See vertuous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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],
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"1": "enm",
"2": "vertu",
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "vertuouse",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "vertuous (plural and weak singular vertuouse)",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "11 11 12 22 1 5 2 3 21 5 4 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
"Just, fair, unbiased; having no prejudice or hypocrisy."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-dpSS1fZF",
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[
"Virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 22 1 5 2 3 21 5 4 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Ethics",
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"Philosophy",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
"Brave, fearless; displaying courageousness or mettle."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-RVK~btLH",
"links": [
[
"Virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
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[
"Brave",
"brave"
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[
"fearless",
"fearless"
],
[
"courageousness",
"courageousness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 22 1 5 2 3 21 5 4 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so, instead of other people, I willfully choose to be informed by them and of them, especially Wycliffe himself, as the most virtuous and kindly learned person that I've heard of anywhere or knew.",
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
"text": "[…]and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good"
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-jkploY0T",
"links": [
[
"Virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 55 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 22 1 5 2 3 21 5 4 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Designed to teach or instill moral values; causing or producing virtue."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-02BXSS3L"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Amazing, wonderful, brilliant; extremely good."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-EX42H6Sj",
"links": [
[
"wonderful",
"wonderful"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 8 1 6 3 14 2 6 10 13 9 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effective, useful; having benefits or virtues."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-eiNIxwlY",
"links": [
[
"Effective",
"effective"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 5 9 33 4 11 13 5 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "enm:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Useful against occult or malign forces; warding against sorcery."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-F3ffFX0O",
"links": [
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Powerful, strong; having mightiness or potency (especially used of deities)."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-mcdYAslS",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 8 1 6 3 14 2 6 10 13 9 9 2",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "10 2 8 1 6 7 13 3 5 17 12 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 55 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 22 1 5 2 3 21 5 4 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wise, learned; having expert knowledge or ability."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-7wlyj6Sy",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wise, learned; having expert knowledge or ability."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 8 1 6 3 14 2 6 10 13 9 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-2Nm70ZMf",
"links": [
[
"bounteous",
"bounteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Causing change or transformation; transformative."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-OplZfBCv",
"links": [
[
"transformative",
"transformative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Causing change or transformation; transformative."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Intense, rich, vigourous, active."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-29UETU8P",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"vigourous",
"vigourous"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Intense, rich, vigourous, active."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Exciting, entertaining."
],
"id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-jmOnsDlw",
"links": [
[
"entertaining",
"entertaining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of writing) Exciting, entertaining."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of writing"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛrtiu̯ˈuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯us/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯əs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈtuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrtus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertews"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wertuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertewes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertiuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertevous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertyuous"
}
],
"word": "vertuous"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Occult"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virtuous"
},
"expansion": "English: virtuous",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">vertuous</i>"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete vertuous)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: virtuous (obsolete vertuous)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "virtuous"
},
"expansion": "Scots: virtuous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: virtuous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "vertuous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman vertuous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "virtuōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin virtuōsus",
"name": "der"
},
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"1": "enm",
"2": "vertu",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "vertu + -ous",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertuous, vertous, from Latin virtuōsus; equivalent to vertu + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertuouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertuouse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
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"5": "",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vertuous (plural and weak singular vertuouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "vertuous (plural and weak singular vertuouse)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vertue"
},
{
"word": "vertuously"
},
{
"word": "vertuousnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
"Just, fair, unbiased; having no prejudice or hypocrisy."
],
"links": [
[
"Virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
],
[
"hypocrisy",
"hypocrisy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
"Brave, fearless; displaying courageousness or mettle."
],
"links": [
[
"Virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"Brave",
"brave"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
],
[
"courageousness",
"courageousness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so, instead of other people, I willfully choose to be informed by them and of them, especially Wycliffe himself, as the most virtuous and kindly learned person that I've heard of anywhere or knew.",
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
"text": "[…]and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good"
],
"links": [
[
"Virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Designed to teach or instill moral values; causing or producing virtue."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Amazing, wonderful, brilliant; extremely good."
],
"links": [
[
"wonderful",
"wonderful"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Effective, useful; having benefits or virtues."
],
"links": [
[
"Effective",
"effective"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Useful against occult or malign forces; warding against sorcery."
],
"links": [
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Powerful, strong; having mightiness or potency (especially used of deities)."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Wise, learned; having expert knowledge or ability."
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wise, learned; having expert knowledge or ability."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth."
],
"links": [
[
"bounteous",
"bounteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Causing change or transformation; transformative."
],
"links": [
[
"transformative",
"transformative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Causing change or transformation; transformative."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Intense, rich, vigourous, active."
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"vigourous",
"vigourous"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Intense, rich, vigourous, active."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Exciting, entertaining."
],
"links": [
[
"entertaining",
"entertaining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of writing) Exciting, entertaining."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of writing"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛrtiu̯ˈuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯us/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯əs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈtuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrtus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vertews"
},
{
"word": "vertuows"
},
{
"word": "wertuus"
},
{
"word": "vertuose"
},
{
"word": "vertuus"
},
{
"word": "virtuous"
},
{
"word": "vertewes"
},
{
"word": "vertiuus"
},
{
"word": "vertuuous"
},
{
"word": "vertevous"
},
{
"word": "vertyuous"
}
],
"word": "vertuous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vertuous meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Virtuous; morally correct, rig'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"vertuous"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vertuous",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.