”, in The Merit and Honour of the Old English Clergy, Asserted by Laws and Customs Patriarchal, Mosaical, Evangelical, English, Ecclesiastick, Ethnick; and the Demerit of the New Clergy Discovered: […], London: […] R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]hus far the Author is a profeſſed Leveller in his practick judgement, paſt and preſent; a very Lazarus, that gathereth little; yet by Some other benediction, of Autarkie and Self-ſufficiency, a very Dives, He hath no lack.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Otto Pfleiderer, “Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher”, in Alexander Stewart, Allan Menzies, transl., The Philosophy of Religion on the Basis of Its History […], volume I, London, Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 303:",
"text": "[T]he autonomy and autarky of the moral spirit, which looks for its happiness not to what is outside it or above it, but within, forming itself according to the law of its own being to a harmonious work of art, a microcosm, which finds in the outer world the object it reflects, as the outer world finds in it its copy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943, T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “The Social Function of Poetry”, in On Poetry and Poets, New York, N.Y.: The Noonday Press, Farrar, Straus & Giroux, published September 1957 (1969 printing), →OCLC, page 13:",
"text": "A general autarky in culture simply will not work: the hope of perpetuating the culture of any country lies in communication with others.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A personal condition or state of self-reliance; independence."
],
"id": "en-autarky-en-noun-h9XWs09g",
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"(uncountable) A personal condition or state of self-reliance; independence."
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"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "自給自足"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìjǐzìzú",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "自给自足"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìlìgēngshēng, zìlìgèngshēng",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "自力更生"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "omavaraisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "fi",
"english": "mentally",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "itseriittoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autarkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóstojnost",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́стојност"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtárkija",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авта́ркија"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 15 23",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
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"word": "hunangynhaliaeth"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, Aristotle, “What is a Citie: And that It Consisteth by Nature: And that Man is Naturally a Sociable and Ciuill Creature”, in I. D. [i.e., John Dee], transl., Aristotles Politiques, or Discourses of Government. […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, book I, page 13:",
"text": "Selfe-ſufficiencie is the end.] To haue all things, and to vvant or deſire nothing, is Selfe-ſufficiencie, Ariſtot: Polit. Lib. 7. Cap. 5. This autarchie or ſelfe-ſufficiencie, is the end and the good contained in the forme of a Citie, and conſequently is the end of all other ſocieties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938 October 17, Paul van Zeeland, Economics or Politics? A Lecture by Paul van Zeeland, formerly Prime Minister of Belgium […], Cambridge, Cambridgshire: University Press, published 1939, →OCLC, pages 23–24:",
"text": "If it were proved that these objects, that is to say prosperity, power, economic independence, could be attained by a policy of effective and complete autarky, there is no doubt that it would soon be carried into effect; […] But be that as it may, autarky does not permit the attainment of the objects which we have just mentioned. In reality, autarky is nowhere put into application.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Katō Eiichi, “The Age of the Great Voyages and Japan’s ‘National Seclusion’”, in National Committee of Japanese Historians, editor, Historical Studies in Japan (VII) 1983–1987: Japan at the XVIIth International Congress of Historical Sciences in Madrid, Tokyo: Yamakawa Shuppansha; Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "[T]he concept of autarky is premised on the existence of economic relations required to fulfill needs for non-self-sufficient goods through interchange with outside areas. In fact, a self-sufficient society in the strict sense of the term has never existed anywhere in the world since the dawn of human history. If \"closing of the ports\" is a monopolistic system for control of foreign relations by state authority through which that state authority can regulate by force the influx of goods and economic activity that might threaten the maintenance of its class control, it can only really be called a policy for achieving the economic autarky of the state.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Rupert Woodfin, Judy Groves, illustrator, “The Purpose of the City State”, in Richard Appignanesi, editor, Introducing Aristotle (Introducing …), Thriplow, Cambridgeshire: Icon Books; [United States]: Totem Books, published 2002, →ISBN, page 140:",
"text": "So, although the origin of \"political economy\" is the household unit, this alone is not enough to meet all needs. The co-operative effort of large numbers of people is required to build irrigation systems, defences against enemies and so on. The village is a further natural development. A final development to meet greater needs is the polis itself, the city-state. The principle at work here is autarky (autos, \"self\" and arkeo, \"suffice\") or self-sufficiency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Guillaume Faye, “Metapolitical Dictionary [Autarky of Great Spaces]”, in Michael O’Meara, transl., edited by John B. Morgan, Why We Fight: Manifesto of the European Resistance, [London]: Arktos Media, →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Autarky, as defended by the German school of Grossraumautarkie and today by the French Nobel prize recipient, Maurice Allais, is a response to globalist economics. The autarky of great spaces is no obsidional closure, but an exercise in contingency: only those things that can't be produced domestically are imported. […] At the same time, autarky resists the extremely fragile 'new economy', which comes with globalisation, limiting the participation of transnational firms and extra-European financial powers within the European economy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy."
