See potentate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "But Kings and mightieſt Potentates muſt die,\nFor that's the end of humane miſerie.",
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{
"ref": "1900, Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie:",
"text": "She was now one of a group of oriental beauties who, in the second act of the comic opera, were paraded by the vizier before the new potentate as the treasures of his harem.",
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{
"ref": "2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 269:",
"text": "Life for ordinary barons in Outremer Jerusalem was probably better than for kings in Europe, where even potentates wore unlaundered wool and lived in bare-stone draughty keeps with rough furniture.",
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"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "condottiere"
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"_dis1": "73 24 2 0",
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"word": "líder"
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{
"_dis1": "73 24 2 0",
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"_dis1": "73 24 2 0",
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"word": "podestá"
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{
"_dis1": "73 24 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "líder máximo"
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{
"_dis1": "73 24 2 0",
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"word": "capo"
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"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "\"Those foreigners,\" thought the female potentate of the Sun, \"won't know what to order; but I'll show them what a good supper is.\"",
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}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English potentat, from Old French, from Late Latin potentātus (“rule, political power”), from Latin potēns (“powerful, strong”), the active present participle of possum (“I am able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potentates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "potentate (plural potentates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "potence"
},
{
"word": "potency"
},
{
"word": "potent"
},
{
"word": "potential"
},
{
"word": "potentiality"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "But Kings and mightieſt Potentates muſt die,\nFor that's the end of humane miſerie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie:",
"text": "She was now one of a group of oriental beauties who, in the second act of the comic opera, were paraded by the vizier before the new potentate as the treasures of his harem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 269:",
"text": "Life for ordinary barons in Outremer Jerusalem was probably better than for kings in Europe, where even potentates wore unlaundered wool and lived in bare-stone draughty keeps with rough furniture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A powerful leader; a monarch; a ruler."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A powerful polity or institution."
],
"links": [
[
"polity",
"polity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A self-important person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A self-important person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "\"Those foreigners,\" thought the female potentate of the Sun, \"won't know what to order; but I'll show them what a good supper is.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone acting in an important role."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Someone acting in an important role."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potentate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potentate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potentate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potentate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potentate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tirakal",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "տիրակալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerišxan",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "գերիշխան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miapet",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "միապետ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlastelin",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властелин"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potentát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "potentat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "potentaatti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "mahtimies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "potentat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "podestat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Potentat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "Potentatin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "potentát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "úr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "kényúr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "hatalmasság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valdamaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgeis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "höfðingi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjóðhöfðingi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "potento"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialaitheoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "podestà"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "condottiere"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móḱnik",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́ќник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlástelin",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла́стелин"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "flah"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "potestat"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potentat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potentat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magnat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potentado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potentat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastelín",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властели́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhachdach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potentát"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "líder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "potentado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "podestá"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "líder máximo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a powerful leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "potentat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"British Raj",
"Orientalism",
"petty king"
],
"word": "potentate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "potentat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English potentat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "potentātus",
"t": "rule, political power"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin potentātus (“rule, political power”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "potēns",
"t": "powerful, strong"
},
"expansion": "Latin potēns (“powerful, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English potentat, from Old French, from Late Latin potentātus (“rule, political power”), from Latin potēns (“powerful, strong”), the active present participle of possum (“I am able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more potentate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most potentate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "potentate (comparative more potentate, superlative most potentate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Regnant, powerful, dominant."
],
"links": [
[
"Regnant",
"regnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Regnant, powerful, dominant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potentate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potentate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potentate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potentate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potentate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "potentate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potentate meaning in English (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.