"Fürst" meaning in German

See Fürst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fʏɐ̯st/, /fʏʁst/ Audio: De-Fürst.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German vürste, from Old High German furisto, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”). Calque of Latin prī̆nceps. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|vürste}} Middle High German vürste, {{inh|de|goh|furisto}} Old High German furisto, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*furist}} Proto-West Germanic *furist, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*furistaz||first}} Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”), {{calque|de|la|prī̆nceps|nocat=1}} Calque of Latin prī̆nceps Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak|f=in}} Fürst m (weak, genitive Fürsten, plural Fürsten, feminine Fürstin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Fürsten [genitive], Fürsten [plural], Fürstin [feminine], weak [table-tags], Fürst [nominative, singular], Fürsten [definite, nominative, plural], Fürsten [genitive, singular], Fürsten [definite, genitive, plural], Fürsten [dative, singular], Fürsten [dative, definite, plural], Fürsten [accusative, singular], Fürsten [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. prince (sovereign prince) Tags: masculine, weak Categories (topical): Heads of state, Nobility Derived forms: Fürst der Finsternis, Fürstabt, Fürstentum, fürstlich, Großfürst, Kurfürst, Landesfürst, Reichsfürst
    Sense id: en-Fürst-de-noun-YPix96xZ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Fürst meaning in German (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fyrste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: fyrste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: fyrste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vürst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: vürst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: vürst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fursti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: fursti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: fursti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "firsts",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: firsts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: firsts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "furste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: furste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: furste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vürste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vürste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "furisto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German furisto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prī̆nceps",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin prī̆nceps",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vürste, from Old High German furisto, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”). Calque of Latin prī̆nceps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürstin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Fürst m (weak, genitive Fürsten, plural Fürsten, feminine Fürstin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "de:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "de:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Fürst der Finsternis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fürstabt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fürstentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "fürstlich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Großfürst"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kurfürst"
        },
        {
          "word": "Landesfürst"
        },
        {
          "word": "Reichsfürst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince (sovereign prince)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Fürst-de-noun-YPix96xZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʏɐ̯st/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʏʁst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Fürst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-F%C3%BCrst.ogg/De-F%C3%BCrst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-F%C3%BCrst.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fürst"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Fürst der Finsternis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fürstabt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fürstentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fürstlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Großfürst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kurfürst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landesfürst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reichsfürst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fyrste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: fyrste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: fyrste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vürst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: vürst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: vürst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fursti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: fursti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: fursti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "firsts",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: firsts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: firsts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "furste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: furste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: furste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vürste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vürste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "furisto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German furisto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prī̆nceps",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin prī̆nceps",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vürste, from Old High German furisto, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”). Calque of Latin prī̆nceps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürstin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Fürst m (weak, genitive Fürsten, plural Fürsten, feminine Fürstin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German weak nouns",
        "de:Heads of state",
        "de:Nobility"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince (sovereign prince)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʏɐ̯st/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʏʁst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Fürst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-F%C3%BCrst.ogg/De-F%C3%BCrst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-F%C3%BCrst.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fürst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.