],
"id": "en-autarky-en-noun-Z3ImAP8L",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 May 13, Robert Lecourt, “L’Aube (Organ of the Popular Republican Movement)”, in [anonymous], transl., News from France, number 8, New York, N.Y.: Information Division, French Embassy, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "Does this mean that the era of autarkies and of economic nationalism is ended?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Piotr Arak et al., “How to Measure the Impact of Public Policies on Human Development?”, in National Human Development Report: Poland 2012: Local and Regional Development, Warsaw: UNDP Project Office in Poland, United Nations Development Programme, →ISBN, section 4.2 (Welfare: Inputs and Outcomes), page 121:",
"text": "Local government entities are not autarkies, they don't lead fully independent financial policies, but still they have sufficient flexibility at the municipal level in their investments to be able to quantify and monitor their performance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically."
],
"id": "en-autarky-en-noun-lPJbaWwY",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"self-sufficient",
"self-sufficient"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent#Adjective"
],
[
"international",
"international#Adjective"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function#Verb"
],
[
"economically",
"economically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics, specifically)",
"(countable) A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 13 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-sufficient region or country which is not dependent on international trade to function economically",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "omavarainen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːtəki/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tɑː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ôʹtär'kē",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔˌtɑɹki/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "autarchy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "autarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autarchy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "اكتفاء ذاتي"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avtarkia",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "ավտարկիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "avtarkiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtarkíja",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтаркі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtarkija",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "автаркия"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "封閉經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "封闭经济 (fēngbìjīngjì, literally “closed economy”)",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "自給自足"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìjǐzìzú",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "自给自足"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "gesloten staatshuishouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "aŭtarkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquía"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avṭoḳraṭia",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "ავტოკრატია"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autarkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftárkeia",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτάρκεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftarchía",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυταρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autárkeia",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὐτάρκεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "otárkiya",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹטַרְקִיָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātmanirbhartā",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "आत्मनिर्भरता"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhthuilleamaíocht eacnamaíochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "閉鎖経済 (へいさけいざい, heisa keizai, literally “closed economy”)",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtarkiä",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "автаркия"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "폐쇄경제(閉鎖經濟) (pyeswaegyeongje, literally “closed economy”)",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xwebesî"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarķija"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtárkija",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авта́ркија"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "خودبسندگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autarkizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarhie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtárkíja",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авта́рки́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аута̀ркија"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "самодо̀во̄љно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autàrkija"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "samodòvōljnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "avtarkija"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarcía"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquía"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "självförsörjning"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "otarşi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtárkíja",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авта́ркі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "avtarkiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 46 39",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awtarciaeth"
}
],
"word": "autarky"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autarkic"
},
{
"word": "autarkical"
},
{
"word": "autarkically"
},
{
"word": "autarkist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ",
"t": "independence, self-sufficiency, autarky; satisfaction with one’s resources, contentment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (autárkeia, “independence, self-sufficiency, autarky; satisfaction with one’s resources, contentment”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"t": "to guard, protect; to hold; to lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to guard, protect; to hold; to lock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "declension"
},
"expansion": "declension",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (autárkeia, “independence, self-sufficiency, autarky; satisfaction with one’s resources, contentment”) + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state). Αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (Autárkeia) is derived from αὐτάρκης (autárkēs, “self-sufficient; content with what one has”) + -ειᾰ (-eia, suffix forming feminine nouns); while αὐτάρκης (autárkēs) is from αὐτο- (auto-, prefix meaning ‘self’) + ᾰ̓ρκέω (arkéō, “to be enough for, satisfy, suffice; (passive) to be satisfied with”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to guard, protect; to hold; to lock”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autarkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "autarky (countable and uncountable, plural autarkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aut‧arky"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autarchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Zacharias Ursinus, “Of the Law of God, or, Of the Decalog and Ten Commandements. [The Eight Commandment.]”, in Henry Parry, transl., The Summe of Christian Religion: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Ioseph Barnes, and are to be solde [by T. Cooke] […], published 1589, →OCLC, paragraph 2, page 914:",
