See potent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potentize"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potent potable"
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"t": "powerful, strong, potent"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English potent, borrowed from Latin potens, potentis (“powerful, strong, potent”), present participle of posse (“to be able”), from potis (“able, powerful, originally a lord, master”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "more potent",
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{
"text": "a potent argument",
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},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Moses once more his potent rod extends.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 173:",
"text": "Moreover, her going was a sufficient reason for Hortense accompanying her; and Mazarin hoped as much from her beautiful face as from all the other potent reasons with which he had charged his negotiators.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Powerful; possessing power; effective.",
"Possessing authority or influence; persuasive, convincing."
],
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"text": "a potent drink; a potent solvent; a potent medicine",
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"ref": "1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:",
"text": "Richardson took over, and Mitchell proceeded to the refreshment room in his turn, but when he came back some ten minutes later, it was evident that he had been indulging in something more potent than coffee, and he was in a very muddled state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Powerful; possessing power; effective.",
"Possessing strong physical or chemical properties."
],
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"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:",
"text": "harsh and potent injuries",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 2:",
"text": "Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to \"Chat of the Social World,\" gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, James George Frazer, Adonis, Attis, Osiris, volume 2, page 261:",
"text": "When the party reach the bridegroom's house on their return, his mother and the other women come out, and burn a little mustard and human hair in a lamp, the unpleasant smell emitted by these articles being considered potent to drive away evil spirits.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 31, Roderick Campbell, Violence and Civilization: Studies of Social Violence in History and Prehistory, Oxbow Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "Still today, 400 years on, they remain potent wounds indeed: “When I think of what Oñate did to the Acoma Pueblo,” said a member of Sandia Pueblo in 1998 during the fourth centennial of his conquest, “I have a vision of Indian men lined up to have one foot cut off.”",
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"glosses": [
"Able to procreate."
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"id": "en-potent-en-adj-wo3F8vDo",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) Able to procreate."
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Able to differentiate."
],
"id": "en-potent-en-adj-9lOPYG-7",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a cell) Able to differentiate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cell"
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{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "silen",
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"word": "силен"
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"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
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"word": "voimakas"
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{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
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"word": "tehokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "vahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "puissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
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"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potens"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "enm",
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"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "vertuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "effektfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "virkningsfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 2 3",
"code": "pt",
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"word": "potente"
},
{
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"code": "ro",
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},
{
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}
],
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}
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"word": "impotent"
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “heraldry”",
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}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idempotent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multipotent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligopotent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omnipotent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pluripotent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "totipotent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Cry, havock , kings! back to the stained field, You equal potents",
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"A prince; a potentate."
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"(obsolete) A staff or crutch."
],
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
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"word": "potent"
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"form": "most potent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "potent (comparative more potent, superlative most potent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧tent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a potent argument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Moses once more his potent rod extends.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 173:",
"text": "Moreover, her going was a sufficient reason for Hortense accompanying her; and Mazarin hoped as much from her beautiful face as from all the other potent reasons with which he had charged his negotiators.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powerful; possessing power; effective.",
"Possessing authority or influence; persuasive, convincing."
],
"links": [
[
"Powerful",
"powerful#English"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"persuasive",
"persuasive"
],
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a potent drink; a potent solvent; a potent medicine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:",
"text": "Richardson took over, and Mitchell proceeded to the refreshment room in his turn, but when he came back some ten minutes later, it was evident that he had been indulging in something more potent than coffee, and he was in a very muddled state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powerful; possessing power; effective.",
"Possessing strong physical or chemical properties."
],
"links": [
[
"Powerful",
"powerful#English"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:",
"text": "harsh and potent injuries",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 2:",
"text": "Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to \"Chat of the Social World,\" gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, James George Frazer, Adonis, Attis, Osiris, volume 2, page 261:",
"text": "When the party reach the bridegroom's house on their return, his mother and the other women come out, and burn a little mustard and human hair in a lamp, the unpleasant smell emitted by these articles being considered potent to drive away evil spirits.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 31, Roderick Campbell, Violence and Civilization: Studies of Social Violence in History and Prehistory, Oxbow Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "Still today, 400 years on, they remain potent wounds indeed: “When I think of what Oñate did to the Acoma Pueblo,” said a member of Sandia Pueblo in 1998 during the fourth centennial of his conquest, “I have a vision of Indian men lined up to have one foot cut off.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powerful; possessing power; effective."
],
"links": [
[
"Powerful",
"powerful#English"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Able to procreate."
],
"links": [
[
"procreate",
"procreate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) Able to procreate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Able to differentiate."
],
"links": [
[
"differentiate",
"differentiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a cell) Able to differentiate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊt(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potent.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊt(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰoʊ̯ʔn̩t]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-n̩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʉt(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰəʉ̯ʔn̩t]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-n̩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "силен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "voimakas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "tehokas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "vahva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "puissant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "vertuous"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "effektfull"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "virkningsfull"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potent"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "powerfully effective",
"word": "potente"
}
],
"word": "potent"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “heraldry”",
"word": "counterpotent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtənt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtənt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "counter-potent"
},
{
"word": "cross potent"
},
{
"word": "equipotent"
},
{
"word": "idempotent"
},
{
"word": "multipotent"
},
{
"word": "nilpotent"
},
{
"word": "oligopotent"
},
{
"word": "omnipotent"
},
{
"word": "pluripotent"
},
{
"word": "totipotent"
},
{
"word": "unipotent"
},
{
"word": "ventripotent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "potent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English potent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "potens",
"4": "potens, potentis",
"t": "powerful, strong, potent"
},
"expansion": "Latin potens, potentis (“powerful, strong, potent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English potent, borrowed from Latin potens, potentis (“powerful, strong, potent”), present participle of posse (“to be able”), from potis (“able, powerful, originally a lord, master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "potent (plural potents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧tent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "potence"
},
{
"word": "potency"
},
{
"word": "potentate"
},
{
"word": "potential"
},
{
"word": "potentiality"
},
{
"word": "potentiate"
},
{
"word": "potenty"
},
{
"word": "potente"
},
{
"word": "cross potent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Cry, havock , kings! back to the stained field, You equal potents",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prince; a potentate."
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"potentate",
"potentate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prince; a potentate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A staff or crutch."
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A staff or crutch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of blue and white T shapes."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"tessellation",
"tessellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of blue and white T shapes."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊt(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potent.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊt(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰoʊ̯ʔn̩t]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-n̩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʉt(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰəʉ̯ʔn̩t]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-n̩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtənt"
}
],
"word": "potent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potent meaning in English (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Powerful; possessing power; ef'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"potent"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "potent",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.