"독립되다" meaning in Korean

See 독립되다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ŋnip̚t͈we̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [to̞ŋnip̚t͈ø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 독립(獨立) (dongnip) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|독립(獨立)|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving passive verbs|t2=to become}} 독립(獨立) (dongnip) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 독립되다 • (dongnipdoeda) (infinitive 독립돼 or 독립되어, sequential 독립되니) Forms: dongnipdoeda [romanization], 독립돼 [infinitive], 독립되어 [infinitive], 독립되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 독립된다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 독립돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 독립돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 독립되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 독립됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 독립됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 독립됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 독립됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 독립됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 독립되느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 독립돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 독립돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독립되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독립됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독립됐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 독립됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 독립됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 독립됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 독립되자 [formal, hortative], 독립돼 [hortative, informal], 독립돼요 [hortative, informal, polite], 독립되어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 독립되십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 독립돼라 [formal, imperative], 독립되어라 [formal, imperative], 독립돼 [imperative, informal], 독립돼요 [imperative, informal, polite], 독립되어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 독립됩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 독립되겠다 [assertive, formal], 독립되겠어 [assertive, informal], 독립되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 독립되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 독립돼 [causative, formal], 독립돼서 [causative, informal], 독립되어서 [causative, informal], 독립되니 [causative, informal, polite], 독립되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 독립되지만 [contrastive, formal], 독립되는데 [contrastive, informal], 독립되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 독립되고 [conjunctive, formal], 독립되면 [conditional, formal], 독립돼야 [conditional, informal], 독립되어야 [conditional, informal], 독립되려고 [formal, motive-form], 독립됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 독립되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 독립됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 독립되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 독립됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 독립되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 독립된 [determiner, formal, past], 독립되는 [determiner, formal, present], 독립될 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 독립되신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 독립되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 독립되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 독립되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 독립되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 독립되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 독립되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 독립되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 독립되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 독립되시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 독립되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 독립되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독립되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독립되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독립되셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 독립되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 독립되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 독립되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 독립되시라 [formal, imperative], 독립되셔 [imperative, informal], 독립되세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 독립되십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 독립되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 독립되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 독립되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 독립되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 독립되셔 [causative, formal], 독립되셔서 [causative, informal], 독립되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 독립되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 독립되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 독립되시는데 [contrastive, informal], 독립되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 독립되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 독립되시면 [conditional, formal], 독립되셔야 [conditional, informal], 독립되시려고 [formal, motive-form], 독립되심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 독립되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 독립되셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 독립되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 독립되신 [determiner, formal, past], 독립되시는 [determiner, formal, present], 독립되실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (to be) independent, sovereign
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "독립(獨立)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "독립(獨立) (dongnip) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "독립(獨立) (dongnip) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dongnipdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립된다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됩니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐다",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐어",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐습니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되느냐",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됩니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐느냐",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐어",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐습니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되자",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되십시다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼라",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어라",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됩시오",
      "roman": "dongnipdoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되겠다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되겠어",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되겠어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되겠습니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼서",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어서",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되니",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되지만",
      "roman": "dongnipdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되는데",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되더니",
      "roman": "dongnipdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되고",
      "roman": "dongnipdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되면",
      "roman": "dongnipdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼야",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어야",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되려고",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됨",
      "roman": "dongnipdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되기",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐음",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되었음",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐기",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되었기",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립된",
      "roman": "dongnipdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되는",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립될",
      "roman": "dongnipdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되신다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되세요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되십니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨어",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨습니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시느냐",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되세요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되십니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨느냐",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨어",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨습니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시라",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되세요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되십시오",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시겠다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시겠어",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시겠어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔서",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시니",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시지만",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시는데",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시더니",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시고",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시면",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔야",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시려고",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되심",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시기",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨음",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨기",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되신",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시는",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되실",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "독립되다 • (dongnipdoeda) (infinitive 독립돼 or 독립되어, sequential 독립되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent, sovereign"
      ],
      "id": "en-독립되다-ko-verb-IjDmASgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) independent, sovereign"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ŋnip̚t͈we̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ŋnip̚t͈ø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "동닙뛔다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "동닙뙤다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "독립되다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "독립(獨立)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "독립(獨立) (dongnip) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "독립(獨立) (dongnip) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dongnipdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립된다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됩니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐다",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐어",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐습니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되느냐",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됩니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐느냐",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐어",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐습니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되자",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되십시다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼라",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어라",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼요",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됩시오",
      "roman": "dongnipdoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되겠다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되겠어",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되겠어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되겠습니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼",
      "roman": "dongnipdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼서",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어서",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되니",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되지만",
      "roman": "dongnipdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되는데",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되더니",
      "roman": "dongnipdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되고",
      "roman": "dongnipdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되면",
      "roman": "dongnipdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립돼야",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되어야",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되려고",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됨",
      "roman": "dongnipdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되기",
      "roman": "dongnipdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐음",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되었음",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립됐기",
      "roman": "dongnipdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되었기",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립된",
      "roman": "dongnipdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되는",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립될",
      "roman": "dongnipdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되신다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되세요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되십니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨어",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨습니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시느냐",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되세요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되십니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨느냐",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨어",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨습니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시라",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되세요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되십시오",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시겠다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시겠어",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시겠어요",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔서",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시니",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시니까",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시지만",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시는데",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시더니",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시고",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시면",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셔야",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시려고",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되심",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시기",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨음",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되셨기",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되신",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되시는",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독립되실",
      "roman": "dongnipdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "독립되다 • (dongnipdoeda) (infinitive 독립돼 or 독립되어, sequential 독립되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent, sovereign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) independent, sovereign"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ŋnip̚t͈we̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ŋnip̚t͈ø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "동닙뛔다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "동닙뙤다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "독립되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 독립되다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.