"text": "Autarchie, or contentednes, vvhich is a vertue vvhereby vve are contented vvith thoſe things vvhich vve preſently enioy, & haue iuſtly gotten, & meekly ſuffer poverty & other diſcommodities, neither are broken through vvant or penury, nor gape after other mens goods or ſubſtance, nor covet things needleſſe and vnneceſſary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1616 October 30 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Ward, Balme from Gilead to Recouer Conscience. In a Sermon Preached at Pauls-Crosse, Octob. 20. 1616, London: […] T[homas] S[nodham] for Roger Iackson, and William Bladen, […], published 1617, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Let vs rather turne our eyes, to behold and vvonder at the Diuine royalties and endovvments of it, it being in man the principall part of GODS Image, and that by vvhich Man reſembleth moſt the Autarchie and ſelf-ſufficiencie of GOD, vvhich I graunt is proper to his Infiniteneſſe, to be content and compleat vvithin it ſelfe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, John Trapp, “A Commentary or Exposition upon the Proverbs of Solomon. [Chapter XIV.]”, in Solomonis Πανάρετος: Or, A Commentarie upon the Books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. […], London: […] T[homas] R[atcliffe] and E[dward] M[ottershead] for John Bellamie, […], →OCLC, page 147:",
"text": "But a good man ſhall be ſatisfied from himſelf] For he hath a ſpring vvithin his ovvn breaſt, he needs not ſharke abroad: he hath an autarkie, a ſelf-ſufficiency, 1 Tim[othy] 6.6.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1662, “The Epistle to the Reader”, in The Merit and Honour of the Old English Clergy, Asserted by Laws and Customs Patriarchal, Mosaical, Evangelical, English, Ecclesiastick, Ethnick; and the Demerit of the New Clergy Discovered: […], London: […] R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]hus far the Author is a profeſſed Leveller in his practick judgement, paſt and preſent; a very Lazarus, that gathereth little; yet by Some other benediction, of Autarkie and Self-ſufficiency, a very Dives, He hath no lack.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Otto Pfleiderer, “Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher”, in Alexander Stewart, Allan Menzies, transl., The Philosophy of Religion on the Basis of Its History […], volume I, London, Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 303:",
"text": "[T]he autonomy and autarky of the moral spirit, which looks for its happiness not to what is outside it or above it, but within, forming itself according to the law of its own being to a harmonious work of art, a microcosm, which finds in the outer world the object it reflects, as the outer world finds in it its copy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943, T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “The Social Function of Poetry”, in On Poetry and Poets, New York, N.Y.: The Noonday Press, Farrar, Straus & Giroux, published September 1957 (1969 printing), →OCLC, page 13:",
"text": "A general autarky in culture simply will not work: the hope of perpetuating the culture of any country lies in communication with others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A personal condition or state of self-reliance; independence."
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal#Adjective"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"self-reliance",
"self-reliance"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A personal condition or state of self-reliance; independence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Economics",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, Aristotle, “What is a Citie: And that It Consisteth by Nature: And that Man is Naturally a Sociable and Ciuill Creature”, in I. D. [i.e., John Dee], transl., Aristotles Politiques, or Discourses of Government. […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, book I, page 13:",
"text": "Selfe-ſufficiencie is the end.] To haue all things, and to vvant or deſire nothing, is Selfe-ſufficiencie, Ariſtot: Polit. Lib. 7. Cap. 5. This autarchie or ſelfe-ſufficiencie, is the end and the good contained in the forme of a Citie, and conſequently is the end of all other ſocieties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938 October 17, Paul van Zeeland, Economics or Politics? A Lecture by Paul van Zeeland, formerly Prime Minister of Belgium […], Cambridge, Cambridgshire: University Press, published 1939, →OCLC, pages 23–24:",
"text": "If it were proved that these objects, that is to say prosperity, power, economic independence, could be attained by a policy of effective and complete autarky, there is no doubt that it would soon be carried into effect; […] But be that as it may, autarky does not permit the attainment of the objects which we have just mentioned. In reality, autarky is nowhere put into application.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Katō Eiichi, “The Age of the Great Voyages and Japan’s ‘National Seclusion’”, in National Committee of Japanese Historians, editor, Historical Studies in Japan (VII) 1983–1987: Japan at the XVIIth International Congress of Historical Sciences in Madrid, Tokyo: Yamakawa Shuppansha; Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "[T]he concept of autarky is premised on the existence of economic relations required to fulfill needs for non-self-sufficient goods through interchange with outside areas. In fact, a self-sufficient society in the strict sense of the term has never existed anywhere in the world since the dawn of human history. If \"closing of the ports\" is a monopolistic system for control of foreign relations by state authority through which that state authority can regulate by force the influx of goods and economic activity that might threaten the maintenance of its class control, it can only really be called a policy for achieving the economic autarky of the state.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Rupert Woodfin, Judy Groves, illustrator, “The Purpose of the City State”, in Richard Appignanesi, editor, Introducing Aristotle (Introducing …), Thriplow, Cambridgeshire: Icon Books; [United States]: Totem Books, published 2002, →ISBN, page 140:",
"text": "So, although the origin of \"political economy\" is the household unit, this alone is not enough to meet all needs. The co-operative effort of large numbers of people is required to build irrigation systems, defences against enemies and so on. The village is a further natural development. A final development to meet greater needs is the polis itself, the city-state. The principle at work here is autarky (autos, \"self\" and arkeo, \"suffice\") or self-sufficiency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Guillaume Faye, “Metapolitical Dictionary [Autarky of Great Spaces]”, in Michael O’Meara, transl., edited by John B. Morgan, Why We Fight: Manifesto of the European Resistance, [London]: Arktos Media, →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Autarky, as defended by the German school of Grossraumautarkie and today by the French Nobel prize recipient, Maurice Allais, is a response to globalist economics. The autarky of great spaces is no obsidional closure, but an exercise in contingency: only those things that can't be produced domestically are imported. […] At the same time, autarky resists the extremely fragile 'new economy', which comes with globalisation, limiting the participation of transnational firms and extra-European financial powers within the European economy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"policy",
"policy#Noun"
],
[
"national",
"national#Adjective"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"self-sufficiency",
"self-sufficiency"
],
[
"aimed",
"aim#Verb"
],
[
"ending",
"end#Verb"
],
[
"reliance",
"reliance"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign#Adjective"
],
[
"imports",
"import#Noun"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain#Verb"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic#Adjective"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics, specifically)",
"(uncountable) (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy."
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Economics",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 May 13, Robert Lecourt, “L’Aube (Organ of the Popular Republican Movement)”, in [anonymous], transl., News from France, number 8, New York, N.Y.: Information Division, French Embassy, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "Does this mean that the era of autarkies and of economic nationalism is ended?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Piotr Arak et al., “How to Measure the Impact of Public Policies on Human Development?”, in National Human Development Report: Poland 2012: Local and Regional Development, Warsaw: UNDP Project Office in Poland, United Nations Development Programme, →ISBN, section 4.2 (Welfare: Inputs and Outcomes), page 121:",
"text": "Local government entities are not autarkies, they don't lead fully independent financial policies, but still they have sufficient flexibility at the municipal level in their investments to be able to quantify and monitor their performance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"self-sufficient",
"self-sufficient"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent#Adjective"
],
[
"international",
"international#Adjective"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function#Verb"
],
[
"economically",
"economically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics, specifically)",
"(countable) A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːtəki/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tɑː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ôʹtär'kē",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔˌtɑɹki/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "autarchy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "autarchie"
},
{
"word": "autarchy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "自給自足"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìjǐzìzú",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "自给自足"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìlìgēngshēng, zìlìgèngshēng",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "自力更生"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "omavaraisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "mentally",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"word": "itseriittoisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autarkie"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóstojnost",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́стојност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtárkija",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авта́ркија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "personal condition or state of self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hunangynhaliaeth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "اكتفاء ذاتي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avtarkia",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "ավտարկիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "avtarkiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtarkíja",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтаркі́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtarkija",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "автаркия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "封閉經濟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "封闭经济 (fēngbìjīngjì, literally “closed economy”)",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "自給自足"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìjǐzìzú",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "自给自足"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "gesloten staatshuishouding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "aŭtarkio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarcie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avṭoḳraṭia",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "ავტოკრატია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autarkie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autarkie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftárkeia",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτάρκεια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftarchía",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυταρχία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autárkeia",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὐτάρκεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "otárkiya",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹטַרְקִיָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātmanirbhartā",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "आत्मनिर्भरता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarkeso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhthuilleamaíocht eacnamaíochta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarchia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "閉鎖経済 (へいさけいざい, heisa keizai, literally “closed economy”)",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtarkiä",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "автаркия"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "폐쇄경제(閉鎖經濟) (pyeswaegyeongje, literally “closed economy”)",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xwebesî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarķija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtárkija",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авта́ркија"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "خودبسندگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarchia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarkia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autarkizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarcia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarhie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtárkíja",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авта́рки́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аута̀ркија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "самодо̀во̄љно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autàrkija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "samodòvōljnōst"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "avtarkija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarcía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autarquía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "självförsörjning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "otarşi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtárkíja",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авта́ркі́я"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "avtarkiya"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"word": "autarchia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awtarciaeth"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-sufficient region or country which is not dependent on international trade to function economically",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "omavarainen"
}
],
"word": "autarky"
}
Download raw JSONL data for autarky meaning in English (26.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.